2020届陕西省榆林市高考一模英语试题（解析版）

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1、 榆林市榆林市 2020 届高考模拟第一次测试届高考模拟第一次测试 英语试题英语试题 本试卷分第本试卷分第 I 卷卷( (选择题选择题) )和第和第 II 卷卷( (非选择题非选择题) )两部分。全卷满分两部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120分钟。分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答卷前，请将试题和答题纸上密封线內的项目填写清楚。答卷前，请将试题和答题纸上密封线內的项目填写清楚。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题纸上。铅笔填涂在答题纸上。 3. 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔答在答题纸上每题对应的答题区域內，在试题上作答无效。非选

2、择题用黑色墨水签字笔答在答题纸上每题对应的答题区域內，在试题上作答无效。 4. 考试结束后考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第第 I 卷卷( (选择题共选择题共 100 分分) ) 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 7. 5分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段

3、对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出 最佳选项。最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman get to work recently? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The womans

4、 granny. B. The womans hometown C. The womans holiday plan. 3. What does the woman plan to do first? A. Go to the bank. B. See the dentist. C. Attend a history class. 4. What is the woman going to clean? A. The toilets. B. The bedrooms. C. The living room. 5. Who used to be late for work? A. Walter

5、Sullivan. B. The woman. C. The man. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 22. 5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

6、白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第和第 7 两个小题。两个小题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes reading very much. B. She is preparing for the exams. C. She lacks time to review lessons. 7. What is the mans suggestion for the woman? A. Treating her studies more seriously. B. Going for a walk regul

7、arly. C. Balancing study and rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第和第 9 两个小题。两个小题。 8. Which department does Mr. Robbins work? A. In the personnel department. B. In the production department. C. In the marketing department. 9. On which floor is Mr. Robbins office? A. The fourth. B. The seventh. C. The ten

8、th. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第至第 12 三个小题。三个小题。 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make a reservation. B. To discuss the details of a meeting. C. To get information about the hotels. 11. How will the man send the copies? A. By e-mail. B. By fax. C. By mail. 12. What will the man do this af

9、ternoon? A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet the woman. C. Call the woman bad 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第至第 16 四个小题。四个小题。 13. Whore ai*e the speakers? A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In France. 14. What does the woman do in most working hours? A. She handles daily affairs. B. She deals with e-mails. C. S

10、he manages the telephones. 15. When does the woman usually get off work? A. At 5:15 pm. B. At 4 ：30 pm. C. At 4:15 pm. 16. What is the woman? A. A secretary. B. A director. C. An engineer. 听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第至第 20 四个小题。四个小题。 17. What is the program mainly about? A. College courses. B. Firef

11、ighter training. C. Emergency escape(紧急逃生). 18. Where will people practice? A. On trains. B. In tall buildings. C. In a college. 19. What is the requirement of applying for this course? A. Being over 16 years old. B. Sacrificing some free time. C. Having leadership skills. 20. What information does

12、the speaker offer? A. Her office address. B. Her phone number. C. Her e-mail address. 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和和 D)中，选岀最佳选项。中，选岀最佳选项。 A Basic information about three classical movies 1. Forrest Gump “Stu

13、pid is as stupid does,“ says Forrest Gump (played by Tom Hanks in an Oscar-winning performance) as he discusses his relative level of intelligence with a stranger while waiting for a bus. Despite his sub-normal IQ, Gump leads a truly charmed life, with a ringside seat for many of the most memorable

14、events of the second half of the 20th century. (Click here to show more) Rating: PG-13 (Under 13 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian ) Genre: Comedy, Drama, Romance Directed By: Robert Zemeckis Written By: Eric Roth In Theaters: Jul 6, 1994 Wide On Disc/Streaming: Aug 28, 2001 Box Office：

15、 $ 330,000,000 Runtime: 142 minutes Studio: Paramount Pictures 2. Rain Man Self-centered, avaricious Californian Charlie Babbitt (Tom Cruise) is informed that his long-estranged father has died. Expecting at least a portion of the elder Babbitts $ 3 million estate, Charlie learns that all hes inheri

16、ted is his dads prize roses and a 1949 Buick Roadmaster. Discovering that the $ 3 million is being held in trust for an unidentified party, Charlie heads to his home town of Cincinnati to ascertain who that party is. . (Click here to show more) Rating ： R(Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adu

17、lt guardian) Genre: Drama Directed By: Barry Levinson Written By: Ronald Bass, Barry Morrow, David Rayfiel, Barry Levinson In Theaters: Dec 16, 1988 Wide On Disc/Streaming: Jan 1, 2000 Runtime ： 133 minutes Studio ：MGM 3. The Shawshank Redemption In 1946, a banker named Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins) i

18、s convicted of a double murder, even though he stubbornly proclaims his innocence. Hes sentenced to a life term at the Shawshank State Prison in Maine, where another lifer, Ellis “Red“ Redding (Morgan Freeman) , picks him as the new recruit most likely to crack under the pressure. But. (Click here t

19、o show more) Rating: R (Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian) Genre: A Prison Drama Directed By: Frank Darabont Written By: Frank Darabont In Theaters: Sep 10, 1994 Wide On Disc/Streaming ： Jan 27, 1998 Runtime: 142 minutes Studio: Columbia Pictures 1. Who is the director of Rain

20、Man? A. Frank Darabont. B. Barry Morrow. C. Barry Levinson. D. Robert Zemeckis. 2. The type of The Shawshank Redemption is . A. prison drama B. romance C. love D. comedy 3. Which of the following persons is regarded to be unintelligent in the three movies? A. Andy Dufresne. B. Charlie Babbitt. C. Fo

21、rrest Gump. D. Rain Man. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文为应用文。本文主要介绍了三部经典电影的基本情况。这三部电影是阿甘正传 、 雨人和肖申 克的救赎 。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Rain Man 部分中“Directed By: Barry Levinson”可知，Rain Man 的导演是 Barry Levinson。可知 C符合题意，故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 The Shaw shank Redemption 部分中的 Genre: A Prison Drama，可知，The Shaw shank R

22、edemption 电影的体裁是 A Prison Drama 监狱剧，可知 A 项符合题意，故选 A。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Forrest Gump 部分中的“Stupid is as stupid does,“ says Forrest Gump . Despite his sub-normal IQ, Gump leads a truly charmed life.“傻人有傻福”阿甘(Forrest Gump)的饰演者汤姆汉克斯说.。尽管他 (阿甘)的智商低于正常水平，阿甘过着一种真正令人神往的生活。由此可知，阿甘的智力不高，所以不聪明。 故选 C。 【点睛】广告类材料是高

23、考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读 这类题目也是有规律可循的。 此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。做这类题时没有必要阅 读全文。宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带着问题阅读。这类 文章以细节理解题为主。细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定 位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅 读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。 如第 1 小题属于细节理解题，题干为“ Who is the director of Rain M

24、an?”根据 Rain Man 部分中的 “Directed By: Barry Levinson”可知，Rain Man的导演是 Barry Levinson。可知 C 符合题意，故选 C。第 2 小题的题干为“The type of The Shawshank Redemption is _. ”。根据题干定位于 the Shawshank Redemption 部分中的 Genre: A Prison Drama，可知，The Shawshank Redemption 电影的体裁是 A Prison Drama 监狱剧， 可知 A项符合题意，故选 A。 B There are at le

25、ast 3 ,000 miles of waterways in Britain. On these canals and rivers, there are over 30,000 houseboatsboats that people use as homes. Around 10 ,000 of them are located in London. The earliest populations of Britains boat people have been living on the water since the canals were built during the in

26、dustrial revolution. Since then, houseboat living has usually attracted people who prefer to live an alternative lifestyle. Houseboat communities are typically made up of people who are looking for a slower way of life and who want to be in touch with nature. Living on the water sounds romantic, but

27、 it is also hard work. There are daily things that need to be done, like bringing fuel and water on board and dealing with waste water from kitchen sink, shower and toilet. In winter, living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of damp. Of course, most boats are quite small insid

28、e, so you dont have much space, especially if you are a couple, family or a group of friends. Despite these difficulties, the number of people living on Britains waterways has increased by around 50 per cent over the past ten years. More and more families and young professionals are moving onto hous

29、eboats, not only because they like the idea of life on water.but also because it is much cheaper to buy or rent a boat than a flat or a house. There is a great sense of community on the waterways ； many boat people say that their neighbours are always ready to help them, and houseboat neighbours oft

30、en become friends for life. This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all. 4. What does the underlined word “alternative“ in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Creative. B. Enjoyable. C. Non traditional. D. Primitive. 5. From the t

31、hird paragraph, we know that it is to live on the boat. A. inconvenient B. easy C. boring D. unforgettable 6. Which of the following information is not given in the text? A. There are lots of rivers and canals in Britain. B. Many people live on houseboats in Wales. C. Houseboat living become popular

32、 in the industrial revolution. D. People who live on houseboats are usually very friendly with their neighbours. 7. Why do many people choose to live on the water? Because . A. living on the water is romantic B. living on the water is easy and natural C. living on the water can avoid unfriendly neig

33、hbours D. living on the water costs less than living on the land 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国年轻人中流行的一种居住方式 “船屋”。 【4 题详解】 猜测词义题。根据第二段划线词“alternative“ 后的“Houseboat communities are typically made up of people who are looking for a slower way of life and who want to be in touch wi

34、th nature.”可知，游艇社区通常是由那些寻求 慢节奏生活方式和想要接触大自然的人组成的。结合第一段“there are over 30,000 houseboatsboats that people use as homes.” 这些人以船为家的。即他们以船为家，是因为喜欢慢节奏的生活，想要接触大自然。 这与传统的居住方式不同。“Since then, houseboat living has usually attracted people who prefer to live an alternative lifestyle”这句是说从工业革命起，游艇生活通常吸引那些喜欢另类生活方

35、式的人。即这种游艇生 活吸引那些喜欢“非传统的”生活方式的人。选项 C. Non traditional(非传统的)符合题意，故选 C。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Living on the water sounds romantic, but it is also hard work. ”可知，在水上生活听 起来很浪漫，但也很辛苦。下面的举例“There are daily things that need to be done, In winter, living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling

36、 of damp. Of course, most boats are quite small inside, ”比如带上 燃料和水，要处理 “废水”等。冬天住在船上很冷，总有一种潮湿感。当然，大多数的船里面都很小.。 由这些例子可知，生活在船上是极不方便的。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“There are at least 3 ,000 miles of waterways in Britain. On these canals and rivers,. Around 10 ,000 of them are located in London.”可知英国有许多河流和运河，其

37、中大约 10000 个位于伦敦。故文章中 提到 A(英国有许多河流和运河)，但 B(在威尔士，许多人住在船上)是错误的。第二段“The earliest populations of Britains boat people have been living on the water since the canals were built during the industrial revolution. Since then, houseboat living has usually attracted people who prefer to live an alternative lif

38、estyle”是 说自工业革命时期修建运河以来，英国最早的“船民”一直生活在水上。从那时起，游艇生活通常吸引那 些喜欢另类生活方式的人，即说游艇生活在工业革命中变得流行起来，文章提到 C(游艇生活在工业革命中 变得流行起来)。最后一段“many boat people say that their neighbours are always ready to help them, and houseboat neighbours often become friends for life.” 许多船民说，他们的邻居总是乐于帮助他们，而船上邻 居常常成为终生的朋友，可知文章提到 D 项(住在游艇

39、上的人通常对邻居很友好)。综合可知 B 项文章中没 有提及，故选 B。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“More and more families and young professionals are moving onto houseboats, not only because they like the idea of life on water but also because it is much cheaper to buy or rent a boat than a flat or a house.”越来越多的家庭和年轻的专业人士正搬到游艇上居住，这不仅是因为他们

40、喜欢水上生活，还因为 买船或租船比租公寓或房子便宜得多。由此可推断出生活在水上比生活在陆地上花费少。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D。 【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存， 推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。第 4 小题属于推理判断题。根据第四 段中的“More and more families and young professionals are moving onto houseboats, not only because they like the idea of life on water b

41、ut also because it is much cheaper to buy or rent a boat than a flat or a house.”越来越多 的家庭和年轻的专业人士正搬到游艇上居住，这不仅是因为他们喜欢水上生活的理念，还因为买船或租船 比租公寓或房子便宜得多。由此可推断出生活在水上比生活在陆地上花费少。分析选项可知 D项符合题意， 故选 D 根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论， 从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做 题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能

42、做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字 信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意， 切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 C Delhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms in India. Numerous ruins scattered throughout the territory offer a constant reminder of the areas history, which makes the

43、city always be a fascinating place for tourists. With the development of the city and more and more people moving, the city has expanded several times in size. That is why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with a population of over 20 million people, has its newest problem: never before has

44、this city met with the worst air problem. Air pollution in Indians capital surged to its worst levels in years, covering the city in a thick smog that has become an annual public-health emergency despite government vows to solve the problem. Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled ov

45、er the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officials rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets. New Delhi, is engulfed each year as t

46、he weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants emitted from cars and coal-based power plants, swirling dust from construction sites and roads and smoke from crop stubble burning in neighboring states. Fireworks and firecrackers to celebrate the Hindu festival of Diwali then arrives,

47、 leaving Delhi the worlds most polluted city. The citys air quality index, which measures a mix of dangerous pollutants, registered an average score of 494 Sunday. That is the highest 24-hour average since Nov. 6 , 2016 , when it hit 497, according to data measured by the Central Pollution Control B

48、oard. 8. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Diwali is one of the most important festivals in India. B. The government did little to protect its citizens against the serious pollution. C. Such a serious air pollution in New Delhi appears on a regular basis. D. The index of the recent air pollutio

49、n is not the worst in the history. 9. Who may not complain about the serious air pollution? A. The parents whose children have to stay at home. B. The pilots whose planes have been diverted or delayed. C. The manufacturers who produce antipollution masks. D. The officials who have to work out of their offices. 10. Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 5? A. Sent out. B. Sent up. C. Sent in. D. Sent on. 11 The title of the passage should be . A. Problems Caused by the Developmen