2020届安徽黄山市高考第一次质量检测英语试题（解析版）

《2020届安徽黄山市高考第一次质量检测英语试题（解析版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020届安徽黄山市高考第一次质量检测英语试题（解析版）（24页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、 黄山市黄山市 2020 届高中毕业班第一次质量检测届高中毕业班第一次质量检测 英语试题英语试题 本试卷分第本试卷分第卷卷( (选择题选择题) )和第和第卷卷( (非选择题非选择题) )两部分。满分两部分。满分 150 分。考试时间分。考试时间 120分钟。答案分钟。答案 应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。 第第卷卷 选择题选择题 第一部分听力第一部分听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

2、段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是 B。 1. What will the man do first? A. Do reports. B. Find a supplier. C. Learn more

3、 about prices. 2. When will the meeting be held? A. At 11:30. B. At 1:00. C. At 12:00. 3. Why is the woman leaving work early? A. To post a package. B. To take care of her mother. C. To pick up a car. 4. What is the topic of the two speakers? A. A trip. B. Food. C. The weather. 5. What relation is t

4、he man to the woman? A. Her customer. B. Her boss. C. Her co-worker. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各秒钟；听完后，各 小题给出小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

5、每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon? A. Watch a game. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Do her homework. 7. Where will the woman go on Sunday? A. To a park. B. To the mans house. C. To a hospital. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. What i

6、s the womans opinion about the mouse? A. Big. B. Nice. C. Stylish. 9. What may be a little difficult for the man? A. The screen. B. The keyboard. C. The mouse. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. What is the purpose of the call? A. To check on a job application. B. To advertise a job opening. C.

7、 To accept a position. 11. For what day is the mans appointment scheduled? A. Thursday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Call her later. B. Meet with Victoria Smith. C. Wait at the front desk. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. Which city does the man book a

8、shuttle bus for? A. London. B. Toronto. C. Milton. 14. What is the woman doing? A. Taking the mans information. B. Offering the flight timetable. C. Conducting an interview. 15. When will the man probably leave for Milton? A. At 12:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 11:30. 16. What does the woman advise the man

9、 to do? A. Have some coffee. B. Collect his luggage first. C. Book his return ticket in advance. 听第听第 10 段材料段材料，回答第，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. Why did Fagin come to the speaker? A. To decorate her house. B. To buy her house. C. To rent her house. 18. Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagins offer? A. Th

10、eyd damage some of her belongings. B. The money was not much. C. She disliked him. 19. How long did it take to prepare the house for the film? A. Four days. B. Two months. C. A month. 20. What did the speaker do when the crew left? A She watched a film. B. She repainted the living room. C She visite

11、d her relatives. 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。黑。 A Pre-College Program Admissions The Pre-College Program is now accepting applications for summer 2020. QUALIFICATION FOR

12、 2020 The admissions committee is looking for mature, academically motivated students who meet both of the following criteria： 1. Will graduate in 2021 or 2022 2. Are at least 15 years old by Dec. 1，2019，and will not turn 19 years old before Jul. 31，2020 HOW TO APPLY Complete an online application a

13、nd provide supplemental materials, including： 1. The $ 75 nonrefundable (不可归还的) application fee. 2. Counselor report：you can request a link be sent to your counselor(辅导员)in the application. 3. Transcripts (成绩单)from 9th grade to fall 2019 grades：this can include progress reports, report cards, and ed

14、ucational summaries from your high school. 4. If English is not your native language，submit scores from the TOEFL iBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application. APPLICATION DEADLINE Early application deadline Submit your application by this date to receive a decision before cour

15、se registration begins. Friday，February l，noon Regular application deadline Submit your application by this date to receive a decision before the full-payment deadline. Friday，March 15，noon Late application deadline Full payment is due upon registration for all accepted students. Wednesday，May 15 at

16、 noon，or earlier if all course waitlists are full. Financial aid application deadline Submit both your program and financial aid application by this date. Friday，February l，noon 1. Who would probably be admitted by the program? A. Terry, a boy born on October 2, 1999. B. Steve, a teenager to graduat

17、e in 2020. C. Cathy, a student aged 16 years old now. D. Lucy, a girl turning 15 on January 3, 2020. 2. What is unnecessary for native English speakers to provide when applying? A. The $ 75 nonrefundable application fee. B. Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2019 grades. C. Progress reports and educ

18、ational summaries from high school. D. Scores from the TOEFL iBT or IELTS language proficiency exam. 3. When should a student submit his regular application? A. Before Friday, March 15, noon. B. Before Friday, February 1, noon. C. Before Wednesday, May 15, noon. D. Before Friday, January 1, noon. 【答

19、案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大学预科招生项目的相关信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 QUALIFICATION FOR 2020 部分中的“1. Will graduate in 2021 or 2022”及“2. Are at least 15 years old by Dec. 1，2019，and will not turn 19 years old before Jul. 31，2020”可知，成为预科生需要 满足两个条件：2021 或 2022 年毕业；到 2019 年 12月 1 日至少满 15 岁，2020 年 7 月 31日前不满

20、 19岁， 而现在 16 岁的学生凯西符合条件，最可能会被该项目录取，故 C 项正确。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 HOW TO APPLY 部分中的“4. If English is not your native language，submit scores from the TOEFL iBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.”可知，如果你的母语不是英语， 请在提交申请的同时提交托福或雅思语言能力考试的成绩，言外之意，以英语为母语的人在申请时不必提 供托福或雅思考试成绩，故 D 项正确。

21、【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Regular application deadline”及“Friday，March 15，noon”可知，学 生应该在 3 月 15日星期五中午之前提交定期申请，故 A 项正确。 B How do you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, and refuse to make eye contact with others. We just read, chat with others online or play games on

22、line. Or maybe were using the time between stops to do our makeup, catch up on emails, or read a few chapters of a book. However, Dina Alfasi takes a very different approach. Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel. Rather than look

23、at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking. The photographs catch those quiet and personal moments of people readying themselves for the day ahead. Some people

24、 lean (倚靠) their head against the window and go to sleep, some stare into space and have a daydream, and others sit quietly to read their documents or books. Each picture catches one tiny moment in peoples lives, ripe with potential for your imagination. It is wonderful for her to look at someones c

25、ommute (上下班) and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence, from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change. What inspires me very much are the little moments that happen every day, Dina told My Modern Met. My work is to tell stories through a single port

26、rait, and it proves that all you need is just to look around and find those magic moments. 4. What will most people do when going to work? A. Enjoy reading a book loudly. B. Make eye contact with others. C. Have face-to-face talks with others. D. Concentrate on their mobile phones. 5. What makes Din

27、a different from others? A. Staring into the space and having a daydream. B. Leaning against the window and relaxing herself. C. Using her mobile phone to appreciate pictures she draws. D. Drawing people while travelling on buses and trains to work. 6. Which word can best describe Dina Alfasi? A. Co

28、ol. B. Careful. C. Generous. D. Considerate. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Little moments make Dina special. B. Cell phone is used to take special portraits. C. Dina takes portraits of others when commuting. D. People go to work with different ways to kill time. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解

29、析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Dina 在上下班途中为别人画肖像而不是看手机。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“How do you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, and refuse to make eye contact with others.”可知，你去上班途中怎么打发时间？我们大多数人都盯着手机， 拒绝与他人进行眼神交流，由此可知，大多数人上班途中会专注于看手机，故 D 项正确。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each day she

30、has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking.”可知，

31、每天 Dina 都要坐上几小时的公共汽车和火车才能在以色列的一家医院工作。她没有盯着手机看，而是用一种非 常特别的方式与陌生人建立联系为在公交或火车上遇到的人画肖像，这是 Dina 与别人的不同之处，故 D 项正确。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Each picture catches one tiny moment in peoples lives”可知，Dina 画的每一 张人物肖像都捕捉到了人们生活中的微小瞬间，这说明她很细心，故 B项正确。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“It is portraits of the people she m

32、eets on public transport every day that she is taking.”可知，本文主要讲述了 Dina在上下班途中为别人画肖像而不是看手机，故 C项正确。 C Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is ye

33、s and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the experience. The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to

34、 find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they viewed their participation ye

35、ars after the fact. Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable influence on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences theyd ever had, regard

36、less of age. And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts. It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants had visi

37、ted an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults. Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the influence of teen-specific art programs in mus

38、eums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with their income and educational attainment as adults. Other studies have linked

39、 arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical (批判性的)thinking skills. 8 What does the underlined phrase the experience in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Joining in childhood art programs. B. Shifting the course of childrens life. C. Memorizing the time at museum events.

40、 D. Conducting arts-based museum programs. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The aim of the study. B. The result of the study. C. The method of the study. D. The process of the study. 10. What can be inferred from the study mentioned in the text? A No other studies about the benefits of arts e

41、xist. B. Love for arts may keep long in kids whole life. C. Age matters in how people view their art experiences. D. Most kids participating in art programs will work in arts. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How can Art be Connected to Our Life? B. Can Art Education

42、 Affect Our Income? C. Should Kids Walk into Art Museums? D. What Should Art Museums do for Kids? 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现青少年艺术项目对青少年有深远的影响。 【8 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句话“Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums.”可知，每年，成千上万的青少年参加当地艺术博物馆的项

43、目，此处说的是一份新的报告发现艺 术博物馆项目的校友们甚至在参加当地艺术博物馆的项目多年之后都认为它们改变了自己的生活，由此可 知，画线词指的就是“参加儿童艺术项目”，故 A项正确。 【9 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，在接受调查的校友中，75%的校友认为参加青少年项目的经历对他们自 己的生活最有利；近 55%的人认为这是他们有过的最重要的经历之一；三分之二的人说，他们在博物馆的 经历常常会影响到他们的行为或思想，这是研究发现的青少年项目对青少年的影响，也就是这项研究的研 究结果，故 B 项正确。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It turns out that p

44、articipating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood”可知， 事实证明， 参加艺术项目也有助于保持青少年对艺术的热情， 即使他们到了成年期，由此可知，对艺术的热爱可能会在孩子们的一生中持续很久，故 B 项正确。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A new report suggests that the answer is yes and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-ba

45、sed museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the experience.”可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现青少年艺术项目对青少年有深远的影响，孩子们应该参加 博物馆的艺术项目，故 C项(孩子们应该走进艺术博物馆吗？)最适合作文章标题。 D Described as the worlds most environmentally friendly protein(蛋白质), Solein is made by applying electricity to wat

46、er to release bubbles of carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Living microbes (微生物) are then added to the liquid to feed on the carbon dioxide and hydrogen bubbles and produce the Solein, which is then dried to make the powder. Its a chemical change process similar to beer brewing. The dried Solein has a pr

47、otein content of 50 percent and looks and tastes just like wheat flour. It is a completely new kind of food, a new kind of protein, different to all the food on the market today in how it is produced as it does not need agriculture. Dr Pasi Vainikka, the chief manager of Solar Foods told The Guardia

48、n. The process used to produce Soleinchanging hydrogen and carbon dioxide is amazing, as the wonder food can be produced anywhere in the world. Its also 10 time-efficient than photosynthesis (光合作用), and 10 to 100 times more environment and climate-friendly in water use than animal or plant-based foo

49、d production. Solein also contains all the essential amino acid (氨基酸),but because it is produced using carbon and electricity, it does not require large amounts of land to produce, the Solar Foods website explains. Another unique characteristic of Solein is that it is able to take carbon directly from carbon dioxide without needing a source of sugar. While Solar Foo