2020届湖北省荆州中学、宜昌一中等“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校高三上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

《2020届湖北省荆州中学、宜昌一中等“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校高三上学期期末英语试题（解析版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020届湖北省荆州中学、宜昌一中等“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校高三上学期期末英语试题（解析版）（27页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、 “荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟” 20202020 届高三元月联考届高三元月联考 英语试题英语试题 命题学校命题学校: :湖北襄阳四中湖北襄阳四中 命题人命题人: : 李晋华李晋华 姜晓宁姜晓宁 乔杰乔杰 马春华马春华 审题人审题人: : 徐诗祺徐诗祺 赖锋莉赖锋莉 注意事项注意事项: : 1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答

2、题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。 3.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分: :听力听力( (共两节，满共两节，满分分 3030 分分) ) 第一节第一节 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后

3、有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Turn off the TV. B. Study with the woman. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 2. How old is the woman now? A. 20 years

4、old. B. 45 years old. C. 65 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 3. What is small for the woman? A. The T-shirt. B. The hat. C. The skirt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 4. What does the man mean? A. The film is terrible. B. The film can be seen online. C. The film is worth the money. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】此题

5、为听力题，解析略。 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节第二节 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项 中选出最佳选项

6、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题给出各小题给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man like about his hometown? A. Its really very big. B. It has colorful nightlife. C. Its not expensive to live there. 7. What is th

7、e weather like in the fall in the mans hometown? A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Wet. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 9. Why is the woman worried? A. The weather is bad. B. The report is not fini

8、shed. C. An appointment will be delayed. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the mans brother go to the mans place? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 11. Where does the man work in the morning? A. At a university. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore. 12. What lan

9、guage is the woman starting? A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What job to do in the future. B. Which professor to follow. C. What abilities to possess. 14 What subject does the man prob

10、ably prefer? A. History. B. Politics. C. Art. 15. What do the womans parents expect her to be? A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher. 16. What is the woman good at doing? A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，

11、解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times? A. They paid for the housing. B. They bought food and clothes. C. They sent them to their families. 18. What was a nurses main duty? A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children. 19. How

12、did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually? A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Lower class families. B. Upper class childrens situation. C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题

13、，解析略。 第二部分第二部分: :阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) ) 第一节第一节 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Museum of the World” Travel Plan Heres the travel plan for some of the more unusual museums on our “Museum of the Wor

14、ld” tour. Ill send you the full itinerary (行程) next week. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston USA) shows what it describes as “art too bad to be ignored”. The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible audience. As part of the visit, well be shown some truly awful portraits, land

15、scapes and sculptures. The Devils Rope Museum (in Mclean, Texas) and The Kansas Barbed Wire Museum (in Lacrosse, Kansas) both claim to have the best barbed (有刺的) wire collections, telling the story of the wires role in the development of America. Well be visiting both of these. The Washington Banana

16、 Museum (Auburn, Washington, USA) contains 4,000 objects related to the history of what the museum describes as “the worlds most perfect fruit.” During a guided tour around the museum, well learn all sorts of interesting things, such as the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the

17、 same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bells telephone, and that banana is now the USs number-one selling fruit. The Hair Museum (Avanos, Turkey) is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of peoples hair. Youll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the c

18、ollection. Later in the year, the museum manager selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop. The Hair Museum(Avanos, Turkey)is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of peoples hair. Youll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later

19、 in the year, the museum curator selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop. If youre one of them, youll be invited to stay in his guest house. 21. What do these four Museums have in common? A. They are all located in the USA. B. They accept exhibits donated by visitors. C. They exhibit the thin

20、gs with a long history. D. They show some odd things around the world. 22. What does The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) show? A. Complete collections of barbed wire. B. A large number of samples of peoples hair. C. Some really terrible but noticeable art works. D. Some beautiful portraits drawn by famous

21、people. 23. Why was Alexander Graham Bells telephone mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To explain the origin of bananas. B. To arouse visitors interest in the museum. C. To emphasize the importance of the exhibition. D. To compare the value of bananas and telephones. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章

22、介绍了以世界各地的著名博物馆为看点的旅行路线，以及各博物馆的特色。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知“The Hair Museum”位于土耳其，其他三间博物馆位于美国，故 A项 错误。倒数第二段可知“Youll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection.”只有 The Hair Museum 才接收游客将自己的头发加入到收藏品中，其他博物馆并无此要求，故 B 项错误。分析文章可知，全文并 未提到各项藏品的时间，故 C 项错误。The Museum of Bad Art 提到该博物馆展出的是“awf

23、ul portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”可怕的肖像、 景观和雕塑。 The Washington Banana Museum展出的是最完美的水果， The Devils Rope Museum 展示的是绳索，The Hair Museum展示是人的头发，由此可判断四家博物馆展示的 收藏品都很奇怪，D项符合题意，故选 D。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it describes as “art too bad to be ignored

24、”.”坏艺术博物馆中展示的藏品都太可怕了，让人难以忽视，且最后一句提到“well be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”，在这个博物馆中会看到真正可怕的肖像、景观和雕像。 C项符合题意，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。第四段提到“the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bells telephone”，香蕉与 1878年引入美国，与贝尔的

25、电话在同一展览中，贝尔的电话是 非常著名的发明，将香蕉与电话一起提到可以说明香蕉的重要性和其历史，从而引起游客的兴趣，B项符合 题意，故选 B。 B Following Christmas dinner, my family was relaxing around the table. We had all enjoyed traditional turkey and sweet potatoes lightly shining with brown sugar. The good cooking smells still filled the air; and the oven remain

26、ed warm. My sister, our chef, was enjoying the admiration. My nephew never one to sit still for long, began dribbling (运球) his basketball around the table. Upon nearing Dad, he stopped almost uncertainly. With shaking wrinkled hands, Dad had reached out for the ball. The boy, confused, looked up and

27、 over at us. I watched my father closely to see what he would do. The twinkle in his eyes shone brighter than any Christmas lights. Holding the ball and reaching forward with a playful smile, Dad bounced it and then caught it. This action was repeated. Gently throwing the ball away, Dad began a game

28、 of catch. The ball continued to be passed through eager pairs of outstretched hands. Cries of “Over here!” rang through the warm kitchen. Dads active participation was remarkable to me, for he had advanced Alzheimers disease, which had robbed him of many memories and the recognition ability. Despit

29、e this, Dad clearly recognized the ball and what you could do with it. In my younger years, playing with Dad was rare. To his credit, Dad worked hard and provided for us. He was very private and never showed nor shared much emotion; his game of choice was chess, which he did eventually teach me how

30、to play. As an adult, I had become a caregiver as Dad declined. Connecting moments between father and son had been few and far between before he took the basketball. Im not sure how long we played catch. What I do know is that our game ended all too soon, and it was time to face the reality of dirty

31、 dishes piled high on countertops. The moment, though, will certainly last forever. 24. What can we know about the familys Christmas dinner? A. Dishes were cleaned up. B. All food was sugar-free. C. It was a sweet moment. D. It was disturbed by the game. 25. Why was Dads active participation in the

32、game remarkable to me? A. He rarely played basketball. B. He had severe Alzheimers disease. C. He had astonishing skills. D. He played with family members. 26. How was Dad getting along with kids in earlier years? A. He often accompanied kids. B. He was willing to share feelings. C. He forced kids t

33、o learn chess. D. He seldom interacted with kids. 27. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A game of catch B. A devoted father C. A dinner of reunion D. A bond between father and son 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人享受了一顿愉快的圣诞晚餐，饭后父亲和大家一起玩游戏，这让 作者想起了小时候和父亲一起玩时候的场景。但由于作者的父

34、亲患了阿尔兹海默症，因此忘记了很多事情。 作者希望这样的时光能持续到永远。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段提到“it was time to face the reality of dirty dishes piled high on countertops”是时候要 面对还没洗的脏盘子，说明还未收拾赶紧，A 项错误。第一段第二句提到“sweet potatoes lightly shining with brown sugar”大家吃的是布满糖的红薯，故 B项错误。第四段第二句提到“The ball continued to be passed through eager pairs

35、 of outstretched hands.”球在一双双渴望的手中传递着，说明大家都很喜欢这个游戏，故 D 项错误。最后一段最后一句提到“The moment, though, will certainly last forever.”这个瞬间将会永恒，说明 这是一个温馨的时刻，C项符合题意，故选 C。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到“Dads active participation was remarkable to me, for he had advanced Alzheimers disease, which had robbed him of many memories

36、 and the recognition ability.”父亲积极地参与对我来说是非常 了不起的， 因为他患有老年痴呆症， 这个病剥夺了他很多记忆以及他的识别能力。 由此可知， B 项符合题意， 故选 B。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。第五段第一句提到“In my younger years, playing with Dad was rare.”在我小的时候，很少和爸 爸一起玩。由此可知，在作者小时候，父亲很少和孩子们互动。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段到最后一段可知，作者是由父亲和大家一起玩的接球游戏回想起自己小时候 和父亲的记忆，并且想要这样的时光持续的更久

37、。由此可知，A项 A game of catch(一个接球游戏)适合做本 文最佳标题。故选 A。 C A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she suffered severely by self-criticism. This student, like many I teach, strongly believes she should be able t

38、o control the outcomes of her life by virtue of her hard work. In her mind, “Nothing can stop me but myself”. So when these students fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are filled with self-blame, reasoning, “If my accomplishments are mine to control, my failures must be ent

39、irely my faults, too”, which makes it extremely difficult for them to move on. We often owe young adults struggling with failure to their parents overprotection of them from discomfort. But there is another factor at play: a message transmitted by indulging (纵容的) parents who have falsely promised th

40、em that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it. However, the cruel reality of life is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Then what should be done to help? Psychologists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers to spend time helping students find purpose,

41、 or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature. Besides, instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things dont go their way, we might all question a culture where on

42、e is considered lazy without full devotion. The point is to remind them that life has a way of sucker-punching (出其不意) us when we least expect it. Its often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest. 28 What does the underlined phrase “by virtue of” in paragraph 2 mean? A. in

43、 addition to B. in spite of C. by means of D. for fear of 29. The author believes that young adults find it hard to struggle with failure because _. A. they are not taught how to deal with difficulties B. they are short of the ability to handle failure C. they are under the protection of their paren

44、ts D. they are misled by their parents false message 30. What did psychologists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers to do? A. To teach students how to avoid faults. B. To lead students to set their truly loved goals. C. To help students to discover a path to success. D. To allow kids to blame

45、 themselves. 31. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Students dont care about failure at all. B. Students are sure to succeed if they try their best. C. Students should bear all the failures on their own. D. Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D

46、【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了很多学生因为一些失败而自我批评，但现在年轻人很难与失败作斗争是因为 其父母对他们的过度保护。心理学家认为老师和家长应该帮助他们找到自身的目标，对世界造成影响，这 样可以提高他们生活的满意度并使得他们心理上变得更成熟。 【28 题详解】 词义猜测题。第二段第 2 句提到“In her mind, “Nothing can stop me but myself”.”这名学生认为没有什么能 够阻止自己除了她自己之外。换句话说，这名学生觉得自己可以通过自己的努力掌握自己的结果。由此推 知，划线词组 by virtue of 意为“通过”。A. in add

47、ition to除之外；B. in spite of尽管，不顾；C. by means of 通过；D. for fear of 以免，以防。故选 C。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。第三段第 1、2 句提到“We often owe young adults struggling with failure to their parents overprotection of them from discomfort. But there is another factor at play: a message transmitted by indulging (纵 容的) parents w

48、ho have falsely promised them that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.”通 常情况下我们把年轻人和失败作斗争归因为父母对他们的过度保护，更主要的原因是因为父母的纵容让年 轻人以为只要愿意为之奋斗就能取得成就。由此可知，现在的年轻人很难与失败作斗争，因为他们被父母 的错误信息误导了。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。 第四段第一句提到“Psychologists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers to spend t

49、ime helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature.”心理学家提出家长和老师可以帮助 学生找到自己的目的，或者他们想要追求的目标，这样可以帮助他们提高生活的满意度，使得他们心理上 变得更加成熟。由此可知，心理学家建议要指引学生设置他们真正热爱的目标。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 推理判断题。第一段第二句提到“After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she suffered severely by self-criticism.”当她在周末的比赛中犯了错误后，她进行了严格的自我批评，故 A项错误。第三 段第二句提到“But there