2020北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

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1、1 北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一） 英语试卷英语试卷 一、单项填空（共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mike has a little sister. name is Lily. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your 2. Students usually start their new term September every year. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. I called Jim last night, he did

2、nt answer the phone. A. for B. and C. but D. or 4. Kobe Bryant was one of basketball players in the world. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 5. - do you usually do exercise on Saturdays? -At about 3 oclock in the afternoon. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 6. My best friend an old man get home yes

3、terday evening. A. helps B. helped C. is helping D. will help 7. James enjoys watching movies, and he often a movie in his free time. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. willwatch 8. As soon as the rain stops, we out to play football. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 9. My father in a panda

4、 protection center since 2010, so he knows a lot about panda. A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked 10. -What were you doing at 10 oclock yesterday morning? - I with my parents. A. read B. will read C. am reading D. was reading 11. Look at the flowers on both sides of the street. They last

5、month. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 12. -Could you tell me ? -Next Sunday. A. when we will have a picnic B. when we had a picnic C. when will we have a picnic D. when did we have a picnic 2 二、完形填空（共 8 分,每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择 最佳选项。 I take after my

6、mother. From her I took over a curious nature, a sense of adventure and bright red hair. However, I did not receive a talent（才官自）for 13 from her. My mother never doubted that I would be a child Mozart. She found a strict Russian woman to be my piano teacher when I was four. I did whatever the teache

7、r told me in order to 14 her. “Feel the music,“ she always told me. I “felt“ it. But what is more unpleasant than too many wrong notes played continuously? She “felt” my music, too, which is why she always left with a（an） 15 expression. Once, in order to 16 rry practice, I managed to record one of n

8、y own rehearsals（练习）. I put on the tape recording and read until the tape had finished. That method worked for a week, until my mother began to 17 why I always missed the same note. She came in and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my performance played on and on. Realizing I couldnt

9、be a Mozart, my mother told me to pick another instrument. From then on, I worked my way through several other instruments, but I still couldnt play any of them 18 . Then my mother hit on another idea. She took me to a drama（戏剧）teacher. However, the teacher put me into painting scenery （舞台布景） instea

10、d of teaching to sing. Immediately I fell in love with this active and practical world, and I discovered that I had a skill for building and painting. I loved the 19 of taking our limited supplies and using them to make something beautiful! Fm a sculptor（雕刻家）now, and every day I 20 once again the pl

11、easure of being fully involved in the act of artistic creation. Ifs a wonderful feeling. I realize that my mother was trying to give me this feeling. Perhaps she went about it in the wrong way, but her heart was in the right place. 13. A. music B. sports c. cooking D. writing 14. A. praise B. please

12、 c. believe D. help 15. A. excited B. happy c. angry D. shy 16. A. stop B. continue c. begin D. escape 17. A. require B. argue c. wonder D. expect 18. A. secretly B. perfectly c. quietly D. politely 19. A. challenge B. change c. risk D. advice 20. A. create B. consider c. share D. experience 3 4 阅读理

13、解（共 36 分） 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择 最 佳选项。 （共 26 分,每小题 2 分） A AI （人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Lefs see the amazing AL Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It was produced in 2

14、018. It can seat 14 people and doesnt need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. Your close friend Hi, everyone. Im Xiaoice, a chatbot（聊天机器人）. I was “born“ in 2014. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. Im good at singing and telling stories. I want to be your

15、 friend! Worlds first AI presenter Hey, look! The famous Chinese presenter Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he“ really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no“. This is the worlds first AI presenter. It was invented in 2018. It looks and speaks just like a real person. Popular AI artist This beauti

16、ful painting was at an auction （扌白卖）in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017. 21. When was Apolong produced? A. In 2019. B. In 2018. C. In 2017. D. In 2

17、014. 22. Both Qiu Hao and Xiaoice can . A. drive B. paint C. swim D. speak 23. created the AI artist. A. Three Frenchmen B. A 17-year-old girl C. The Chinese presenter D. Vincent van Gogh 5 B As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I couldnt direct

18、 my attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on tasks 9 I could not. In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs, Smith, you see, th

19、e doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to finish the task. ” She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your classmates, young man. “ With her encouragement, I tried. But I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. I

20、n the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of k

21、nowledge to the blind. Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? With thoughts running through my head, I found myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I jus

22、t needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up? I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A“ on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “ See

23、what you can do when you keep trying?“ 24. School was difficult for the writer because . A. he didnt like the teacher B. the tasks were too boring to him C. he got a kind of attention disorder D. his classmates talked with him in class 25. Mrs. Smiths words in Paragraph 3 show that . A. she encourag

24、ed him B. she laughed at him C. she felt sorry for him D. she was pleased with him 26. What can we learn from the passage? 6 A. Never stop reading. B. Never give up easily. C. How to be a great teacher. D. How to learn as a blind. C Success seems to be what everyone longs for in life no matter how o

25、ld he is, Students want to succeed at study. Adults look forward to their success at work. Have you ever wondered what is the key to success? Some may say the answer is good luck. Some may say hard work is the key. In fact, hard work really does pay oS. Scientists find that perseverance （坚持不懈） leads

26、 to better grades and higher achievements in school. u Being passionate （热诚的）is not enough to make sure that you can achieve success in your schoolwork,v say researchers, and they thought of courage” as a key to success. Courage is also considered as effort in reaching long-term goals, and a strong

27、will to continue ones efforts no matter what difficulties they might go through. Researchers think that the finding could help create new training to help children develop the skill and help them to succeed in their future. Researchers from the Academy of Finland studied more than 2,000 students fro

28、m Helsinki. They were followed through their learning from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years. Researchers found that the factor （因素）that best predicts courage was related to goals. What they had achieved in their past learning played no role in developing the skil

29、l. Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro, who led the study, said, “ Courage means a young person is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily. A key factor of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties or in a terrible situation. The important finding is that these fa

30、ctors are the key to success and well-being. Our study shows the power of courage.“ Professor Salmela-Aro also thinks it is important to develop new practices and build character to improve courage in teenagers. She added, “Young people should see everyday school work as part of their life in a wide

31、r context （背景）and set achievable goals for themselves. Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks. One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but draw power and new energy from them 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where courage comes from. B. H

32、ow students can draw power. C. What courage is thought of as. D. Why having energy is important. 28. According to the passage, Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro believes that . A. courage might be developed with the help of schools B. teenagers with courage show strong interests in success 7 C. courag

33、e can help reduce the number of difficulties in learning D. teenagers9 achievement in the past can influence their courage 29. The word “setbacks“ in Paragraph 6 probably means “ A. changes B. difficulties C. weaknesses D. efforts D Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them th

34、at they are like family to you? It turns out that this isnt just an expression. A study by Yale University has found that you and your friends have more genes （基因）in common than strangers do. Researchers looked at the genes of 1,932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and stranger

35、s. They found that friends have 1% of genes that match. “1% of genes may not sound like much to the layperson （外行）, but to geneticists （遗传学 家）it is a larger number, “ Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News. In fact, this is the same amount of genes you share with your f

36、ourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you. So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution（进化）that brings you together. People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, r

37、esearchers said. In ancient times, it was important that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who had a similar susceptibility （易感性） to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to stay alive. Researchers also found that among all th

38、e genes studied, those producing a change in sense of smell were the most similar in friends. This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes （咖啡馆） more often and as

39、 a result are more likely to meet and become friends with each other. With their findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the u friendship score“. It can help tell how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes. So, here is a question for you: woul

40、d you like to take this test and know in advance （提前）who your friends are going to be, or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge? 30. From the passage, we know that friends . A. look like our cousin B. share 1% of genes with us C. feel close to our family D. c

41、an help us when we feel cold 31. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees . A. we develop our friendship by chance 8 B. our genes decide who we can make friends with C. everyone should take the test called u friendship score“ D. people sharing certain genes have skills and interests in c

42、ommon 32. The writer takes the example of ancient people in Paragraph 5 to . A. study how ancient people dealt with the cold B. predict that similar environments lead to friendship C. prove that it is evolution that brings friends together D. explain why ancient people gave each other chance to keep

43、 alive 33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Friendship: Its Influence on People and Behavior B. Friendship: Its Benefits to Teens and Decision Making C. Friendship: Is it necessary to be judged by time? D. Friendship: Is it possible to be influenced by genes? 四、阅读短文

44、，根据短文内容回答问题。 （共 10 分,每小题 2 分） Psychologists（心理学家）are interested in the reasons why some 汽 people like taking part in risky sports. When they studied people who were learning to jump from a plane with a parachute, they found that the parachutists9 bodies produced large amounts of two hormones （激 素） ，

45、adrenaline （肾 上 腺素）and noradrenaline （去甲肾上腺素） ，just before they made their jump. These parachute hormones help to prepare us for any sudden activity. Adrenaline increases the heart beat and provides more sugar for the muscles （肌肉） ，while noradrenaline makes us react （反应） more quickly. However, norad

46、renaline also supplies energy to a part of the brain which controls feelings of pleasure. A feeling of pleasure caused by this hormone makes certain people want to take part in dangerous sports. Another possible reason is the level of excitement in part of the brain. According to some psychologists,

47、 the brain tries to manage a certain level of excitement. They believe that people who have a low level of excitement look for new experiences in order to fire themselves with excitement, but people who usually have a high level of excitement try to avoid risks in order not to become overexcited. If

48、 the psychologists are right, people with a low excitement level are the ones who enjoy taking part in dangerous sports and activities. It is thought that people with low levels of excitement have a slower-reacting nervous system than people with higher levels. So it may be possible to find out your

49、 level of excitement by testing your 9 nervous system. A quick way of doing this is to put some lemon juice on your tongue （舌头）.If you produce a lot of saliva （唾液），your nervous system has been affected （影响）by the lemon and so you probably have a high level of excitement ； if you produce little saliva, you probably have a low excitement level. If you have a low level, you might enjoy taking part in risky sports. However, this does not mean that you have to try parachuting J 34. Did the parachut