2020届湖北八校高三第一次联考英语试题（解析版）

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1、 2020 届高三八校第一次联考届高三八校第一次联考 英语试题英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第 二节和第四部分为非选择题。共二节和第四部分为非选择题。共 150分，共分，共 12 页。页。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用 2B 紹笔填涂，紹笔填涂， 非选择题请使用非选择题请使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰

2、。毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人 的信息一致。的信息一致。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满共两节，满分分 30分分) ) 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共

3、共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是 B。 1. What is th

4、e woman worried about? A. The price of the training. B. The size of the area. C. Safety. 2. What does the woman think they should do? A. Follow the singer. B. Leave the singer alone. C. Take a picture with the singer. 3. When was Janet supposed to give her presentation? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesda

5、y. C. On Thursday. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A pair of boots. B. The mans grandfather. C. A new mall. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Visiting a friends place. B. Hunting for a new house. C. Decorating their kitchen. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段

6、对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Buy

7、some books. B. Start a small company. C. Do some research for a paper. 7. What is the man like? A. Careless. B. Impatient. C. Cautious. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. Where do the speakers prefer to go? A. To Hawaii. B. To Europe. C. To the Bahamas. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A.

8、Check the travel fees. B. Call their friends. C. Book their flight. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. Why does the woman want to buy a dress? A. She is going to an event. B. She wants to lose weight. C. She wants to look more mature. 11. Which dress does the woman decide to buy? A. The red one

9、. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 12. Why does the man apologize? A. He doesnt have any larger sizes. B. He cant let the woman return anything. C. He gave the woman some wrong information. 听第听第 9 段段材料，回答第材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. What did the man think of Americans? A. Health-conscious. B. Ignoran

10、t. C. Lazy. 14. Why does the man mention organic foods? A. To show how influential American food culture is. B. To show how peoples attitudes have changed. C. To show that Americans are spending more on food. 15. According to the woman, why are things different now? A. People have access to more inf

11、ormation. B. People are more active in general. C. People are more positive. 16. What does the woman try to avoid? A. Watching too much TV. B. Eating fast food. C. Driving her car. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. How much sleep should teenagers get? A. 8 hours a night. B. 9 hours a night. C

12、. 10 hours a night. 18. Why is it difficult for teenagers to go to bed early according to the research? A. They are unaware of the benefits of good sleep. B. They work too hard at night. C. Their bodies are changing. 19. What time do most American high schools start now? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am

13、. C. At 9:00 am. 20. According to the talk, what should teens do to get a good nights sleep? A. Do some reading before bedtime. B. Find a school that starts later. C. Limit their screen time. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅

14、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C、D) )中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项 涂黑。涂黑。 A This material is taken from a brochure of a youth hostel (青年旅社) at Oxford, UK. Food the next minute she gives another. Then she asks for our opinions. Were the students. Shes the teacher. She should tell us what the works mean.

15、” It was a long semester, and it gradually became clear to me that my ideas about education were purely Western, and that Chinese ideas differed significantly. I thought a teachers job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions.

16、 My students thought a teachers job was to provide accurate information as directly and concisely as possible. Americans wanted to interpret and experience. The Chinese wanted to master and memorize. 12. How did the writer feel before he began his teaching in China? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Disa

17、ppointed. D. Confused. 13. What might be the reason why the writer was shocked when the monitor shouted “Stand up”? A. The students intended to scare their new foreign leacher. B. The students refused to stand up before their new foreign teacher. C The writer was a little shy and felt embarrassed wh

18、en he entered the classroom. D. The writer didnt know much about the Chinese classroom and that was totally unexpected. 14. What does the writer mean by saying “determined to clear myself” in Para. 4? A. He wanted to better understand the studentsquestion. B. He wanted to prove his ability in teachi

19、ng the course. C. He was a little bit angry with the students. D. He was very disappointed with himself. 15. Which of the following might the writer agree with? A. Chinese and Western ideas about education are slightly different. B A teachers job is to make students think and have their own opinions

20、. C. Teaching is to provide accurate information directly and clearly. D. Both Americans and the Chinese tend to draw conclusions by themselves. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章以轻松幽默的笔调讲述了“我”第一次来中国教书的“不幸”经历，生动形象地展现了 中国与西方在教育内容、思维方式上的巨大差异。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中 I had no worry at all about

21、 my ability to plant in my students enthusiasm for the literature of my mother tongue.可知，我一点都不担心自己的能力，相信自己能够培养学生对我的母语文学充 满热情。因此作者在来中国教学之前，心中充满了自信，故选 B。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 I was really shocked when the monitor shouted “Stand up” and the entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat c

22、onfused and anxious about how to get them to sit down again 可知，当我 走进教室班长大喊“起立”时，我真的很震惊，我对如何让他们再次坐下来感到困惑和焦虑。由此可判断出， “我”真的很震惊的原因是“我”不了解中国的教育文化，故选 D。 【14 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文中 How can they say I didnt teach them anything?可知，学生认为老师没有教什么有用 的东西， 作者产生了挫败感。 下文 I dug out all my reference books, adding background

23、material to my next lecture, researching into the sociological setting and even the psychological state of the author.我找到所有的参考书，为下 一次课程添加了背景材料，研究了作者的社会学背景甚至心理状态。这是在讲述我为下一节课所做的精心 准备，因此可以猜测出划线部分的意思是“我决心把自己的能力证明给学生看”，故选 B。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中 I thought a teachers job was to raise interesting question

24、s and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions.可知，我认为老师的工作是提出有趣的问题并提 供足够的背景知识，以便学生得出自己的结论。因此，作者认为老师的工作是让学生思考并发表自己的看 法，故选 B。 第二节第二节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) ) 根据短文内容，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 BE A GOOD T

25、OURIST Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. _16_ Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memo

26、rial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. _17_ If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someones life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations

27、, not destruction. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life. _18_ For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other

28、public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. _19_ The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing loc

29、al traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! _20_ Remember, whenever you step outside your countrys borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world. A. Just think from other aspects. B. When in Rome,

30、 do as the Romans do. C. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. D. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. E. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. F. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited someplace. G. Some tourists wander a

31、round and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇议论文。本文叙述中国人旅游过程中经常出现的一些问题，并针对这些问题提出文明出游的正确 做法。 【16 题详解】 第一段最后提到游客也可能带来一些问题。第二段第一句有必要承上启下讲出第一个问题，空格后具体提 到了游客们在景点写字。因此 F 项(一个日益严重的问题是游客们想证明他们去过某个地方。)符合上下文 语境，并且此句也和第三自然段的第一句话中的“

32、another problem”遥相呼应。故选 F。 【17 题详解】 前文提到因为乱写乱画致使很多景点被破坏，所以此处是告诫人们“不要这样做”，紧接着提出具体的建议。 因此选项 E(我对这样的人要说三个字：请停止。 )符合上下文语意。 这句也和第三段的“I have three words” 相呼应。故选 E。 【18 题详解】 前文提到在一些地方，另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人们的生活。此处应具体解释游客如何扰乱了当地 人们的生活。根据后面 For example 介绍了发生在两所大学的具体事例，选项 G(一些游客在未经允许的情 况下四处游荡，给当地人拍照。)符合上下文语意。故选 G。 【

33、19 题详解】 此处是对前面的“be considerate(要做到体贴他人)”作具体的解释说明，因此选项 C(以不打扰他人的方式享 受乐趣。)符合前文语意。故选 C。 【20 题详解】 前句强调确保自己不做“terrible tourist(糟糕的游客)”，紧接着应该说明如何做一名合格的游客，并且与后面 一句构成因果关系：因为出国旅游代表的是自己国家的形象，所以 D 项(要尽可能成为最好、最友善、最有 礼貌的游客。)符合上下文语意。故选 D。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后 在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是

34、否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数 词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第 1小题中的“problem”在上下文均出现了；第 2小题中 的“three words”，在下文第三段出现；第 3 小题中的“take pictures”，与后面 taking pictures呼应；第 5 小题中 的“terrible best, kindest, most polite”与上文 terrible 相反。因此，关注同词复现和反义词在这篇文章中是很有 效的做法。 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分) ) 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空( (共

35、共 20 题；每小题题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D) )中，选出可以填入中，选出可以填入空白处的最空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After church, Papa headed out to the field to check o

36、n the cattle while Mama started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. The temperature suddenly droppedit felt good. The _21_ had been building since dawn. Then Mama shouted from the _22_, “Iris，you and Faye get inside，real quick now!” I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of _23_, like th

37、ick smoke from a railway engines chimney. All the birds flew away. “Faye，go with Mama!” I _24_. “Ill warn Papa.” Faye ran toward the house. The storm hit so fast that I _25_ saw her climb the porch (门廊) steps. In a short time, the day turned into night. I _26_ for Papa, hoping my voice would lead hi

38、m back. The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees. I needed to get to shelter. _27_ my face with one hand, I made my way toward the car and opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed. Papa was still out there! I needed to help him _28_ the car. I searched the dashbo

39、ard (仪表板) and found the switch for the front _29_. They made some rays, but would Papa see them in the thick _30_? I pushed the horn (喇叭) again and again, hoping Papa would hear it. _31_, Papas face appeared at the window. My heart jumped with surprise and _32_. He opened the door and climbed onto t

40、he seat next to me. He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands，then pulled me into his arms. “Oh, Iris, youre _33_.” I hugged Papa and _34_. I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks. Papa _35_ my face. “Your mother and Faye?” I said, “They are in the house.” Papa nodded, “Good. Well

41、 wait out the storm there.” Papa shut off the cars lights and I worried the dirt would _36_ us. Finally, the wind died down and the dust started to _37_. Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to let us out. We went home as Mama _38_ out. “Mama!” I shouted and ran into her arms. “Oh，my

42、precious Iris!” Mama cried. “You and Papa are safe!” “Im safe _39_ Iris,” Papa said. “The cars horn led me to shelter.” “Im so proud of you,” Mama said to me. I cried even more then, tears of joy because our family had _40_ the horrible storm. 21. A. sand B. thunder C. heat D. snow 22. A. church B.

43、house C. field D. car 23. A. fog B. gas C. steam D. dust 24. A. said B. complained C. suggested D. shouted 25. A. hardly B. constantly C. really D. surprisingly 26. A. screamed B. waited C. looked D. searched 27. A. Cleaning B. Touching C. Covering D. Rubbing 28. A. fix B. find C. recognize D. drive

44、 29. A. lights B. handles C. wheels D. windows 30. A. smoke B. darkness C. forest D. atmosphere 31. A. Curiously B. Disappointedly C. Suddenly D. Unexpectedly 32. A. relief B. warmth C. excitement D. bravery 33. A. handsome B. cautious C. safe D. impressive 34. A. smiled B. whispered C. relaxed D. c

45、ried 35 A. glared at B. looked into C. swept over D. reached for 36 A. bury B. leave C. hurt D. poison 37. A. spread B. multiply C. settle D. double 38. A. walked B. slipped C. laughed D. dashed 39. A. rather than B. apart from C. thanks to D. other than 40. A. survived B. defeated C. experienced D.

46、 caused 【答案】 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在沙尘暴袭来之时不顾自己的安危，机智勇敢地营救父亲的感人故事。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从拂晓开始天气变得越来越热。 A. sand 沙子； B. thunder 雷声； C. heat 热； D. snow 雪。根据前句可知，温度突然下降给人带来舒服的感觉，可推知从拂晓到现在

47、一直很热，故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈从屋子里叫我们快进屋。 A. church 教堂； B. house 房子； C. field 田地； D. car 车辆。由第一段 Mama started dinner.可知妈妈原来在厨房做饭，因此她在屋子里叫我们，故选 B。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向西边望去，看见一团巨大的黑云，像是火车烟囱冒出的浓烟。A. fog 雾； B. gas 汽油； C. steam蒸汽； D. dust尘土。由第五段 The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees

48、.(沙尘 打在脸上就像一千只蜜蜂在叮咬。)可知，作者看到的是一大团尘土构成的黑云，故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： “Faye， 跟妈妈走！ ”我喊到， 我去提醒爸爸。 A. say说； B. complain 抱怨； C. suggest 建议； D. shout叫喊。因为当时情况紧急，我朝 Faye 大声喊道“我去提醒爸爸”。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。 句意： 沙尘暴来势迅猛，Faye 刚跑到前门廊我就几乎看不见她了。A. hardly几乎不； B. constantly不断地； C. really真得；D.surprisingly令人惊讶地。

49、因为沙尘暴来势迅猛，遮天蔽日，我几乎看 不见 Faye 了，故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呼喊爸爸，希望听到我的声音他能回来。A. scream高声喊，大声叫； B. wait 等待； C. look看； D. search 寻找。我很焦急，希望他能听到我的呼喊，因此我高声喊爸爸，故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙尘打在脸上就像一千只蜜蜂在叮咬，我需要找地方躲一躲。A. clean 清洗； B. touch接触； C. cover 覆盖； D. rub摩擦。沙尘打在脸上，因此我用一只手捂着脸，走向车去，故选 C。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸还在外面！我需要帮他找到车。A. fix修理；