2020届山西省太原市高三上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

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1、 2019-2020 学年第一学期高三年级期末考试学年第一学期高三年级期末考试 英语试卷英语试卷 说明说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间 120 分钟，满分分钟，满分 150分分( (不含听力不含听力) )。请将第一卷试题。请将第一卷试题 答案答案 填在第二卷卷首的相应位置。填在第二卷卷首的相应位置。 第一卷第一卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转写转写 到答题卡上。到答题

2、卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题海小题小题海小题 15 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳 选项。选项。 听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。仅读一遍。 答案写在答题卡上。答案写在答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.1 8 C. 9.15. 答案是 C. 1.

3、What is the woman doing? A. She is looking for a job. B. She is starting her holiday. C. She is waiting for Mr. Smith. 2. When will the two speakers meet each other? A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. Tomorrow morning. 3. Where did the woman get her costume? A. Online. B. From her mother. C.

4、 In the store. 4. Why does the man keep travelling? A. To live a busy life. B To avoid a boring life. C. To get pressure off. 5. How does the woman find driving to work? A. Tiring. B. Satisfying. C. Boring. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题海小题小题海小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

5、有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选 项中项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完秒钟；听完 后后, 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In

6、 a teachers office. 7. What s the woman probably? A. A headmaster. B. A student. C. A doctor. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. How does the man choose his clothes? A. He never buys clothes himself. B. He chooses his clothes carefully. C. He picks his clothes with less thinking. 9. What will the two

7、 speakers probably do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Have lunch. C. Go shopping. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. At what age did the woman leave home? A. 18. B. 20. C. 34. 11. Why is the mans sister still living at home? A. Because she is too busy and so lazy. B. Because she isnt able to do a

8、nything. C. Because she has an easy life at home. 12. How does the man feel now? A. Free. B. Regretful. C. Worse. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. When did the woman start swimming originally? A. After her youngest child was born. B. After her oldest child was born. C. After she joined the sw

9、imming club. 14. What stops the woman from practicing regularly? A. Her work. B. Family duty. C. The climate. 15. What prizes has the woman won? A. Three individual medals. B. One individual medal and two team cups. C. Two individual medals and one team cup. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A.

10、 She will enter a competition today. B. Her husband doesnt like swimming. C. Her second child is three years old. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. What did the traveler eat at noon? A. Rice and fried fish. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Fried fish and meat. 18. Why did the traveler refuse to pay

11、 the woman? A. Because he was very poor. B. Because she was too rude. C. Because he didnt eat her food. 19. What did the traveler do at last? A. He did not pay anything for the food. B. He gave the woman 25 cents as the judge advised. C. He paid the woman with the shadow of a 25-cent piece. 20. What

12、 did the crowd think of the judge? A. He was wise. B. He was honest. C. He was careful. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 60 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 45分分) ) 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 A Coolest Bookstores in the World Where did

13、 you buy your last book? Chances are that you bought it on the Internet. But if you did, you missed the remarkable experience of browsing in a real bookstore. These days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more. Eslite Dunnan Store Time magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taiwan p

14、rovince, China “Asias best bookstore“. One visit to the store tells you why. The store, spread across five floors, offers a combination of restaurants, music and over 200,000 books. With its comfortable reading spots, visitors sometimes say its like a library. Others have called it the “7-Eleven of

15、bookstores“ because its open 24 hours a day. Book Garden The worlds biggest bookstore is Tehran, Irans Book Garden with 700,000 square feet of space. In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof. Visitors can pick up one of 1,000 free books to read while enjo

16、ying the fresh air and sunshine from the Book Gardens rooftop park. Saraiva Bookstore Rio de Janeiros Saraiva Bookstore might be the worlds most colorful bookstore. The visible upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors. This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as th

17、ey arrive. A rainbow path also leads young readers into the childrens section. Liberia Acqua Alta Venice, Italy, is a city surrounded with water. Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide. It overlooks one of

18、Venices many canals, and the smell of old books fills the air. 1. Which bookstore provides a special reading place on the roof? A. Eslite Dunnan Store. B. Book Garden. C. Saraiva Bookstore. D. Liberia Acqua Alta. 2. What do we know about Saraiva Bookstore? A. It is open twenty-four hours a day. B. S

19、hoppers can paint books with color. C. It greets people with colorful books. D. Shoppers can find a rainbow there . 3. Why are the books in Liberia Acqua Alta kept in boats? A. Because the store is known for floods. B. Because they match canals in Venice. C. Because the store is surrounded with wate

20、r. D. Because they can be preserved from water. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四家世界上最酷的书店。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段 In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof.可知， 除了餐馆和剧院之外，Book Garden 以屋顶的花园为特色，即 Book Garden提供了在屋顶上看书的特别场所。 故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。 由倒数第二段

21、The visible upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors. This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive.可知，在可以看见的层面排列着以颜色分类的书。在购 物者到达时，彩虹的效果给他们提供了有色彩的欢迎仪式。即 Saraiva Bookstore 用各种颜色的书欢迎客人。 故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。 由最后一段 Its books are displayed in all things relate

22、d to water such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide.可知，这里书的陈列都跟水有关，比如船、浴缸等，在涨潮书店被淹时， 它们可以被用来保护书。所以 Liberia Acqua Alta 的书放在船上是为了保护书不被水打湿。故选 D。 【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的 roof 可以找到答案区域在第三自然段的 In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Gar

23、den features a park on the roof.而后可以找到正确选项 B。 B Runners never forget crossing the finishing line at their first marathon, and that will be especially true for Mike Kohler. When Kohler crossed the starting line in Fargo last Saturday, he thought he was going to run 13.1 miles, his first half marathon

24、. Six hours later, he had “mistakenly” completed his first full marathon, 26.2 miles. Kohler, a 26-year-old plumber (水管工) who now lives in West Fargo, had lined up for the half marathon that he hoped to complete in 150 minutes. He didnt realize he was in a starting fence with the full marathoners. S

25、everal miles later, Kohler began to realize he was on the course for the full marathon. “The 8-mile mark was when I figured out that I had made a mistake,“ he said. “Between then and 13.1, I debated with myself about what I should do.” At some point he doesnt remember when he doubled down on the dis

26、tance. “After I decided I was going to keep going, the thought of quitting didnt come back. Run, walk, or crawl, I wanted to finish,“ he said. Until Saturday, Kohlers longest race was a 10-kilometer run, just over 6 miles. Even the most casual marathoners do a training run of 18 miles before the rac

27、e. From his experience, he said he learned one thing: sometimes people can do more than they think they can. After his long race, he went right back to work, put in a 10-hour day and then boarded a flight to Scotland for a vacation. “I was pretty sore, but I found the more I kept moving, the less so

28、re I was, so I tried my best to go about life normally minus running,” Kohler said from Glasgow. “I needed a break from that for a bit.“ Not for too long, though. Hes already considering the Bemidji Blue Ox Marathon in October. 4. When did Kohler realize that he made a mistake? A. Before starting th

29、e race. B. After running 8 miles. C. When being with the full marathoners. D. While lining up for the half marathon. 5. Which of the following best describes Kohler? A. Determined. B. Cooperative. C. Open-minded. D. Well-prepared. 6. What can we infer from the text? A. He went to Scotland to get a b

30、reak from work. B. He had never trained for the full marathon before. C. He decided to complete the race at the 8-mile mark. D. He was debating with himself when he finished the race. 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. Life Lies in Movement B. Life Means Never Quitting C. One Can Alway

31、s Do More Than He Can D. One Mistakenly Runs Full Marathon Not a Half 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章是关于 Mike Kohler的，他一位马拉松选手，第一次误打误撞完成了他的第一次马 拉松比赛。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“The 8-mile mark was when I figured out that I had made a mistake,“ he said.可知，当 Mike Kohler 发现自己犯了个错误的时候，是在 8 公里的记号处。即 Koh

32、ler意识到自己犯错了是在跑了 8公里后。 故选 B。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。 由第三自然段After I decided I was going to keep going, the thought of quitting didnt come back. Run, walk, or crawl, I wanted to finish,“ he said.可知，在他决定继续之后，就再没想过放弃，不管是跑，走或是爬， 他都想跑完。由此可知，Kohler 是一旦下决心后就坚持到底的人，是有决心的人。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。 由第四段Until Saturday, Kohle

33、rs longest race was a 10-kilometer run, just over 6 miles. Even the most casual marathoners do a training run of 18 miles before the race.可知，直到周六为止，Kohler 最长只跑了 10公 里，而即便是最不正式的马拉松运动员在比赛之前都会做 18公里的训练。由此可知，Kohler从未为跑完马 拉松做过训练。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章是关于 Kohler 在马拉松比赛中只打算跑 13.1 公里，最后却跑完全程 26.2公里的故事。由 此可知

34、，D项 One Mistakenly Runs Full Marathon Not a Half(一个人错误地跑了全程马拉松，而不是半程)适 合做本文最佳标题。故选 D。 C A population of the worlds most aggressive mosquito species was almost completely wiped out by an experiment on two islands in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, according to a study published. The exper

35、iment successfully reduced the female Asian Tiger Mosquito population the main source of bites and disease spread by up to 94%, reducing the number of reported human bites by 97%. One of the Chinese studys researchers, Xi Zhiyong, a professor at Michigan State University, has been a longtime pioneer

36、 in this field of study. Running a mosquito factory in southern China, he previously attempted to use sterilized male mosquitoes to mate with unaltered females which developed normally. In the new study, published by the International Journal of Science, Xi and his colleagues attempted to cut mosqui

37、to numbers even further by limiting both males and females ability to reproduce. The results were so successful that they nearly killed the entire female mosquito population on the two islands. It isnt the first attempt by researchers to reduce mosquito populations across the world. In 2018, scienti

38、sts from the Imperial College of London used gene-editing tools to make female mosquitoes sterile, while males developed normally and continued spreading the genetic mutation (突变).Experts said the Asian Tiger Mosquitoes are particularly hard to kill using traditional population control methods, such

39、 as pesticides (杀虫剂) and removing stagnant (不流动的) water where the insects lay their eggs. Mosquitoes create grave threats to human health beyond just bites. The World Health Organization (WHO) has described the insects as “one of the deadliest animals in the world,“ due to their ability to rapidly s

40、pread deadly diseases such as dengue fever and malaria. There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-spread diseases, leaving controlling the insects populations one of the most effective control methods, according to the International Journal of Science. “A new tool like w

41、hats being described in this paper is very much needed” said Stephen Dobson, a professor of medical insectology at University of Kentucky. 8. What does the underlined word “unaltered“ in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Unchanged. B. Undivided. C. Unadopted. D. Unfinished. 9. Why do mosquito populations hav

42、e to be controlled? A. Mosquitoes cause genetic changes in humans. B. Mosquitoes spread some deadliest diseases. C. Mosquitoes limit peoples ability to reproduce. D. Mosquitoes make traditional vaccines ineffective. 10. What has been the most successful way of reducing mosquito numbers? A. Editing g

43、enes in female mosquitoes. B. Sterilizing male mosquitoes before mating. C Limiting both genders reproduction ability. D. Using pesticides and removing stagnant water. 11. What can we learn from Stephen Dobsons words? A. The things described in this paper are not practical. B. A better way of mosqui

44、to control is yet to be found. C. Xi Zhiyong s method has proven to be very effective. D. A new tool is needed in order to improve Xis research. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国南部广州的两座岛屿上，一种世界上最有侵略性的蚊子几乎被清除了。 主要方法是减少叮咬和疾病传播的雌性蚊子数量，而这是通过抑制蚊子的繁殖能力做到的。 【8 题详解】 词义猜测题。由第三段 he previously at

45、tempted to use sterilized male mosquitoes to mate with sterilized male mosquitoes 可知，他之前试图让绝育了的雄性蚊子与正常发育的 unaltered 的雌性蚊子交配。sterilized male mosquitoes 指被绝育的雄性蚊子，unaltered females which developed normally指正常发育的雌性蚊子，前者 是改变过的，那么后者则是未经改变的。由此推知，划线词意为“未被改变的”。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段 The World Health Orga

46、nization (WHO) has described the insects as “one of the deadliest animals in the world,“ due to their ability to rapidly spread deadly diseases such as dengue fever and malaria.可知， 世界健康组织将蚊子这一类虫子描述成世界上最致命的动物，因为它们有迅速传播像登革热和疟疾，这样 致命疾病的能力。由此可知，之所以要控制蚊子数量是因为它们传播致命疾病。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。 由第三段 Xi and his

47、 colleagues attempted to cut mosquito numbers even further by limiting both males and females ability to reproduce. The results were so successful that they nearly killed the entire female mosquito population on the two islands.可知，习和他的同事试着减少蚊子数量，甚至尝试限制雌雄性蚊子的繁殖能力。 而这样做的结果非常成功，几乎杀死了两个岛上的所有雌性蚊子，所以减少蚊子数

48、量最好的办法是限制蚊 子的繁殖能力。故选 C。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段 A new tool like whats being described in this paper is very much needed 可知，像文章 中描述的这样的工具是非常需要的，而文章是关于习志荣的控制蚊子数量的办法，所以从 Stephen Dobson 的话可以知道习志荣的办法是有效的。故选 C。 D Maybe its because it was our first purchase as homeowners. The salesman must have spotted just h

49、ow green we were, so he began persuading. And soon he led us to a classic leather chair. All these years later, I remember he used words like rich and handsome, the thing every living room needed. We believed him. So we bought that chair just less than $100, a great deal in the 1970s for a young couple! How we loved that chair! It always occupied a place of honor in our various living rooms, moving with us from our first tiny house to our beloved new house. Somehow, conversations were better on tha