2020届湖北省高考元月调考英语试题（解析版）

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1、 20202020 年湖北省第五届高考测评活动高三元月调考年湖北省第五届高考测评活动高三元月调考 英语试卷英语试卷 全卷满分全卷满分 150150 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120120 分钟。分钟。 祝考试顺利祝考试顺利 注意事项注意事项: : 1.1.答题前，先将自己的姓名答题前，先将自己的姓名. .准考证号填写在试题会和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在准考证号填写在试题会和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。答题卡上的指定位置。 2.2.选择题的作答选择题的作答: :每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

2、标号铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。写在试题窑涂黑。写在试题窑. .草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3 3 非选择题的作答非选择题的作答: :用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试题卷草稿纸和答题用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试题卷草稿纸和答题 卡的非答题区域均无效。卡的非答题区域均无效。 4.4.考试结束后，请将本试题尝和答考试结束后，请将本试题尝和答题卡一并上交。题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力第一部分听力( (共两节共两节, ,满分满分 3030 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后做题时，先将答案

3、标在试卷上。录音内容结東后, ,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分, ,满分满分 7.57.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, ,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A.B.CA.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项, ,并并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话仅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每

4、段对话仅 读一遍。读一遍。 1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? : A. Apply for a job. B. Borrow the womans car. C. Fill out an application for a loan 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this yours? W: Yeah. Do you need it? M: Uh, yeah. Can I use it to fill out this job application? I accidentally left mine in the car

5、. 2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 Who is having the party tonight? A. James. B. Annie. C. Holly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, youve reached Holly Taylor. Im not here right now, but if you leave your name and number, Ill call you back as soon as I can. Thanks!(Beep) M: Hey, its James. I just wanted to see if youre going t

6、o Annies party. Call me back. Bye! 3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 When is the baseball game? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Here you go tickets for next Fridays basketball game. I got great seats. W: Oh, no! I thought you said the game was on Saturday. I already bought us the tick

7、ets for the baseball game that day. M: Oops. I thought the baseball game was on Thursday. 4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do later? A. Go out to a restaurant. B. Stay at home and watch TV. C. Eat dinner with the womans parents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Im so tired! All I want to do is sit on the so

8、fa and watch TV for the rest of the night. M: Dont you remember? We have plans to go out to dinner with my parents tonight. Its been planned for a month! 5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Hire a tutor. B. Practice more often. C. Join a study group 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How were

9、 grades last term? W: I did well in everything, except French. Learning language is a struggle for me. Maybe I should get a tutor. M: You spend too much time studying alone. Why dont you join a study group? Its been very beneficial for me. 第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题，毎小题小题，毎小题 1.51.5 分。满分分。满分 22. 522. 5 分分)

10、 ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, ,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个三个 选项中选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题各个小题, , 每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟; ;听完听完后，各小题将给出后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whats

11、the advantage of the new gardening method? A. The space of the yard isnt wasted B. The vegetables are more delicious. C. The vegetables grow faster. 7. Why will the man show the woman his garden? A. To give her some vegetables. B. To give her advice about bow to plant seeds. C. To show her how he pl

12、anted seeds in the garden. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you grow all of these vegetables yourself? M: Yeah, arent they delicious? W: I cant believe your yard produces so much. It isnt very big. M: I know. This summer, I learned a gardening trick that helps me grow more food. W: Oh, really? What is

13、it? M: Well, for years, I had been planting seeds in rows or squares, but I learned that if I plant them in triangular shapes, you dont waste much room. W: I dont know what you mean. M: How about thisAfter we finish lunch, well go in the backyard and Ill show you. Itll make sense then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以

14、下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did the woman spend writing the essay? A. All night. B. The whole weekend. C. A few hours. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Get information online. B. Organize her assignments. C. Not to wait until the last minute. 10. What will the woman probably buy ne

15、xt? A. A computer. B. A calendar. C. Some notebooks. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you spend all weekend writing the essay? W: No. Honestly, I wrote it in three hours. I forgot it was due until last night. M: How could you forget? W: I have so much trouble staying organized. I couldnt find the

16、 paper I had written the assignment date on. M: Why would you write it on a piece of paper? Dont you have a schedule or an online calendar? W: No. I just write things down on whatever piece of paper is in front of me. Usually, I can find it later, but sometimes I cant. M: That sounds like a stressfu

17、l way to live. You should create a system of organization for yourself. W: I dont know if it would work. M: At the very least, you could buy one notebook for each class. Then you would know where to look for something youd written down. W: Thats a pretty good idea. Im actually heading to the store n

18、ow 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the womans original plan? A. To buy a gift for every family member. B. To choose one nice gift for one person. C. To tell everyone what she wants. 12. What does the woman want for Christmas? A. Some candles. B. A GPS device. C. An iPad 13. When does th

19、is conservation take place? A. Before Thanksgiving B. After Thanksgiving. C. On Christmas Eve. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free today? W: No, Im going holiday shopping. I know its early, but I need to buy Christmas presents for my family. M: Do you buy a present for everyone, or do you

20、 have a Secret Santa? W: I plan to buy each person a gift. Ive never heard of a Secret Santa. M: Secret Santa is a tradition in some families. Basically, you write everyones name on a separate piece of paper, and then everyone takes one name. You keep the name a secret. W: And you buy only one gift

21、for that person? M:Exactly. But you can buy a very nice gift. Last year, my aunt gave me a GPS device for my car. W: Wow! That was amazing! I always get a bunch of candles and socks. Thats fine, but it would be awesome to get something big like an iPad. M: And even better than that, you only have to

22、 buy one gift, which means you dont have to start your shopping before Thanksgivinglike you are now! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does this interview take place? A. At Stanford University. B. At Harvard University. C. . At Georgetown University. 15. What does the man plan to major in? A

23、. Biology. B. Political Science. C. Environmental studies. 16. Why does the man admire his mother? A. She has lived in many countries. B. She learned English very quickly. C. She gained success by overcoming great difficulties. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】 W:Thanks for coming to my office today.

24、This interview is to help me get to know you and see if you do well at our school. M: Thank you. Im very happy to be here. W: Good. Lets get started. First, can you tell me why youre interested in this university? M: Yes. Both of my parents attended this school, and they received excellent education

25、. I know that Harvard University has a long tradition of educating future leaders. W: What do you plan to study? M: I would like to major in political science. I want to become an elected official.来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K W: Why? M: I am interested in protecting the environment. Right now, politicians are p

26、assing laws about it, but they dont really understand the issues. W: How do you plan to learn about the issues? M: I will take classes in environmental studies and biology, in addition to my major. Also, as you can see in my application, Ive volunteered with local politicians during the summer. Ill

27、continue to do this in college as well. W: WonderfulSo, can you tell me who has influenced you? M: My mom. She was an immigrant to her country when she first arrived, but she worked very hard her whole life. Now, she is a professor. W: What other schools have you applied to? M: I have also applied t

28、o Stanford and Georgetown. But this is my first choice. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the womans first piece of advice? A. Dont invite too many people. B. Dont try to make everything perfect. C. Dont get married during the rainy season. 18. Which month would be the most expensive for a w

29、edding? A. March. B. July. C. November. 19. What is the womans suggestion on saving money? A. By buying an inexpensive dress. B. By buying an inexpensive cake. C. By buying inexpensive flowers. 20. What is the most important for couple, according to the woman? A. Attitude. B. Financial ability. C. G

30、uests they invite. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Ms. White is a local wedding planner, and shes here to share some tips. What is the most important thing that couples should know before they start planning a wedding? W: Well, couples often get very focused on trying to make things perfect

31、. They want to have the perfect dress, the perfect cake, the perfect band, and so on. But your wedding day is only a celebration of love. The dress and cake are not the important things. M: The average wedding in this country costs over twenty thousand dollars. Do you have tips for people who want t

32、o save money? W: Definitely. First, think carefully about the date of your wedding. May through October is the most popular time to get married because of the weather. However, an indoor wedding in November or February can be just as nice, and prices will be much lower, too. Another tip is to have f

33、ewer guests. It is impossible to have an inexpensive wedding if you invite hundreds of people. Finally, be smart about your flowers. Look for ones that are less expensive and dont worry about having one particular kind. Remember, the most important thing is to celebrate your love. Ive worked with ma

34、ny couples, and the ones with the best attitudes had the best weddings. 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解( (共两节共两节, ,满分满分 4040 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 2 2 分分, ,满分满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文, ,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A.B.CA.B.C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spanish Language ;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) ) 根据短文

35、内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many of us, college can be a game of trial and error. For the author, the time she spent in college was invaluable not just for the degree itself but because its where she finally grew up. _36_. Delay rarely pays Thro

36、ughout high school, I was typically able to put off a task until the last minute. _37_. I learned the importance of beginning a large commitment early, then dedicating a few hours a day to it to ensure it gets done right especially when burdened with big projects and papers. _38_ When I began my fre

37、shman year. I knew I wanted to go into sports broadcasting. Two years in I fell in love with news feature writing. Then six months after that, with web content creation. I learned that plans are always subject to change and should never be restrictive And that didnt make them any less significant. N

38、o one has it all figured out _39_. But in fact one of the biggest realizations of adulthood for me is that most of us are just along for the ride and doing the best we can. Time management is key After going to college a variety of activities have also become enriched. You have to face the problems

39、which everyone has to face to balance academics, community activities, work experience and so on,because those will defeat you. _40_. A. Every minute must be taken advantage of . B. The goals and dreams will change all the time. C. We must learn to choose and adjust our schedule. D. Only by doing so

40、 can we realize the importance of college life. E. Here are biggest lessons she learned outside of the classroom walls. F. But you usually cant do that at a collegiate level. G. I had always assumed that adults had it all and never got lost 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者

41、认为他的大学生活特别宝贵的几点理由。 【36 题详解】 空格位于段尾。由文章首段内容以及后续段落中的小标题可知，这是一篇总分结构的文章。文章中四个黑 色的小标题分别是作者在大学时期学到的几点经验，所以选项 E 中的 biggest lessons可与四个小标题呼应。 故选 E。 【37 题详解】 空格位于段中。空格前一句意思为：在高中时，我经常典型地将任务拖到最后一分钟。下一句描述我在大 学学到了早一点开始一项任务的重要性，所以中间需要一个在大学时期的转折句。选项 F(但是在大学，你 常常就不能那样做了)符合段落结构，将高中和大学的生活作对比，强调我在大学学到的东西。故选 F。 【38 题详解

42、】 空格位于小标题处。根据其它三个小标题的句式，可知第三题句式应是一个简短的陈述句。由其下段落中 的“I learned that plans are always subject to change and should never be restrictive(我学到了：计划总是会变的， 计划也不应该具有太强的约束性)”可知， 这一段落将我在大学学到的对计划的认知。 选项 B(计划和梦想总 是会随着时间改变)符合段意。其中 The goals and dreams 与段中的 plans呼应，will change all the time 与段中 的 subject to change 呼

43、应。故选 B。 【39 题详解】 空格位于段首。由其上的小标题“没有一个人可以明白所有的东西”可知，这是本段的中心。空格后有连 词 but，所以前后两句话应该是转折或者对比关系。空格后一句意思为：实际上，成年后我一个最大的认识 就是：我们大多数人都只是沿着自己的人生道路在走，并且尽我们所能做得最好。由 but可知，上一句应该 描述作者成人之前的不同的想法。选项 G(我之前常常认为成人明白所有的事情，并且从来不会迷路。)与 下句内容吻合。故选 G。 【40 题详解】 空格位于段尾。由小标题(时间管理也很重要)可知，这段话是以时间管理为话题的。空格前一句句意为： 你不得不面对每个人都会面对的问题，

44、 平衡学业、社区活动、 工作经验等等，因为这些会打败你。 选项 C(我 们必须学会选择与调节我们的日程。)中的 choose and adjust 与段落小标题中的 Time management 呼应， 且句意上下吻合。故选 C。 【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致， 而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语 篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意 义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首

45、句可知： 是总分的形式。本题中的第一题是典型的总分结构中起承上启下的过渡句；第三题是小标题题，第二、四、 五题空格都位于不同的小标题下，这四题都可以用段落小标题内容与段落内容的一致性解题与上下句之间 的逻辑关系解题。具体解题步骤参看详解。所以拿到一篇文章，同学们首先要根据篇章类型与空格位置推 断使用什么方法解题，有助于加快解题速度。 第三部分语言知识运用第三部分语言知识运用( (共两节共两节, ,满分满分 4545 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 2020 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分, ,满分满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, ,从短文后各从短文后各

46、题所给的题所给的 A.B.CA.B.C 和和 D D 四个选项中四个选项中, ,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy of nine. I used to mow the lawn(草坪) of Mrs. Long, an elderly lady. She paid me very little. But she did promise me, “when Christmas come, I shall have a present for you. ” I spent much time_41_what it would be. “

47、It would not be a _42_glove,” I_43_with myself. “She wouldnt know much about baseball.” Since she was a fragile little person, I also_44_ the bicycle, for how could she_45_such a big thing? As December arrived and ice began to form on the_46_. I began to imagine myself upon the_47_, trying my_48_on

48、the surface of it. On the 22st of December, couldnt wait any more and marched down the street, _49_myself at the door of the house whose lawn I had_50_all summer. What she had was a(n)_51_parcel. When I_52_ it from her, I found it weighed almost nothing. I was_53_ disappointed. “A kind of magic. Do

49、open it on Christmas morning.” Mrs. Long said. Anyway, her words again set my mind_54_with new possibilities. How long the_55_was! On Christmas morning, with great_56_, I opened the package and found a_57_box. in which I only saw ten_58_of black paper. Was it magic? Aunt Laura who taught school, said “It really is!” . Sh