天津市河北区2020届中考一模英语试题（含答案）

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1、20202020 年河北区初中毕业生学业考试书年河北区初中毕业生学业考试书模拟模拟英语英语试卷（一）试卷（一） 本试卷分为第卷（选择题） 、第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第卷为第 9 页至 第 12 页，试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置 粘贴考试用条形码，答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本 试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点

2、涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题，共 80 分。 一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内 容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How long has Dave known Bill? A. For 5 ye

3、ars. B. For 7 years. C. For 9 years. 6. Who can play the piano? A. Anna. B. Sam. C. Linda. 7. What will Bob give Tom? A. A bike. B. A wallet. C. A robot. 8. What is the boy going to do this afternoon? A. To play football. B. To see a film. C. To watch a match. 9. Where will Linda meet Miss Smith? A.

4、 At school. B. At the airport. C. At the station. 10. How are they going to visit the town? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By boat. 11. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. What does the girl think of the way of reading? A. Easy. B. Funny. C. Bad. 13. Which club will Peter join? A

5、. The Music Club. B. The Sports Club. C. The Chinese Club. 14. How long will it take Emma to go to the museum? A. 10minutes. B. 35minutes. C. 45 minutes. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。 15. Whats the time? A. 9：05. B. 9：15. C. 9：30. 16. Whats wrong with

6、 Pete? A. He is thirsty. B. He is sleepy. C. He is hungry. 17. What does Mum ask Pete to get for their dog? A. Some water. B. A hamburger. C. Some grapes. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18. How old is Jenny? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. 19. What did Jenny find on the ground? A. A bag. B. A book. C. A wallet

7、. 20. What did the young man give Jenny? A. Some money. B. Some cards. C. Some flowers. 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The Victoria and Albert Museum in London has _exciting new project. _project is about making simple shapes with stones. （ ） A. the；A B

8、. an；The C. a；The D. an；A 22. Cooking is an important skill，and_ should learn to make some simple dishes. （ ） A. everybody B. anything C. something D. nobody 23. Chinese people are brave. We are not afraid of winds and rains, or any kinds of _.（ ）A. difficulties B. instruments C. memories D. exhibit

9、ions 24. The World Health Organization _and controls serious diseases. （ ） A. enters B. invites C. prevents D. regrets 25.Did you understand the opera, Betty? No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were _.（ ） A. excellent B. comfortable C. dangerous D. delicious 2

10、6. Be _careful with the door. Shut it when you re in and lock it when you go out. （ ） A. suddenly B. especially C. finally D. probably 27. The lab can be dangerous, so we _always wait for the teacher to arrive before we start work. （ ） A. may B. cant C. must D. neednt 28. The boy has not had a stoma

11、ch ache since he _eating fast food. （ ） A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 29. Though pollution is heavy now, I dont think its hopeless. If everyone starts to do something, the world _.（ ） A. saves B. is saving C. was saved D. will be saved 30. He Zhong took this photo and he managed _

12、the good time which their fans were having. （ ） A. show B. shows C. showing D. to show 31. Shes won many world competitions, _ four gold medals in the Olympics. （ ） A. below B. across C. including D. towards 32. In the course, each group studies together. All the students will be able to _ different

13、 activities. （ ） A. take part in B. keep clear of C. win the heart of D. stay in touch with 33. Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful _workers have carefully made them look as good as new. （ ） A. while B. if C. although D. because 34. Could you tell me_ the National Maritime（海事的）Muse

14、um? Sure. Go along the street and youll see it on your right. （ ） A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. when will l arrive at D. when I will arrive at 35. Oh. no! My mobile phone is missing! What am I going to do? _Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it. （ ） A. No way. B.

15、Dont worry C. Thats no excuse! D. Youve got no chance. 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cities are home to skyscrapers（摩天大楼）and other buildings，and there were not many open spaces within them. Without many spaces for 36 and gardens, city planners often fin

16、d it difficult to add green to the city. One way to 37 this problem is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops （屋顶） . Its a good idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls can be 38 in cities around the world. There are many 39 of having green spaces in cities. Adding green to roof

17、tops or walls can create a（n） 40 environment, for example, turning a cement（水泥）wall into a colourful 41 . The CaixaForum art gallery（画廊）in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example. One of the walls is covered 42 15000 plants. In other cities, green walls are being used more practically（实用地）, for example,

18、to cover up old houses and empty buildings. Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also cut power costs 43 they can keep buildings cool in summer and also help them stay 44 in winter. They 45 provide green spaces for birds. About 12% of roofs are green in Germany already, and Tokyo requires at

19、 least 20% of the new roofs to be green. （ ）36. A. parks B. museums C. cinemas D. factories （ ）37. A. forget B. make C. protect D. solve （ ）38. A. bought B. seen C. read D. thrown （ ）39. A. problems B. mistakes C. advantages D. troubles （ ）40. A. terrible B. boring C. noisy D. enjoyable （ ）41. A. br

20、idge B. garden C. lake D. hospital （ ）42. A. with B. to C. off D. on （ ）43. A. or B. but C. because D. although （ ）44. A. cold B. warm C. dry D. wet （ ）45. A. never B. hardly C. very D. also 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From: stantheman92funmail.org To: al

21、eksciccklswcorp.ca Subject: Hello from Edinburgh! Dear Aleks. This is my second month in Edinburghcan you believe it? I love it here. Im so happy I decided to go to university in Scotland. Life is very different here. I share an apartment（公寓）with two other students. Each day I get up at around 7:30

22、am and walk to the university alone. On the way I eat breakfast in a coffee shop. At university I have classes all morning. My classmates come from all over the worldthere are lots of Chinese and Nigerian people. We all have lunch together in the dining hallusually sandwiches. In the afternoon I rea

23、d books in the library. In the evening I go to the cinema or go for a walk around the town with my classmates, except on Fridays and Saturdays, when I wash the dishes at an Italian restaurant. Im even learning some Italian! I miss living at home, especially Mums cooking and your jokes. Edinburgh is

24、very small compared with our city Toronto in Canada. And its cold, even in summer! I miss you, little brotherwrite soon! Yours, Stan 46. Every morning Stan eats breakfast_.（ ） A. at home B. in the dining hall C. with his two classmates D. on his way to the university 47. What does Stan do in the aft

25、ernoon? （ ） A. He takes a walk. B. He takes classes. C. He goes to the cinema D. He goes to the library. 48. How often does Stan work at an Italian restaurant? （ ） A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Five times a week. 49. Stans family lives in _.（ ） A. Italy B. China C. Canada

26、 D. Scotland 50. Stan wrote this letter to _.（ ） A. offer help to Aleks B. say thanks to Aleks C. ask Aleks to visit Edinburgh D. tell Aleks his life in Edinburgh B One day, when I was a boy, my classmates and I were going to pick berries. Before I was going out of the gate, my father called me back

27、 and said, “Harry, I want to tell you one thing When you find a good bush（灌木）, dont leave it to try to find a better one. The other kids will run about, picking one or two berries here, and one or two there, and getting very few in the end. If you want to get more berries, stick to your bush!“ went

28、with my classmates and we had a good time. But it was just as my father had said Once one of my classmates found a good bush, he called to the others. and they would leave their places and run off to see what lie had found. But I remembered my fathers words. and I stuck to my bush. When I had done w

29、ith one I went to another. When night canc. I lad a large basketful of nice berries, more than all the others put together. Compared with my classmates. I felt more relaxed. I went home happily that night. Now I have worked for（years. but I never forget the lesson my father taught me. I always stick

30、 to my hush. When I had a good place and was getting on well, I wouldnt leave it and spend days or weeks trying to find a better place. When my friends said, “Come with us, and we will find you something better to do.“ I shook my head, and stuck to my bush. Now Im running a big company. I owe（归功于）al

31、l I have to the lesson my father taught me when he said. “Stick to your bush.” 51. What does “one“ mean in Paragraph 1? （ ） A. Bush. B. Berry. C. Classmate. D. Day 52. What did Harry think of that days berry picking? （ ） A. Boring. B. Surprising C. Painful. D. Great. 53. When that days berry picking

32、 finished, _.（ ） A. Harry had got the most berries B. Harrys father came to pick him up C. Harry was as relaxed as his classmates D. Harry shared his berries with his classmates 54. From the last paragraph we can know that Harry _.（ ） A. accepted his friends help B. works in a big company C. is not

33、satisfied with his job D. spent weeks finding his job 55. What does the writer mainly tell us? （ ） A. Keep on doing one thing. B. Who laughs last laughs best. C. Always keep parents words in heart. D. A good beginning makes a good ending C Many people say dolphins（海豚）are intelligent（聪明的）. They seem

34、to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains（大脑）quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How? Communication Like humans, every

35、 dolphin has its own “name.“ The name is a special whistle（口哨声）. Each dolphin chooses a specific（特有的）whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk“ to each other about a lot of thingssuch as their age, their feelings, and finding food. The

36、y also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin“ yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Play Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods（一群）, and they often join others from

37、 different pods to play games and have funjust like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Dolphins travel together in groups known as pods. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way： both species （种类） make plans for getting things they wa

38、nt. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent strategy（策略）to get food. Dolphins sometimes help fishermen find food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal（向发信号）to the fishermen to put their nets in the water sing this method, the men can catch a lot of fish.

39、Why do dolphins assist （协 助）the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net. 56. What does the passage NOT mention? （ ） A. How dolphins work together as a team. B. How dolphins play games and have fun. C. How dolphins communicate with each other D.

40、How dolphins move quickly through the water. 57. How does a dolphin get its “name“?（ ） A. It gets it from its mother. B. It gets it from scientists. C. It chooses it for itself. D. Its father gives the name to it. 58. How do dolphins communicate with each other? （ ） A. Dolphins dont “talk“ about the

41、ir feelings. B. Dolphins “talk“ to each other about many. things. C. Dolphins whistle, but they dont use body language. D. Dolphin conversation is easy for humans to understand. 59. Dolphins and humans are similar in many ways because they_.（ ） play games in groups plan ways to do things use their b

42、rains in the same way communicate their feelings to each other A. B. C. D. 60. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? （ ） A. Dolphins are kind animals. B. The dolphins are afraid of humans. C. The dolphins can get food that way. D. The fishermen ask the dolphins for help. 五、补对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，

43、共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 （选项中在两项是多余的） A. Are you free tomorrow? B. Would you like to come? C. How was your weekend? D. Do I need to bring anything? E. Im sure well have a good time. F. Hope you get well soon. G. I wont be late. A: Hello. Is that Daming? B: Yes. Hi. Lingling! A: Hey! 61 B: E

44、ryes. I think so. Whats happening? A: The Nature Club is going on a trip to the forest park. 62 B: Great! Id love to. When and where are we going to meet? A: At the school gate at 7:10. Then well go to the forest park by bus. The bus leaves at 7:30. Itll take us 40 minutes to get there. B: 63 A: Oh

45、yes. Everyones going to bring their favourite food and drink. We re going to have a picnic in the forest. B: Great. I cant wait! 64 A: See you tomorrow. Remember: ten past sevenin the morning! B: Dont worry. 65 2020 年河北区初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷（一） 英语 第卷 注意事项： 1，用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2，本卷共四大题，共 40 分。 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66.我习惯了一回家就打开收音机。 Ive got into the habit of _ _the radio as soon as I get home. 67.警方仍在设法查明事故究竟是如何发生的。 Police are still trying to_ _exactly how t