2020届河北省保定市高三上学期期末调研英语试题（解析版）

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1、 2019201920202020 学年度第一学期髙三期末调研考试学年度第一学期髙三期末调研考试 英语试题英语试题 本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部 分的第二分的第二 节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间 120120 分钟，满分分钟，满分 150150 分。分。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后

2、，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7. 57. 5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B, CB, C 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选项，出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

3、。 1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. How can I find the book called WordPower Made Easy? M: Oh, Im afraid it was sold out. W: Its all right. Thank you. 2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jane do at 11: 3

4、0 tomorrow? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up her daughter. C. Have lunch with the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow? W: Id really love to, but I have to pick up my daughter at eleven thirty. Thanks for inviting me. 3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A.

5、100. B. 10. C. 90. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is that in total? W: 100 pounds. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 10% discount. M: Great. This is my membership card. 4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C Teac

6、her and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Liza, Im going out for a business fair. W: But you have an appointment with Mrs. Reddington this morning. M: Well, please make it another day. 5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. When to leave. B. What to drink. C. Where to meet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文

7、】W: When does the film begin? M: 7:30. Its just 6:30 and lets have another drink. W:Wed better leave now,or well miss the bus to the theatre. 第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22. 522. 5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选项。

8、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒秒 钟；听完后，各钟；听完后，各 小题给出小题给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Ida doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Doing some shopping. C. Searching Taobao. 7. What is Ida planning to buy? A. Juice an

9、d sugar. B. Tomatoes and meat. C. Beer and wine. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Ida? W: Im making a shopping list, Tom. We need a lot of things this week. We havent got much tea or coffee, and we have to buy some juice for our son although we still have enough sugar. M: What about veg

10、etables? W: Weve got a lot of potatoes, but we havent got many tomatoes. We also need some meat. M: Have we got any beer and wine? W: Yes, we still have plenty. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man want to go? A. The City Hall. B. The Post Office. C. The Plaza Hotel. 9. What will th

11、e man probably do next? A. Take a taxi. B. Wait for No. 15 bus. C. Walk to the nearest subway station. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I have to go downtown, and I wonder if you could help me. Does the No. 15 bus go directly to the City Hall? W: Yes, it does, but it only comes by every 3

12、0 minutes, or so. Youd better take the underground. M: OK, thanks. Actually, Im here to attend a conference. I need to be downtown by 3 oclock. So I think Ill take your advice. Where is the nearest underground station? W: Walk straight on this street for a block, and youll see an underground station

13、 between the Plaza Hotel and the post office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is answering the phone? A. Julia. B. Julias cousin. C. Julias brother. 11. What happened to Tinas bat? A. Its broken. B. Its stolen. C. Its missing. 12. What does Tina ask Julia to do tomorrow? A. Take a message fo

14、r her. B. Bring the CD and the extra bat. C. Play table tennis with her cousin. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: 768-2789. W: Hello, Tina speaking. May I speak to Julia, please? M: Im afraid she is not in at the moment. Im her brother. Shall I take a massage? W: Yes. You see, Julia and I plan to pl

15、ay table tennis tomorrow, but my cousin has broken my bat. I think Julia has an extra one, so please ask her to bring it for me. M: So Tina called, her table tennis bats broken, hopes Julia bring the extra one. W: Yes, thank you. Err, one more thing. I lent her a CD a couple of weeks ago. I think sh

16、e has probably forgotten it all together. Could you possibly ask her to bring along that CD as well? M: OK, bring along Tinas CD. W: Thank you very much, bye. M: Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man do in 1960? A. He went to college. B. He made many friends. C. He left the north

17、ern states. 14. What was life like in the northern states? A. The blacks were treated equally. B. Most people were not nice to outsiders. C. People of different races were friendly to each other. 15. When did the man win the Nobel Prize? A. In 1960. B. In 1968. C. In 1986. 16. What did the man do wi

18、th the prize money? A. He gave it to the college. B. He gave it to poor children. C. He gave it to the Freedom Movement. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What was your childhood like? M: As a boy, I enjoyed all the sports and I read a lot. I liked making friends. W: Where did you study? M: At

19、 17, I won a scholarship to a college in the northern states. Then I left there in1960. W: What was life in the northern states like? Were you accustomed to it? M: People of different colors lived together. The area was not fully developed. The blacks were not equally treated. People of different ra

20、ces were not friendly to each other. And most of them were not very nice to outsiders. W: I know you won the Nobel Prize. What kind of Nobel Prize did you win? M: Well, I won the Nobel Prize for Peace. That was in 1986. W: What did you do with the Nobel Prize? M: I gave all the money to the Freedom

21、Movement. W: Its very nice to talk with you, sir. Do you mind if I take a photo with you? M: Not at all. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 17 Which book will you choose if you like science? A. Shallow Earth. B. Give Me Shelter. C. Jump for the Stars. 18. Who are the main characters of Shallow Earth ? A.

22、 A group of soldiers. B. A group of players. C. Two young people. 19. What is Give Me Shelter mainly about? A. Chinese families life story. B. Chinese teenagers growing story. C. Two Shanghai teenagers love story. 20. What is Tray McGrady? A. A basketball player. B. A director. C. A writer. 【答案】17.

23、A 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello and welcome to Book Talk. Today Im going to talk about a couple of books you can read during the holidays. I have three suggestions for you this week. First, if you enjoy reading science fiction, theres an exciting new book by Alan Cooper called Shallow Earth. I

24、t takes place in the future when the earth has almost been destroyed. The main characters are a group of soldiers who are fighting to save the earth from total disaster. If youre in the mood for something romantic, theres Give Me Shelter, by Kathleen Wang. Its a historical novel set in China, and te

25、lls a story of two teenagers growing up in Shanghai in the 1930s. They decided to run away together after their families tried to stop them from seeing each other. Finally theres Jump for the Stars, a biography of one of Houston Rockets most popular players Tracy McGrady. Find out how he started his

26、 NBA career, which had the greatest effect on his life, and how hes made his fortune by doing what he loves. Thats all for Book Talk this week. See you next week and keep reading! 第二部分第二部分: :阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，

27、从每题所给的 A A、B. CB. C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Guinness World Records Set by Kids The youngest club DJ Oratilwe A J Hongwane likes putting in more efforts when playing music for a crowd. In 2012, he became the youngest club DJhe was five when he played a one- hour set to 100 people at a bar

28、 in South Africa. Known in the business as DJ Arch Jnr, he broke the record previously held by a six-year-old in Japan. The most viewed video game-unboxing video Kids love watching someone unbox a new purchaseespecially if its something they cant get themselves. Maybe thats why more than 25 million

29、people have watched YouTube HD. Whats really cool about Evan is that he actually donates most of the toys to those in need. He also uses his popular YouTube channel to draw peoples attention to worthy organizations for helping the poor. The youngest drummer The rules of Guinness World Records say a

30、drummer must record a real song and be paid for his skills and that the drummer must give at least 20 concerts of 45 minutes or longer within five years. At the age of just four Julian Pavone met all those qualifications. The fastest assembly (组装)of 10,000 Lego pieces and the longest Lego chain A gr

31、oup of school kids in New Jersey went for their world records to increase public awareness about a fellow student who is suffering from a rare and deadly disease. The group put together 10,000 Lego pieces in just three hours, breaking the old one by five hours. They also set the record for the longe

32、st Lego chain, which ended up at 947 meters, beating the old record by 40. 21. Who is devoted to charity? A. Oratilwe A J Hongwane. B. Evan. C. DJ Arch Jnr. D. Julian Pavone. 22. What do we know about the youngest drummer? A. He has recorded 20 real songs. B. He gave at least 20 concerts at five. C.

33、 He must earn a lot of money by recording. D. He was qualified for the Guiness World Reords at four. 23. Why did the school kids set the world record? A. To help a sick schoolmate. B. To inspire team spirit. C. To prevent a rare disease. D. To make their school famous. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 这是一

34、篇应用文。文中介绍了四项由小孩创立的吉尼斯世界纪录：最年轻的俱乐部 DJ；最受欢迎的电子游 戏-拆箱视频；最年轻的鼓手；一万个乐高积木搭建速度最快的纪录以及最长的乐高长链。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。由“The most viewed video game-unboxing video”下的“Whats really cool about Evan is that he actually donates most of the toys to those in need.(关于 Evan，更酷的是实际上他把大多数的玩具捐赠给有需要 的人)”可知，Evan 是致力于慈善事业的。“donate

35、to those in need(捐赠给需要的人)”与题干中的 charity(慈善)呼应，故选 B。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。由题干中的“the youngest drummer(最年轻的鼓手)”可将本题答案定位在第三个标小题下。 本段第一句描述了吉尼斯世界纪录对鼓手的要求， 由第二句 “At the age of just four Julian Pavone met all those qualifications.(四岁的 Julian Pavone 满足了那些所有要求)”可知，这名年纪最小的鼓手满足了所有要求。故 选 D。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“A gr

36、oup of school kids in New Jersey went for their world records to increase public awareness about a fellow student who is suffering from a rare and deadly disease.(一组学生努力去创建这个 世界纪录是为了提高人们对于正在遭受一种罕见的致命的疾病的同学的关注)”可知，这群学生创建世界纪 录是为了帮助同学。故选 A。 B A letter to the editor complained about someone stringing to

37、ilet paper on their trees. That letter brought a flood of responses defending this act as being harmless to friends: “ Its an honor to get toilet papered“, said one writer, “and good fun for teenagers.“ Reading these letters brought me chuckles (轻声笑)and then tears as they woke old memories of my mot

38、hers ninety-second year. She was seriously ill that autumn. And I watched, powerless. A decade before, I helped her break out“ of the nursing home. It was a fine place with a caring staff. But Mom didnt want skilled care: she wanted to live on her own and just needed some assistance to do so. Being

39、in a more restrictive environment than necessary was bad for her condition. The risk paid off, and I was rewarded by seeing my mother once again enjoying her life. Ten years later, Moms health declined, and my care-giving duties increased. One evening, for some unexplainable reason, I invited my mot

40、her to go toilet papering! This outing would push my mother to her physical limits. Was I making a mistake? Secretly we went to my brothers home. In his backyard, I handed Mom a roll of toilet paper. Without hesitation she shot it skyward. Mom papered a dozen trees in four family yards that unforget

41、table evening. The day after our big adventure, Mom and I sent a card to each of our victim, signed “From your decorators“. We laughed all the way home from the post office, like two schoolgirls. My mothers last year was marked by physical decline. However, we shared some simple fun each day. Those

42、light-hearted moments were like a salve (慰藉)，and they are the ones Ill always remember. Toilet papering has taught us that play is powerful medicine! 24. Why did the author cry when reading the letter? A. She was blamed for toilet papering. B. It brought her childhood memory. C She thought of her si

43、ck mother. D. It was very stressful. 25. The author helped her leave the nursing home in order that _. A. Mom could enjoy a free life B. Mom could get more skilled home care C. the nursing cost could be cut down D. they could avoid taking risk 26. What can we learn from the mothers experience of toi

44、let papering? A. They did some damage to four family yards. B. They were made to apologize for their mistakes. C. Toilet papering made her illness worsened. D. Toilet papering brought them much pleasure. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Letter of Complaint B. Love Between Daughter

45、 and Mother C. The Curing Power of Toilet Papering. D. An Unforgettable Evening in Family Yards 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章由读者来信抱怨有人在他们家树上挂满卫生纸一事，勾起了作者对母亲的思念。为 了让年迈的母亲开心，作者与母亲也曾做过相似的事情。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Reading these letters brought me chuckles (轻声笑)and then tears as they

46、 woke old memories of my mothers ninety-second year.(读者这些信件不由得让我发笑，然后泪流满面，因为它们让 我想起了母亲 92 岁那年的一些陈旧的记忆)”可知， 作者哭了的原因是她想起了她当年生病的母亲。 故选 C。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“A decade before, I helped her break out of the nursing home. It was a fine place with a caring staff. But Mom didnt want skilled care: she want

47、ed to live on her own and just needed some assistance to do so. Being in a more restrictive environment than necessary was bad for her condition.(十年前，我帮妈妈离开了养 老院。那个地方有很贴心的护士。但是妈妈不需要专业的照顾：她想独自生活，只需要一些帮助就可以。 在一个超过需要的严格的环境中对她的情况不好。)”可知，作者帮助妈妈离开养老院是为了让妈妈过更自 由的生活。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中的“We laughe

48、d all the way home from the post office, like two schoolgirls.(我 们从邮局回去的一路上都笑得很开心， 像两个学生)”可知， 扔卫生纸的经历给作者和她妈妈带来很大欢乐。 故选 D。 【27 题详解】 主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文， 文章中心一般会在最后一两段中指出。 由文章最后一段中的“Toilet papering has taught us that play is powerful medicine!(扔卫生纸让我们明白开心地玩就像是一剂很有效的良药)”可知， 本文强调扔纸的治愈能力。故选 C。 【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个

49、主要的考查方式，标题题(best title)是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅 读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段， 根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第四题， 这是一篇记叙文，根据文体特点可知，记叙文一般会在文章最后点名文章中心，所以由文章最后一段中的 “Toilet papering has taught us that play is powerful medicine!”可知本文的中心。故选 C。 C A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product she hopes will one day replace single-use plastic. The new product is made by combining fishing waste and algae (水藻).It could be used to replace plastic bags or containers that peo