2020届重庆市渝中区高三“一诊”模拟测试卷英语试题（解析版）

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1、 巴蜀中学巴蜀中学 2020 届届“一诊一诊”模拟测试卷模拟测试卷 英语试题英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡

2、上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分分) )

3、 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. What will they probably do next? A. Go shopping. B. Take a h

4、oliday. C. Have dinner. 2. What can we learn about the man? A. Hes busy. B. Hes hungry. C. Hes embarrassed. 3. When is the library open? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To try somewhere else. B. To quit the present job. C. To remain at the restaura

5、nt. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话

6、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各听完后，各 小题将给出小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What does the woman complain about? A. Hot weather. B. Boring travel plans. C. Short summer holidays. 7. What does the man mean at the end of the talk? A. Going to the pool is

7、 a good idea. B. The weather forecast is not accurate. C. It will cool down over the weekend. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. What can we know about the man? A. He is not a local resident here. B. He often ignores the traffic rules. C. He doesnt know the woman at all. 9. What will the woman do? A.

8、 Tour around the city. B. Buy something to drink. C. Park her car somewhere. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 11. When did the two speakers last meet? A. About two years ago. B. About three years

9、 ago. C. About four years ago. 12. What did Jack do when he was in Britain? A. Taught English. B. Worked in a company. C. Continued with his study. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. Who is going to have dinner with the woman? A. Paul. B. David. C. Jane. 14. What troubles the man? A. The printe

10、r doesnt work. B. He has no time to keep a date. C. His client is difficult to please. 15. What does the woman say about the mans problem? A. It is demanding. B. It is easy to handle. C. It doesnt make sense. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Get changed. B. Ring her husband. C. Call for

11、a technician. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. Where is the new museum situated? A. On Ellis Island. B. On Liberty Island. C. In the City of New York. 18. When did the Statue of Liberty open to the public? A. In 1954. B. In 1892. C. In 1886. 19. How many visitors are permitted into the Statu

12、e every year? A. About 400,000. B. About 500,000. C. About 900,000. 20. What can visitors see in the new museum? A. The inside structure of Lady Liberty. B. The statue of the creator of Lady Liberty. C. The constructing process of Lady Liberty. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 1

13、5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Largest World Fairs of All Time New York World Fair New York. 1939 The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition (博览会) in US history with visitors over 14 million. The Fair was planned

14、 during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment. Major inventions to emerge (出现) at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by General Moiors. Expositi

15、on liniverselle Paris, 1900 The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries with France inviting various countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inventions that we enjo

16、y today including escalators (自动扶梯) and talking films. Expo 70 Osaka Japan Expo 70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second largest in history. Expo 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40-year record that would not be broken until Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Not

17、able exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission. Expo 2010 Shanghai. China Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history, having attracted 73 million people. It also had the highest international participation of any exposition in the world

18、with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest fireworks displays in history. 1. Which Expo is the biggest one in history? A. Expo 70 Osaka. Japan. B. Exposition Universelle Paris C. Expo 2010 Shanghai, China. D. New

19、York World Fair New York 2. What is the purpose of New York World Fair? A. To attract more inventions B. To improve the nations economy. C. To display the technological development. D. To share achievements with other countries 3. What did Expo 70 in Japan feature? A. A piece of rock from space B. A

20、 rocket in the Apollo 12 mission. C. The cultural heritage from countries D. The biggest LED screen in the world 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个有史以来最大的世界博览会。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history”可知，2010 年上海世博 会是历史上规模最大的一届世博会，故 C项正确。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a

21、imed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment.”可知，纽约世博会的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国内经济萧条，也就是改善国家经济，故 B项 正确。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.”可知，第 70 届日本世博会的特色是展出了阿波罗 12 号带回来的一大块月球岩

22、 石，故 A 项正确。 B Darrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao, received a call from the Philippines, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (渔业与水产资源局) early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale. When the necropsy (尸检) was performed, Bl

23、atchley told NPR, he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whales stomach. “It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic.” he said “It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball.” That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or week

24、s but for months or even a year or more,” Blatchley added. Blatchley is the founder and owner of the DBone Collector Museum, a natural history museum in Davao. In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whales system. Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheri

25、es and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals. “Within the last 10 years, we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf,” he said. “Of them, 57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste, o

26、r gotten caught in pollution and four were pregnant.” Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe. “If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an

27、 animal die of plastic,” he said. 4. What can he inferred from the second paragraph? A. The whale was starved to death. B. Blatchley was shocked at what he found. C. The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball. D. Blatchley didnt make preparations for the necropsy. 5. What will be shown in the DBo

28、ne Collector Museum? A. Waste collected from the ocean. B. The whole system of the whale. C. Things found in the whales body. D. Many different tools of whaling. 6. What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines? A. Uncommon. B. Worrying. C. Inspiring. D. Mild. 7. What is the best

29、 title for the text? A. A Whale Found Dead of Plastic B. Stand Up for Protecting Whales C. Plastic Threatening Our Existence D. Natural Death or Merciless Murder 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对海洋塑料污染的担忧。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he was not prepared for the amount

30、 of plastic they found in the whales stomach” 可知，布拉奇利在鲸鱼的胃里发现了大量的塑料，他对此毫无准备，这是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉 奇利对他的发现感到震惊，故 B项正确。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whales system.”可知，在鲸鱼体内发现的东西将在这座自然博物馆中展出，故 C 项正确。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If we keep going this

31、 way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic,”可知，布拉奇利说如果我们继续这样下去，动物因吃塑 料死亡的情况比自然死亡更为常见，由此可知，他对菲律宾的塑料污染很担忧，故 B 项正确。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对塑料污 染的担忧，故 A项(一只被发现死于塑料的鲸鱼)最适合作文章标题。故选 A。 【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，被选选

32、项要有高度的概括性，全面地概括出文章内容，例 如本篇第 4 题，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对塑料 污染的担忧，因此标题一定要体现出鲸鱼的死因吞食塑料，故 A 项(一只被发现死于塑料的鲸鱼)最适 合作文章标题。 C A video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral (疯狂传播) on Thursday, indicating Chinas under per forma nee in regulating the

33、 emerging child modeling industry. The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse. I

34、n response to the public outcry (强烈抗议), Niu Nius mother issued an apology via Sina Wei bo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after. Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Nius images

35、for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 well-known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models. “It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventi

36、ng their parents and companies from exploiting (利用) them,” Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert, said. Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a populati

37、on of 450,000. Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models. “Chinas current advertisement law isnt workable when it comes to the industry of child modeling,

38、as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment.” Fang added. “It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.” 8. What caused the public outcry? A. Videos showing how child models work. B. Problems in Chinese advertising industry. C. Several cases of child abuse i

39、n recent China. D. A girl being physically abused by her mother. 9. What happened after the public outcry? A. Taobao canceled the account of Niu Niu. B. The local police charged Niu Nius mother. C. Niu Nius mother admitted abusing her daughter. D. Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother. 10.

40、 What provided chances for Chinese child models? A. The appearance of online shopping. B. The huge online sales of child clothing. C. The fast development of manufacturing. D. The change of parents ideas about success. 11. Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with? A. China should regulate child mod

41、eling. B. There are too many child models in China. C. New economic laws should be issued in Chinch D. China s current advertisement law isnt workable. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个叫妞妞的儿童模特遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议以及人 们对儿童模特行业的思考。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The girl, known as Niu Niu, wa

42、s physically abused by her mother in several videos.The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike.”可知，视频中，一个叫妞 妞的女孩遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议，故 D项正确。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Nius images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with

43、 the mother,”可知，在公众的强烈抗议之后，很多网店停止了与 妞妞母亲的合作，故 D 项正确。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.”可知，2017年，这个浙江的小镇通过在网上销售童装赚 了 70 多亿元，这为儿童模特提供了机会，由此可知，童装在网上的巨大销量为中国的儿童模特提供了机会， 故 B 项正确。 【11

44、 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Fang 说的话“It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”可 推断，方志清会同意中国应颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特行业，故 A 项正确。 【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，抓住人物在文中说的话是关键，因为话语最能体现出一 个人的观点或态度，例如本篇第 4题，根据最后一段中方志清说的话“It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”可知，他认为颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特是很重要

45、的，这表明方志清会同意中国 应颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特行业。 D If you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses. The scientists studied the

46、genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102.The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter ha

47、s other benefits. It is connected to better health. It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlation. Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And its worth noting that wha

48、t constitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure. Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as sm

49、arter, hard-working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Solves explained this. Glasses soften their appearance. He said Sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they werent found guilty. Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do not need