2020届湖南省永州市高考第二次模拟英语试题（解析版）

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1、 永州市永州市 2020 年高考第二次模拟考试试卷年高考第二次模拟考试试卷 英语试题英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1.本试卷共本试卷共 10 页。满分页。满分 150 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交 回。回。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不

2、能答在本试卷上，否则无效。净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小小题；每小题题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最

3、佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题，每段对话仅读一遍。小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C 1. Whats the mans plan for the winter? A. To visit Beijing. B. To visit Austria. C. To visit some relatives. 2. Where does the c

4、onversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 3. How does the woman feel now? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 4. What will the man do on Saturday evening? A. Attend a party. B. Do cooking. C. Go cycling. 5. How much will the man pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 第二节第二节 听下

5、面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What does the woman think of her vacation? A. Surpri

6、sing. B. Amazing. C. Exhausting. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A banker. C. A personal trainer. 9. How often does the man eat meat? A. Ever

7、y day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Eat no meat. B. Change his habits. C. Have more visits. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题题。 11. What will the man do next month? A. Find a new roommate. B. Move out of his apartment. C. Fix the windows and d

8、oors. 12. What does the woman like about the apartment? A. The rent. B. The roof. C. The location. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call the house owner. B. Go back to her office. C. Bargain with the man. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。 14. Where did the woman see the guest speaker?

9、A. In the school hall. B. In the hallway. C. In the classroom. 15. How many lectures will there be? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What is the final lecture mainly about? A. Travel safety. B. Road safety. C. Classroom safety. 17. What kind of class did the woman take? A. Cooking. B. Metal Working. C.

10、 Wood Working. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。 18. Which year of high school are the students in now? A. The first year B. The second year C. The final year 19. Why does the speaker ask college students to join some clubs? A. To learn new things. B. To have great fun. C. To make friends. 20. Wh

11、at are the speakers tips mainly about? A. How to spend time in college. B. How to study well in college. C. How to live happily in college. 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D) )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将中，选出最

12、佳选项，并在答题卡上将 选项涂黑选项涂黑 A Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose! Beijing, China Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildi

13、ngs of the so-called “Birds Nest” and “Water Cube”the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tiananmen Square. Innsbruck, Austria Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is kn

14、own as a great winter destinationwhich explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers. Mexico City, Mexico This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings

15、, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored stre

16、et carts. Melbourne, Australia Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbou

17、rne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the citys many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting. 1. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure? A. Beijing China. B. Mexico City, Mexico. C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia. 2. What can v

18、isitors do in Mexico City? A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes. C. Admire beautiful mountainous views D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics. 3. What can we know about Melbourne? A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels. C. It

19、hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers needs. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三部分的 Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.(以其山景著名，Innsbruck 是户外探险者的完美去处)可推测，如果喜欢探险，可以去

20、Innsbruck。 故选 C项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的 People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, (人们喜欢在市场购买新鲜的肉产品，上烹饪 课，在墨西哥城边走边吃)可知，人们在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课。A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.(享受美妙的烹饪课)符合以上说法，故选 A 项

21、。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五部分的 Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the citys many rooftop bars or a day of

22、 wine tasting.(墨尔本位于澳大 利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港，号称澳大利亚的文化之都，在这里你可以欣赏到充满活力的咖啡馆文化和 艺术景观，每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整晚，或品一天酒)可以推测，墨尔 本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。D. It can satisfy different travelers needs.(它可以满足不同旅行者的需求)符合 以上说法，故选 D 项。 B The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citiz

23、ens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules. The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four k

24、inds of waste: recyclable waste, hazardous (有害的) waste, household food waste and residual (剩余的) waste. Hazardous waste, as the name suggests, includes assorted poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides. Household food waste, which is translated

25、 to “wet trash” in Chinese，refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers. Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste. The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above b

26、elongs in this category. As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the categor

27、y of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own ways to sort trash. “We should do this from a pigs angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are

28、 residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.” The new regulation has gone into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be

29、 fined RMB200. 4. What do the old thrown-away sweaters belong to? A. Residual waste. B. Hazardous waste. C. Recyclable waste. D. Household food waste. 5. What does “wet trash” have in common? A. They are completely wet. B. They all come from plants. C. They can give off bad smell. D. They can break

30、up easily. 6. What is the tone of the netizen? A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Delightful. D. Uncertain. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Shanghai bans four sorts of garbage. B. Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement. C. Citizens in Shanghai still question garbage sorting. D. Citizens in

31、Shanghai welcome the garbage sorting policy. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海执行新的垃圾分类规定，并对垃圾分类给出了官方解释。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的 Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.(纸，塑料，玻璃，铁制品和纺织品都属于可回收垃圾)可知，纺织品属于可回收垃圾，扔掉的旧毛衣 属于纺织品，故它是可回收垃圾。C. Recyclable

32、waste. (可回收垃圾)符合以上推测，故选 C项。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第四段的 Household food waste, which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese， refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.(家庭食物垃圾，中文也叫湿 垃圾，是指食物剩余，腐烂的食品，宠物食品，水果皮，中药残余和花等)可推测，湿垃圾有一个共同特征 容易降解。D. They can

33、break up easily.(它们容易降解)符合以上推测，故选 D 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的 We should do this from a pigs angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be

34、hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.(一位网友说，我们可以从猪的角度来做这件事，猪可以食用 的是家庭食物垃圾；那些猪都不吃的是残余物；如果一头猪吃了什么东西死了，那些东西一定是有害垃圾； 那些可以卖掉赚钱卖猪的是可回收垃圾)可以看出该网友很幽默。故选 A项。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。 这是一篇说明文， 其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。 根据本文的主要内容， 尤其是第一段的 The new garbage so

35、rting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. (新的垃圾分类规定已定于 7月 1 日在上海 生效)和 Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.(值得庆幸的是，当局已 经发布了一份官方指南来澄清这些新规定)可知，本文主要讲述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准。B. Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement.(上海实行垃圾分类执法)可以概括本文主旨，故

36、选 B 项。 【点睛】第 4小题考查主旨大意题。说明文和议论文的主旨大意一般体现在首段或者尾段。以本篇为例： 根据文章第一段的 The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1.和 Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.可知，本文主要讲述上海执行新的垃圾分类 标准，并且官方对垃圾分类做出了解释。故 B. Shanghai launches garbage

37、sorting enforcement.(上海实行垃圾 分类执法)可以概括本文主旨。 C C Detroit Hives is a non-profit organization that buys vacant lots in the city to transform into bee farms. Timothy Paul and Nicole Lindsey started the non-profit last year, focused on improving the Motor Citys “left behind” communities and educating peop

38、le on bees. Timothy got interested in honey and honeybees because of a cough he couldnt shake. He was sick for months, until a store owner in nearby Ferndale recommended he try some local honey. Soon Timothys cough was gone. And he and Nicole found that abandoned urban sites often became illegal dum

39、ping grounds, contributing to an overgrowth of allergens (过敏原) not to mention the mess. The couple began to think about how to settle that issue by producing local honey on vacant sites, and Detroit Hives was born. To become certified beekeepers, Timothy and Nicole took two courses. They bought thei

40、r first vacant lot for $340, with the aid of the Detroit Land Bank Authority community partnership program. From there, they built three hives and vegetable garden plots. Thousands of bees now buzz (嗡嗡) on the lot. “The neighbors say they wish we were there decades of years ago. That area had always

41、 been a place where people dumped garbage, so when we came here, we gave that area a sense of purpose. The neighbors keep an eye on the area to make sure that people dont dump any more,” Lindsey said. Currently, Detroit Hives has partnered with local Detroit Soup and a homeless shelter to provide lo

42、cal, raw honey and they also sell their sweet product. In addition, Detroit Hives spreads awareness about bees through public tours of the farm. The couple also speak at schools in the area. They aim to expand beyond their first farm this year. 8. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph

43、2? A. The method of curing cough. B. The inspiration for Detroit Hives. C. The terrible environment in Detroit. D. The medical value of local honey. 9. What can we learn about the couples work? A. It enriched the variety of vegetables. B. It disturbed the neighbors normal life. C. It improved the en

44、vironment in the area. D. It enabled neighbors to live in harmony. 10. Why does Detroit Hives offer public tours? A. To appeal to more customers. B. To help expand their first farm. C. To promote their honey product. D. To help people learn more about bees. 11. Which of the following best describes

45、the husband and wife? A. Optimistic. B. Faithful. C. Creative. D. Demanding. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇因为偶然的机会接触到蜂蜜，之后通过自己的智慧和努力把城 市倾倒垃圾、 传播疾病的废弃土地变成养蜂农场， 最终扩大规模形成了一个非盈利组织底特律蜂巢 的故事。 【8 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的主要内容，尤其是最后一句 The couple began to think about how to settle that issue by

46、 producing local honey on vacant sites, and Detroit Hives was born.(这对夫妇开始考虑如何通过在空地上 生产当地蜂蜜来解决这个问题，于是底特律蜂巢诞生了)可知，本段主要讲述建造底特律蜂巢的灵感对 城市空地的利用。B. The inspiration for Detroit Hives.(底特律蜂巢的灵感)符合以上说法，故选 B项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 That area had always been a place where people dumped garbage, so when we cam

47、e here, we gave that area a sense of purpose. The neighbors keep an eye on the area to make sure that people dont dump any more,(那个地方一直是人们倾倒垃圾的地方，我们的到来给了那个地方一种使命感。邻居都密切关 注着这个区域，确保人们不再在这里倾倒垃圾)可知，作者夫妇的工作让这个地区的环境变好了，因为人们 不再往这里倾倒垃圾。C. It improved the environment in the area.(改善了该地区的环境)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。 【10

48、 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 In addition, Detroit Hives spreads awareness about bees through public tours of the farm.(此外，底特律蜂巢通过公众参观的形式来提高人们对蜜蜂的认识)可知，底特律蜂巢提供公共参观 的目的是让公众更多的了解蜜蜂。D. To help people learn more about bees.(帮助人们更多的了解蜜蜂)符合以 上说法，故选 D项。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的 From there, they built three hives and vegetable garden plots.(从那儿，他们建 造了三个蜂巢和一个菜园)和最后一段 Currently, Detroit Hives has partnered with local Detroit Soup and a homeless shelter to provide local, raw honey (底特律蜂巢和当地的一个避难所合作，为他们提供当地的蜂蜜) 和 In addition, Detroit Hives spreads awareness about bees through public tours of the farm. The co