2020届四川省资阳市高三上学期第一次诊断英语试题（解析版）

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1、 资阳市高中资阳市高中 2017 级第一次诊断性考试级第一次诊断性考试 英语试题英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 本试卷共本试卷共 150 分。考试时间分。考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，

2、将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间

3、来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每话仅读一遍。小题。每话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman get to Baltimore? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. What does the woman think about the course? A. Too hard. B. Too easy. C. Worth taking. 3. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 4.

4、 When will Mr John come back? A. On Wednesday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Saturday morning. 5. When would the man like to visit the Great Wall? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

5、题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 至至 7 题。题。 6. Who is Mary going to visit? A. Her children. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 7. How

6、 long will Mary be gone? A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For a month. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. Where did the family buy the animal? A. From a pet stand. B. From a rescue centre. C. From an animal shelter. 9. How much did the animal eat a day? A. A box of noodles. B. Two boxes

7、of noodles. C. Two boxes of meat. 10. What was the animal actually? A. A dog. B. A tiger. C. A bear. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。 11 . How is everything for Sarah now? A. Very bad. B. Good. C. Just so so. 12. What happened to Bill and Sarahs husband? A. They never stayed at home. B. They suff

8、ered from their wives bad temper. C. They bought cigarettes for their wives. 13. Who hasnt given up smoking? A. Sarah. B. Bill. C. Bills wife. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。 14. What does the woman want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 15. Who does the man admire most? A. His b

9、rother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 16. Where would the man love to travel to? A. Asia. B. Europe. C. America. 17. What will the woman do this summer? A. Find a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Take extra classes. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。 18. How many people visited the park in the first

10、six months? A. 5.6 million. B. 7 million. C. 16 million. 19. Which themed area is now under development? A. Treasure Cove. B. Tomorrow land. C. Toy Story Land. 20. What was built in Shanghai Disneyland instead of Disneys classic Main Street USA? A. Mickey Land. B. Mickey Avenue. C. Minnie Gardens. 第

11、二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you have a talented young artist, photographer, or designer in your life? Its never too early to start helping them get their work out there!

12、 Weve rounded up the top art competitions for kids and teens that can help these young creators share their first masterpiece with the world. Most of them are totally free to enter! Global Canvas Childrens Art Competition Ages: 16 and under Mediums: drawing, painting Organized by the David Shepherd

13、Wildlife Foundation, this art competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth. The judges are looking for artists to discover the wonderful places that wildlife calls home. Toyota Dream Car Art Contest Ages: 15 and under Mediums: drawing, painting

14、 Time to design a dream car! Toyota wants to get junior artists thinking about what the future of transportation might look like. Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture. Advena World Childrens Art Competition Ages: 15 and under

15、 Mediums: drawing, painting, photos and other original artworks The competition aims to promote creativity and self-expression. Instead of a theme, it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelingsanything from sadness or joy to anger or excitementthrough their chosen medium. Progre

16、ssive Young Artists Awards Open to: high school and college students Mediums: drawing, painting, photograph, mixed media, sculpture PYAA is all about expressing and celebrating progressive values. So, if there is a creative teen in your life who wants to do good in the world, sign him or her up for

17、this art competition. The prize is a scholarship that winners can put forwards their post-secondary schooling. 1. Which of the following favors the environment? A. Advena World Childrens Art Competition. B. Global Canvas Childrens Art Competition. C. Toyota Dream Car Art Contest. D. Progressive Youn

18、g Artists Awards. 2. What prize can the winner get at Toyota Dream Car Art Contest? A. A dream car. B. A scholarship. C. A tour of a factory. D. An amount of cash. 3. What is special about Advena World Childrens Art Competition? A. It has no fixed theme. B. It has an entrance fee. C. The prize is a

19、scholarship. D. Its participants are the youngest. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了有助于孩子展示艺术才华的四大比赛。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Global Canvas Childrens Art Competition 中的中的 this art competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth.可知，它的目的就是使下一代更加关注如何呵护

20、地球环境。故选 B 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Toyota Dream Car Art Contest中的 Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture.可知，奖励包括游览丰田汽车工厂。故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。纵观全文并进行细致比较可知 Global Canvas Childrens Art Competition 关注的是地球环境； Toyota Dream Car Art Cont

21、est 则着眼与未来的交通；Progressive Young Artists Awards 围绕的是未来的价值观； 唯有 Advena World Childrens Art Competition 没有设置主题，这可以从 Instead of a theme, it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelingsanything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement 得知本比 赛没有主题，只是让参加者表达他们的想法。故选 A项。 B Families around

22、 the country are finding new options for their childrens midday meal thanks to a growing number of delivery options catering to students. Kiddos Catering in Chicago adopts a method of providing restaurant meals to schools that contract with it. Owner Michelle Moses and her staff work with area resta

23、urants to create a variety of kid-friendly choices and deliver the meals to the schools five days a week. Parents select the lunches from an online order form that lists the days featured restaurant and its menu choices. “Each day is a different restaurant with six to 10 menu options,“ she said. “It

24、 offers so much choice to kids.“ The service appeals to parents because they think their children are less likely to toss out restaurant food than a packed lunch, Ms. Moses said. The schools appreciate that Moses handles the ordering, payment, pickup, and food distribution in the cafeteria. “Schools

25、 really want to be in the business of educating kids,“ she said. “They dont want to be in the food and beverage(餐饮) business.“ That doesnt mean that schools always like it when teens (or parents) take it upon themselves to order food through phone apps. Many schools have banned that practice, citing

26、 safety concerns about delivery drivers showing up at school unannounced and the burden of tracking down students to alarm them that their meals have arrived. “These types of deliveries pose an unnecessary security risk for students and staff,“ said Bernard Watson, director of community relations fo

27、r Gwinnett County Public Schools in Suwanee, Ga. “In addition, our award-winning school nutrition program provides students with a wide variety of tasty, nutritious meals on-site, so there is no need to order food from outside.“ Jacob Levin, a recent graduate of Bexley High School in Bexley, Ohio, r

28、elied on a sub shop to deliver a sandwich to him during lunchtime meetings or other appointments that conflicted with his lunch period. “It was a convenient option. In most cases, I would not have been able to eat at school if it werent for the delivery option,“ he said. “Having a restaurant-quality

29、 sub also was much more enjoyable than cafeteria food.“ 4. What can we learn about Kiddos Catering? A. It should be ordered online. B. It is a non-profit food program. C. It delivers the meals to the schools twice a day. D. It mainly offers the featured dishes of a restaurant. 5. What does paragraph

30、 2 mainly talk about? A. The aim of the food and beverage business. B. A suitable time for school meals. C. Advantages of the delivering school lunch. D. An alternative to the school cafeteria. 6. What is Bernard Watsons concern for delivering food? A. Its less healthy than that in the school cafete

31、ria. B. It causes a potential danger to students. C. It attracts students attention to study. D. Its arrival is usually not punctual. 7. What is Jacob Levin s attitude to the change of the school lunch? A. Neutral. B. Careless. C. Supportive. D. Unfavorable. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。孩子们

32、的午餐有了新的选择，这要归功于越来越多迎合学生口味的外卖服务。但是该 怎样权衡这一现象的利弊呢？ 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Parents select the lunches from an online order form that lists the days featured restaurant and its menu choices“可知，Kiddos Catering提供的午餐需要在网上预订。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。从第二段的 The service appeals to parents because they think their ch

33、ildren are less likely to toss out restaurant food than a packed lunch, Ms. Moses said. The schools appreciate that Moses handles the ordering, payment, pickup, and food distribution in the cafeteria. 可 以知道本段从父母以及学校两个角度介绍了递送的学校午餐的好处。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“These types of deliveries pose an unnec

34、essary security risk for students and staff “ 可知，Bernard Watson 担忧的是，食物的递送可能会给学生带来潜在的危险。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was a convenient option. In most cases, I would not have been able to eat at school if it werent for the delivery option,“可推断出，Jacob Levin 对此的态度是支持的。故选 C。 C Some things should just be co

35、mmon knowledge by now. The Earth isnt flat. Nope, your hair and nails dont grow after you die. The holes at the top of Bic biro pens are there so that, if you swallow one accidentally, you can still breathe and wont choke to death. Its debatable whether that last one there is common knowledge or not

36、. A quick Google search of the fact, rewritten as a question, shows articles addressing this point going back several years, with the latest (re)appearing just this week over on ScienceAlert. We suppose its one of those things that come up from time to time, like what would happen if you attack Yell

37、owstone with a nuclear weapon (not much, as it turns out). If you jump over to Bics website, under their FAQs (frequently asked questions), it quite clearly states: “The reason that some BIC pens have a hole in their cap is to prevent the cap from completely obstructing the airway if accidentally br

38、eathed in. This is requested by the international safety standards ISO11540, except for in cases where the cap is considered too large to be a choking risk.“ Thats rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers, we thought wed share a few more random

39、 facts about Bic that are probably going to come up in a pub quiz one day. Did you know, for example, that each Bic ballpoint pen can produce at least 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) of ink before it begins to run out? In fact, in 2018, 7,250 kilometers (4,505 miles) of writing tests on such pens were carr

40、ied out on ballpoint pens, gel pens(中性笔), and rollers to make sure they worked to the highest standard. The best part of the Bic site, however, is this rather curious fact: “100 percent of pen balls are made through a highly-controlled process.“ As opposed to a highly uncontrolled process, involving

41、 explosions and bouncy castles and total chaos, we suppose. 8. Why does the author mention the case of Yellowstone? A. To list the facts. B. To prove his point. C. To compare the two situations. D. To emphasize the importance of safety. 9. What does the underlined word “obstructing“ in paragraph 2 m

42、ean? A. Block. B. Open. C. Transform. D. Narrow. 10. Why were the writing tests on pens carried out? A. To work out their lifespan. B. To assure their good quality. C. To prove some random facts. D. To compare different pens with each other. 11. In what tone does the author develop the text? A. Crit

43、ical. B. Acid. C. Humorous. D. Serious. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是科普说明文。你知道为什么毕克笔的笔帽上有一个小孔吗？原来是为了防止那些粗心的使用者不小 心吞下而窒息死亡。这真是粗心使用者的生命通道。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。上文提到毕克笔的笔帽上留一个小孔的原因，且这个问题会被偶尔问到，就像如果你用核武 器攻击黄石公园会发生什么事这个问题一样，作者是在举例证明他的观点，故选 B。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。此处意为当使用者不慎把笔帽吞下时，笔帽上的小孔就是为了阻止笔帽完全阻塞气管而引起 窒息，故

44、选 A。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In fact, in 2018, 7,250 kilometers (4,505 miles) of writing tests on such pens were carried out on ballpoint pens, gel pens(中性笔), and rollers to make sure they worked to the highest standard.“可知， 举行书写测试的目的是为了确保笔能够达到最高的标准，故选 B。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some things should jus

45、t be common knowledge by now. The Earth isnt flat. Nope, your hair and nails dont grow after you die. “和第三段中的“Thats rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers“等作者的行文措辞可知，作者笔调轻松幽默，故选 C。 【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含 意义和深层意义。推理判断题所

46、涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的 答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。 推理判断题的题干中通常含 infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。 本题第 4 小题， 根据第一段 中的“Some things should just be common knowledge by now. The Earth isnt flat. Nope, your hair and nails dont grow after you die. “和第三段中的“Thats rat

47、her lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers“等作者的行文措辞可知，作者笔调轻松幽默，故选 C。 D An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage

48、. The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space. Millions of pieces of junk are turning around

49、in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage. Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area. The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and