2020届河北省承德市高三上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

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1、 2019-2020 学年河北省承德市高三学年河北省承德市高三( (上上) )期末期末 英语试卷英语试卷 第一部分：听力第一部分：听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 7.5分分) )第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) )听下面听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置听完后每段对话后，你都有试卷的相应位置听完后每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

2、读下一小 题每段对话仅读一遍题每段对话仅读一遍 1(1.5分)略 2(1.5分)略 3(1.5分)略 4(1.5分)略 5(1.5分)略 第二节第二节( (共共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) )听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有每段对话或独白后有 几个小题，从题中所给的几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段 对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒

3、钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的秒钟的 作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍 6(4.5分)略 7(4.5分)略 8(4.5分)略 9(4.5分)略 10(4.5分)略 第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) )第一节第一节( (共共 4小题，共小题，共 30 分分) )阅读下列短文，从每题阅读下列短文，从每题 所给的四个选项所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D) )中，选出最佳选项中，选出最佳选项 Enjoy a museum visit with your class Available Programs： Art Te

4、lls a Story： By looking at the subject matter and by drawing from personal experiences， students can find the story in some works of art ( All grades) Learning to Look： An interactive(互动的)tour that explores a variety of art using storytelling， movements， music， games， and other techniques helps intr

5、oduce children to a museum (Preschool Grade 3) Native American Collection： This program explores relationships that exist between art， culture，the geographic location and natural resources Students will see a bowl made by Maria Martinez， a Towa storyteller， a Northwest coast mask， and Inuit clothing

6、 ( For Grades 25) The Language of Art： Classes are welcomed into the museum to take part in an interactive tour of American Art It gives participants a new set of vocabulary while helping them feel comfortable ArtontheMove： Teachers may borrow suitcases filled with art objects Free organizations wit

7、h Education Membership Planning Your Visit： Booking：Booking is necessary for all tours and programsPlease book at least a week in advanceTeachers are encouraged to organize selfguided visits for their classes during public hours Tour Hours： Tours can be organized between 9：30 am and 5：00 pm on weekd

8、ays Program Fees： Tours are free for those with Education Membership There is a charge of 6 per student of nonmember organizations Tour with art activities cost 12 per student (nonmembers)or 10 per student (members) Chaperones(保护人)：We require one adult chaperone for every 10 childrenChaperones help

9、to make your museum visit a success A chaperone must pay 5 admission Lunch： We regret that no lunch facilities are available at the museum Museum Rules： Dont touch works of art Dont take photographs Ask questions Look， and then LOOK again! Enjoy! 1. If teachers want their students to learn about wha

10、t a museum is， they will choose A. Art Tells a Story B. Learning to Look C. The Language of Art D. Native American Collection 2. How much should the museum charge a class of 60 students with Education Membership for a tour with art？ A. 600 B. 630 C. 720 D. 750 3. What do teachers need to do before l

11、eading their classes to the museum？ A. To make bookings ahead of time B. To try to get Education Membership C. To learn about the history of the museum D. To ask for the permission of selfguided visits 4. In which section of the newspaper does the passage most probably appear？ A. Health B. News C. C

12、ulture D. Advertisement 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文属于应用文，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了作者鼓励学生去参观博物馆，可以通过看艺术品了解它 们的故事，了解文化，地理以及自然资源等。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 Learning to Look： An interactive (互动的)tour that explores a variety of (各种各样 的)art using storytelling，movements，music，games，and other techniques helps intr

13、oduce children to a museum 可知 Learning to Look 是一种探索各种各样艺术的交互式旅行，用讲故事、移动、音乐、游戏或者其他的 形式向孩子们介绍博物馆。所以如果老师希望学生了解博物馆是什么，他们会采用 Learning to Look 这种方 式。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九段 Tour with art activities cost 12perstudent(nonmembers)or10 per student (members)。 是会员的学生 6010600；We require one adult chaperone fo

14、r every 10 childrenChaperones help to make your museum visit a successA chaperone must pay $5 admission。因为每 10个学生有 1 个监护人，所以 60个学生 共有 6 个监护人，一个监护人交 5元钱，所以 6530；故 600+30630，故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段 Booking is necessary for all tours and programsPlease book at least a week in advance 可知我们如果想要参观博物馆需要提

15、前一周预定，故选 A。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章有参观时间，费用，注意规则等，本文属于关于博物馆介绍的广告，故 选 D。 【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。比如第二小题，算费用的时候，一定在原文中找出相应的人怎 么收费，再计算，切记一刀切。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案， 切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。比如第四小题，判断文章出处时要找关键信息，不能仅凭猜测。 It was my mother who first thought of se

16、nding me to schoolOf course I was of the school going ageWhen my mother expressed it，I thought that she was a heartless woman My mind was disturbed at firstAlthough I had heard about school，I had not visited it earlierMy father took me to school which was an unknown place for meTeachers and students

17、 were strangers to meIt was a big building with a wide yard As a small child I could not feel frightened at the sight of the building The atmosphere of the school was calm and quietI was not used to such atmosphere earlier It was an old and famous school in our districtMy father was student there in

18、 his childhood and youthThe headmaster was well known to my father and greeted him with a smileMy father introduced me to the headmaster and requested him to admit me to the school Then I was enrolled as a student My father left me in the classroom and went awayI was about to cry However，the kind be

19、havior of the headmaster and the class teacher calmed meThe class teacher asked my name and where I lived He patted me on the back I replied some of his questions quickly He became pleased Other students looked at me curiouslyAt first，I was not able to understand why there were so many teachersThe b

20、ell rangThe class teacher left our class and another teacher cameThen the bell rang again 5. It can be inferred form the second and third paragraphs that A. I hated the atmosphere of school at first B. I had known nothing about school earlier C. Teacher and students were strangers to me D. I thought

21、 my father was as heartless as my mother 6. Which of the following is TRUE about the headmaster？ A. He was famous all over the city B. He was my fathers class teacher C. He left my father in the classroom D. My father had known him well 7. What is most likely to follow the passage？ A. Another class

22、began B. A hard maths class began C. Stories about my best friend D. The memory of a pleasant sports game 8. Whats the best title for the passage？ A. My new teachers B. My first day at school C. My terrible childhood D. The first school I studied in 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是记叙文。讲述了我很讨厌上学

23、，但是却被父亲带去学校的第一天上学的经历。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段 When my mother expressed it，I thought that she was a heartless woman 可知我妈妈跟我 说我要去上学时，我认为她很无情；由第三段 My father left me in the classroom and went awayI was about to cry可知，我认为把我扔在学校的父亲也是无情的，故选 D。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段 The headmaster was well known to my father and gr

24、eeted him with a smile 可知，我的父 亲和校长很熟悉，故选 D。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一句话 The class teacher left our class and another teacher cameThen the bell rang again， 可知铃声响了，下节课的老师进来了，因此要开始进行下一节课，故选 A。 【8 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了我第一天去上学的经历，故选 B。 【点睛】本篇阅读较为简单。文章内容，所出题目以及选项也较短，因此考生只要阅读详略结合，细心理 解，就能快速得出正确答案。 One of the most popu

25、lar programmes on British television，with its devoted viewers，is the Antiques RoadshowMembers of the public bring their treasured possessions along to a venue(会场) in their neighbourhood to be valued by antiques expertsObviously the experts see a lot of junk，but there are times when even the experien

26、ced professionals find it difficult to hide their excitement on making an unexpected discoveryThat brown paper bag that an old lady has brought to the table with something to be valued containsyesa rarity，a masterpiece，a superb piece of jewellery， There was a time when antiques dealers and experts h

27、ad a reputation for being a little pretentious (自命不凡的) knowledge，but pretentiousThat has changed，due partly to the influence of programmes like the Antiques Roadshow，and the experts now are bent on being as helpful as they canI remember a conversation just like this in a recent programme： “I suppose

28、 youd like to know what its worth，“said the expert，staring at a delicate bottle “Well，yes，“said the owner，adding，as expected，“but naturally I wouldnt want to sell itSentimental(情 感的) value，you know“ “Yes，memories，“replied the expert“Anyway，as I said，it is very rare，and its worth a mere 500“And befor

29、e the gasps of fascinated onlookers had died away，he added quickly“Of course，if it had been in perfect condition，it would have been worth ten times thatat least ten times“ Such things make good television，if nothing else And then，within a few months，when all the fuss had died down，there was the bott

30、lea little perfume bottle， photographed in all its“delicate“glory， to be included in the next sale of good European glass in a large London auction house (拍卖行)So much for sentimental value! 9. What do all the people bring when they come to the Antiques Roadshow？ A. Treasured and valuable antiques B.

31、 All kinds of old things C. Valuables and masterpieces D. Plenty of junk 10. Sentimental value is a value which A. an expert gives to an article B. an auctioneer estimates of an article C. is based on tender feelings alone D. is the real market value 11. The bottle would probably have been worth 5，0

32、00 if it A. had not been wrapped roughly B. had been signed by the maker C. had not been damaged somehow D. had been auctioned to the highest bidder 12. In the last paragraph，the writer implies that people will nearly always be influenced by A. things B. money C. dream D. advice 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C

33、 12. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国一个鉴宝节目火了之后所带来的问题和思考 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段 Members of the public bring their treasured possessions along to a venue 可知人们会带他 们珍惜的物品去会场，由第一段 Obviously the experts see a lot of junk，but there are times when even the experienced professionals find it difficult to hide their ex

34、citement on making an unexpected discovery可知，有的 东西是垃圾，有的却很有价值。因此带去的是各种各样旧的东西，故选是 B。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段 but naturally I wouldnt want to sell itSentimental(情感的) value 可知，我不想卖是因 为个人情感。所以情感价值是基于持有者个人的情感，故选 C。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。 由倒数第三段 it is very rare， and its worth a mere 500 和 if it had been in perfect c

35、ondition， it would have been worth ten times thatat least ten times可知，若未损坏，它的价值是 500 的十倍，即 5000，故选 C。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第三段 but naturally I wouldnt want to sell itSentimental(情感的) value，和最后一段作 对比，可知人们开始由于情感依托不想出售古物，但是听到它的价值还是出售了，可推知人们总是被钱所 影响，故选 B。 【点睛】科教类阅读难度比一般阅读较大，它存在的生词比较多，因此考生应当综合略读、跳读和查读， 猜词等阅

36、读技巧来做题，平时也应加强练习。 A 16yearold boy finds himself on a boat in the Pacific Ocean after escaping a shipwreck(海难)Even worse，he is left with a huge tiger for companyBut he manages to survive after 227 days of fighting against all the hardships of the sea Pi，the lead character in Oscarwinning Ang Lees new

37、movie Life of Pi，went through an inspiring journey of growth and selfdiscoverySo did 19yearold Suraj Sharma，the Indian actor who plays him But it was a lucky chance that opened up the opportunity for the new starSharma was a regular student who lived with his mathematician parents in Delhi，IndiaAs t

38、he director traveled to Mumbai to find his Pi，the teenager went along with his younger brother，who had acted in a couple of movies，to audition(试镜) But little did Sharma know that he would end up winning the role from 3，000 hopefuls Lee said he saw Pi in Sharma：“Not only does he have a compelling(引人入

39、胜的) and wise lookHe has this talent“The director said that in the final round，Sharma gave one of the“most compelling readings we hadIn the end，he was in tears“Understandably，Sharma didnt want to let Lee down“He (Lee) had given me this opportunityI had to give it my best，“Sharma told the Philippine D

40、aily Inquirer Sharma swam for four or five hours a day until he was completely comfortable with the waterHe also worked on his body because he had to first gain weight and then quickly lose weight as the story developedHe even had rats run all over him to prepare for his roleLee was impressed by the

41、 teenager，especially his endurance(耐力)and patience in staying in a water tank for many hours each daySharma was only 16when Lee signed himAfter three years of shooting，Sharma said he had matured with Pis journey 13. What is the function of the first paragraph？ A. To introduce the topic of the passag

42、e B. To appeal to readers to watch a movie C. To attract readers to continue reading D. To suggest the theme of this passage 14. We can know from the passage that A. Sharma wanted to become a mathematician B. Sharma had acted in a couple of movies C. Sharma was sure to win in the audition D. Many te

43、enagers wanted to act the role Pi 15. Which of the following words can be used to describe Sharma？ A. Confident and brave B. Talented and diligent C. Strong and courageous D. Patient and easilyexcited 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 本文是说明文。主要介绍的是李安的新电影少年派的奇幻漂流中男主演 Sharma 的故事，介绍了他被李 安选中以及他在电影里的努力和表现 【13 题

44、详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 A 16yearold boy finds himself on a boat in the Pacific Ocean after escaping a shipwreck(海难)Even worse，he is left with a huge tiger for companyBut he manages to survive after 227 days of fighting against all the hardships of the sea 可知,一个 16 岁的男孩在一次海难中逃脱后发现自己在太平洋上 的一条船上。更糟的是，留下一只巨大的老虎

45、与他作伴。但他在与大海的艰辛抗争了 227 天之后，终于活 了下来。判断出本段主要用这个故事来引起话题，是引起人们对于这个故事的兴趣， 。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。由第 3 段 But little did Sharma know that he would end up winning the role from 3，000 hopefuls 可知有 3000多人都希望得到这个角色，可知李安的电影很受人欢迎。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第 4 段 He has this rare talent他很有才能， 可知 Sharma 很有表演才干； 根据第 5 段

46、 especially his endurance and patience in staying in a water tank for many hours each day可知他很有耐心和毅力，每天坚持 在水箱里数个小时。由第五段 After three years of shooting，Sharma said he had matured with Pis journey可知 在三年的努力之后，Sharma 才认为他能胜任 Pi的旅行了。所以 Sharma 才华横溢，很勤奋。故选 B。 第二节第二节( (共共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) )根据

47、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空空 白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 ,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 Tips on buying outdoor solar lightsAs solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now

48、be found in supermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers. Does your area receive enough direct lighting?_16_So you shouldn t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesnt get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just wont work very well._17_The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, its best to buy more expensive lights of high quality._18_At least you should know the difference between a $ 10 light and a $ 45 light.Buy lights that require less installation(安 装 ) .Most sola