2020届湖南省三湘名校高三第二次大联考（4月）英语试题（教师版）

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1、三湘名校教育联盟三湘名校教育联盟20202020 届高三第二次大联考届高三第二次大联考 英语试题英语试题 本试卷共本试卷共 8 8 页。全卷满分页。全卷满分 150150 分。考试时间分。考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。 注意事项注意事项: : 1. 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写

2、在答题卡上。写在本试卷橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。上无效。 3. 3. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分) ) 听下

3、面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman doesnt have a computer. B.

4、 Martha will use the mans computer. C. The woman will use the mans computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am going to Marthas house. And I need to use her computer. M: Why dont you buy one yourself? Think how much time you could save. 2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many apples does the man want to buy? A. Eighteen

5、. B. Twenty four. C. Thirty-six. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How many dozen apples do you need, sir? M: Regularly I too three dozen, but now Ill cut down to half. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman probably do yesterday? A. She held a birthday party. B. She bought a gift for her mother. C. She went shopp

6、ing with her mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think your dress is beautiful. W: Its very nice of you to say so. My mother chose it for me yesterday while taking me to the supermarket. M: Its really a big gift for your birthday. 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much change will the woman get? A. Five dollars. B.

7、Ten dollars. C. Fifteen dollars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The trousers are $20 and the shirt is $25. Can I pack them up? W: OK. Ill get them. Heres a fifty-dollar bill. 5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He wont be given a day off. B. He didnt finish the papers on time. C. He has finish

8、ed the papers ahead of schedule. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I was wondering if you could give me a day off. W: What for? M: Ill have to rewrite my papers. That will take much time. W: You should have finished it earlier. 第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

9、几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many stories does the building of

10、 the hospital have? A. 5. B. 12. C. 13. 7. How will the man get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the No. 1 Hospital, please? W: Oh, just go down this street. M: Turn left or right? W: Turn right at the first crossing. Its twe

11、lve-storied building. M: Do I need to take a bus or a taxi? W: No. Its only five minutes walk. M: Thanks a lot. You are so kind. W: Youre welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What will the man do on Monday? A. Have his wedding. B. Have a meeting. C. See a doctor. 9. What is wrong with the

12、man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 10. What is probably the woman? A. A nurse. B. A patient. C. A waitress. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I want to make an appointment with Doctor White. May I come to her office next Tuesday? W: Im afraid Tuesday

13、wont be very convenient. Could you make it some other time? M: Any time except Monday would be all right. I will have an important meeting then. W: May I know your telephone number and what we can help you with? M: I have a stomachache recently and my telephone number is 5551212. W: Doctor White wil

14、l be free at 10:00 on next Thursday. Will that suit you? M: Oh, sorry. Ill be busy at that time too. Could we make it a little later? W: The earliest can only be at 3:00 in the afternoon on next Thursday. M: Thats OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man like? A. Watching TV. B.

15、 Cooking. C. Washing up. 12. What cant the woman stand doing? A. The cleaning work after the meal. B. The noise caused by the guests. C. The difficulty in buying the foods. 13. What kind of food does the man start to cook? A. Italian food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】

16、【原文】W: Do you like cooking? M: I love it. I really enjoy making a meal from various ingredients and watching my friends enjoy it. W: To get a sense of satisfaction. M: Thats right. Do you enjoy cooking? W: I dont like it. It takes up too much time and I really hate having to clean up after the meal.

17、 M: Thats life. Tiring but interesting. W: I cant stand doing the washing up, drying up, and putting all the dishes away. M: You can ask the guests to help. My guests usually insist on doing the washing up. W: So, what kind of dishes do you usually make? I know you like Italian food. M: Italian, Ind

18、ian, and Chinese. Ive only recently started cooking Chinese meals and I need some more practice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the boys favorite food? A. Ham and cookies. B. Salad and bread. C. Pudding and ham. 15. Which team is the boy in now? A. Football team. B. Basket ball team

19、. C. Volleyball team. 16. What kind of sport does the boys father play? A. Golf. B. Basketball. C. Football. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, breakfast smells great. What is it? W: Its cookies. Just like you wanted. I also made you some ham and orange juice. M: Perfect! How did you know ham an

20、d cookies were my favorite? W: Robert, Im your mother. I know everything about you. M: Not everything. W: Oh, really? What dont I know? M: Well, you dont know Im on the basketball team at school. W: The what? M: The basketball team. Im on the team and Im playing forward. W: Does your father know abo

21、ut this? M: No. And he doesnt have to know. If you dont tell him. W: Robert, you know I have to tell him. He is your father. M: Yeah, but mom, you know he wont understand. W: Yes, he will. You just have to explain it to him. M: No, he wont He just wants me to study. He doesnt like sports at all. W:

22、Yes, he does. He plays golf. M: Mom, golf is not a sport. Its a game for old people. W: Be careful! I play golf, too. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long will the West Lake Expo last? A. About ten days. B. About twenty days. C. More than thirty days. 18. Which activity is included in the

23、West Lake Expo? A. Dancing. B. Painting. C. Meeting. 19. What did Marco Polo say about Hangzhou? A. The cultural center of ancient China. B. The economic center of ancient China. C. One of the most beautiful cities in the world. 20. What award has Hangzhou been given? A. Chinas Clean City. B. Chinas

24、 Green City. C. Chinas Excellent Forest City. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: My dear friends, Im honored to have the chance to introduce to you the West Lake Expo. It will be held in Hangzhou from October 20th to November 10th.The expo, which is organized by the Hangzhou Municipal Governmen

25、t, consists of exhibitions, meetings and some enjoyable activities. As you probably know, Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang Province in East China. In ancient China, it used to be one of the nations cultural, economic, and political centers. Marco Polo, the famous Italian traveler, once descr

26、ibed it as one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Hangzhou has also developed culturally and economically. It has several times been given “Chinas Excellent Tourist City” and “Chinas Clean City” awards. Hangzhou also has a good investment environment. It has established trade links with more

27、 than 20 regions and countries. I, on behalf of the people of this beautiful city, warmly welcome friends from all over the world to our city. Youll surely be impressed by the wonderful views of the city and the friendly people as well as the West Lake Expo. Thank you. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，

28、满分 4040 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A(A、B B、C C 和和 D)D)中，选出最佳选项。中，选出最佳选项。 A In the last 50 years sea surface temperatures around Antarctica have risen by 1-2 C, which is more than twice the global average. Loss of species Global warm

29、ing could basically change the ecosystem, leading to the loss of some species. Sharks are going to arrive in Antarctica as long as the warming trend continues, a bit more slowly than crabs-crabs are going to get there first, but once they do get there they are able to eat the organisms that live the

30、re. Professor Wilga said the arrival of sharks and shell-crushing bony fishes would lead to great changes in the number and proportions(比例)of species found there. Shrimp, ribbon worms and brittle stars are likely to be the most attackable to population declines. Animals living in shallow water in An

31、tarctica are unique on Earth today because they evolved(进化)in a very cold environment over tens of millions of years. Extreme conditions In the course of a process we call Antarctic cooling that started about 40 million years ago, all major seafloor predators such as sharks and crabs went extinct in

32、 Antarctica because they were not able to deal with these extreme conditions. However, today global warming is removing barriers to invasions and weve seen recently that crabs, especially king crabs, are on the doorstep of Antarctica-they can potentially re-invade the shallow waters if warming conti

33、nues. Urgent local and global actions are needed to protect this last environment and measures are needed to stop alien species being brought in through ships. Strange creatures Animals that live on the seafloor of Antarctica are some of the strangest creatures on Earth. The extreme cold and darknes

34、s has presented huge challenges to marine life over the passage of time, leading to the evolution of fish equipped with anti- freeze proteins in their blood. 21. How will these alien species affect the ecosystem in Antarctica? A. They will change the extremely cold conditions in Antarctica. B. They

35、will change the numbers and proportions of species in Antarctica. C. The sea surface temperature of Antarctica will rise more quickly. D. The number of shrimp and ribbon worms will increase in Antarctica. 22. How does the author feel about the alien species invasion to Antarctica? A. Worried. B. Dou

36、btful. C. Satisfied. D. Excited. 23. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Creatures in Antarctica Are Unique B. The Extreme Conditions in Antarctica C. Alien Species Are Not Found in Antarctica D. Alien Species May Change Antarctic Ecosystem 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在过去的 50 年

37、里，南极洲周围的海洋表面温度上升了 1-2 摄氏度，是全 球平均水平的两倍多。这导致南极许多物种消失，而一些其他外来物种的到来可能会改变南极海洋生态系 统。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 Loss of species部分中 Professor Wilga said the arrival of sharks and shell-crushing bony fishes would lead to great changes in the number and proportions(比例)of species found there.可知 Wilga教授说， 鲨鱼和甲壳类硬骨鱼的到

38、来将导致那里的物种数量和比例的发生巨大变化。由此可知，外来物种将将改变 南极洲物种的数量和比例，从而影响南极洲的生态系统。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Urgent local and global actions are needed to protect this last environment and measures are needed to stop alien species being brought in through ships.可知需要采取紧急的地方和全球行动来 保护这最后的环境，需要采取措施来阻止通过船只带来的外来物种。以及全文中作者介绍

39、和议论外来物种 侵入南极海洋的后果。由此可推知，作者对此感到担忧。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第二段Global warming could basically change the ecosystem, leading to the loss of some species. Sharks are going to arrive in Antarctica as long as the warming trend continues, a bit more slowly than crabs-crabs are going to get there first, but

40、once they do get there they are able to eat the organisms that live there.可知全球变暖基 本上会改变生态系统，导致一些物种的消失。只要气候变暖的趋势继续下去，鲨鱼就会到达南极洲，比螃 蟹要慢一点螃蟹会先到达那里，但一旦它们到了那里，它们就能吃掉生活在那里的生物。结合文章主 要说明了在过去的 50 年里，南极洲周围的海洋表面温度上升了 1-2 摄氏度，是全球平均水平的两倍多。这 导致南极许多物种消失，而一些其他外来物种的到来可能会改变南极海洋生态系统。故 D 选项“外来物种 可能改变南极的生态系统”符合文章标题。故选 D。

41、 B As seniors in college looking forward to lifes next goals-graduation and employment-it is essential to have a sense of feeling important. Every time I look through job listings, there is a small, and sometimes not so small current running through my mind, spitting out little charges that are mean

42、t to stop me from even applying. The charges come in the form of words that seem to shout out like “It is not even worth trying!” or “You look as if you were a qualified man.” I met with a professor last week about a specific posting that really got me excited. Maybe the first time I could actually

43、imagine myself in a position. I do not want to tell you which one because then there will be one more person applying for it. However, the professor said to me, “You and thousands of other people are interested in that job.” His response successfully dampened(抑制)my initial enthusiasm. So I went back

44、 to work on my cover letter, feeling like one little itty-bitty(极小的)sardine swimming in a school of thousands, with far less motivation than I had initially. Of course, the realities are good, and we should never feel deserving of, or entitled to, a position. I would say there are only a few select

45、students out there. The cream, who has academic advantages, would be sure to stand out. The rest of us, struggling through our course loads, are the crop. But being the crop does not make us any less important! The point is that, like the old Hasidic story goes in Jewish tradition, we should always

46、remember to carry two slips of paper in our pockets, especially during times of challenge and transition. When feeling beat down, or lost within a school of sardines, take out one slip of paper that says “For my sake, the world was created”. But for fear that you become a person filled with self-imp

47、ortance, carry a second slip of paper to serve as a gentle reminder, “I am but dust and ashes.” 24. What does the author imply in Paragraph 1? A. He doesnt want to work after graduation. B. He has no confidence in finding a good job. C. He tries to behave himself after graduation. D. He shows no int

48、erest in most jobs in the list. 25. After talking with the professor, the author was _. A. inspired B. confused C. discouraged D. embarrassed 26. What does the underlined part “the crop” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The plants in the field. B. Common members of a group. C. Those who enjoy their life.

49、 D. Those who are tied to a position. 27. Whats suggested in the last paragraph? A. Control our feelings when faced with different problems. B. Read as many old stories as possible in our daily life. C. Learn how to make ourselves important to others. D. Understand the function of two sheets of paper. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者作为一个大四学生，在找工作时认为被人重视是很重要的，但是在于教授进行 交谈后作者泄了气，感觉自己就像一条小沙丁鱼在成千上万人的学校里游泳，没有了最初那么大的动力。 作者感悟到自己只是芸芸众生中普通的一员，关键是当面对不同的问题时要学会控制自己的情绪。 【24 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中