广东省深圳龙岗区2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

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1、第 1 页 共 12 页 2019-2020 学年九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试学年九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试 第一部分听力第一部分听力（15 15 分分） I.I.信息获取（信息获取（10 10 分）分） 第一节，听选信息（第一节，听选信息（1 1 分分 x6=6 x6=6 分）分） 听三段对话，每段对话后有两个问题，对话播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容在听三段对话，每段对话后有两个问题，对话播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容在 A.B.CA.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中填写正确选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中填写正确选项。 听第一段对话，回答听第一段对话，回答 1 1-

2、 -2 2 两个问题。两个问题。 （ ）1. Why didnt Nicolas have a nice weekend? A. He worked on the computer. B. He was busy with his homework. C. His computer is broken （ ）2. Who will help Nicolas repair the computer? A. Mary. B. Marys brother. C. Marys friend. 听第二段对话听第二段对话，回答第回答第 3-4 两个问题。两个问题。 （ ）3. When will the

3、womans sister be back? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. （ ）4. What did the man give to the woman? A. Some drinks. B. Delicious food. C. A cake. 听第三段对话听第三段对话，回答第回答第 5-6 问题。问题。 （ ）5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Cl

4、assmates. （ ）6. What does the boy think of fast food? A. Make him fat. B. Good for health. C. Delicious and convenient. IIII 第二节第二节，回答问题回答问题（1 分分 x4-4l 分分） 听下面一段独白听下面一段独白，录音播放。请根据所听内容回答第录音播放。请根据所听内容回答第 7-10 四个问题。四个问题。 （ ）7. Where did Pearl S. Buck come from? A. China. B. America. C. England. 第 2 页 共

5、 12 页 （ ）8. How many books did Pearl S. Buck publish? A. Forty. B. Fifty. C. Seventy. （ ）9. Why did Pearl S. Buck go back to the US? A. For writing books. B. For her family. C. For her college education. （ ）10. When did Pearl S. Buck return to China? A. In 1914 B. In 1940. C. In 1920. IIII 信息转述及询问信息

6、转述及询问（5 分分） 第一节、信息转述第一节、信息转述（3 分分） 你将听到一段你将听到一段 John 的早上各种活动安排，的早上各种活动安排， 录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内 容，并按照表格信息，写出一段话，包含五个要点的内容。容，并按照表格信息，写出一段话，包含五个要点的内容。 11. Johns morning activities. 1. When to get up? 2. Where to run? 3. How far to run? 4. How long to swim? 5. When to drive to work? 第二节，询问信息（第

7、二节，询问信息（2 2 分）分） 你希望了解更多你希望了解更多 John John 的情况，请根据以下提示提两个问题。的情况，请根据以下提示提两个问题。 12.12.你想知道你想知道 John John 是什么时候开始学习游泳的。是什么时候开始学习游泳的。 你问你问 John:John: 13.13. 你想了解你想了解 JohnJohn 每天早餐吃什么。每天早餐吃什么。 你问你问 John:John: 笔试部分（85 分） I . 词汇释义（词汇释义（每题每题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分） i） 从下面每小题的从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，三个选项中

8、选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共共 8 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分）分） 14. -Why did Frank lose his temper? -Because Jack broke his glasses A .get angry B. lose his interest C. feel disappointed 第 3 页 共 12 页 15.-What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow -And it may result in traffi

9、c jams. A. take in B lead to C. pour out I6. Mr. Green is a celebrated scientist. Everyone knows him. A. patient B. boring C. famous 17. At last, he realized the mistakes and made an apology to his friends A. allowed B. noticed C. was unaware of 18. -Hows it going? -I feel on top of the world. Every

10、things going well for me this week A very happy B very sad C really terrible 19- -Do you believe what she said? -Not really. In a way, what she said is reasonable. A On the way B. To a certain degree C. To be honest 20. It appears that most of the teenagers today like playing computer games A. says

11、B. happens C seems 21. - -I failed my math exam again. What shall I do? -You can go to Peter for help. Its a piece of cake for him. A. delicious B easy C. like a cake ii） 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成 句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共共 7 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分）分）

12、 22. A _is a statement that expresses your opinion about something like a book. A. comment B request C advantage 23. - -Can you give me advice on how to lose weight? - It helps if you dont_ yourself to too much fat food. A. offer B. treat C buy 24 -When was Shenzhen University _ ? -ln1983. A. set up

13、 B. found C. set out 25 Are you going to the Xianhu Botanic Garden for a trip tomorrow? - lt _ the weather 第 4 页 共 12 页 A. cares about B gets on C depends on 26. -This new mobile phone is really powerful but I cant _ to buy one -Look! This mobile phone only_699 yuan! They are high-quality phones as

14、well A. suppose; pays B. regret: spends C afford: costs 27 -What did you do with friends - _ going shopping, we went to a concert A. Except B. In addition to C. Beside 28. -I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now. -_ A. I cant agree more B. Thats all right C. Never mind I I . 完形填空（完

15、形填空（每题每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分） What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 29._.Here are two imaginations about the world of 30._. When people talk about the future, we like to think that will have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometers per hour, avoiding

16、 traffic lights, 31 roads and speeding tickets. However, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is what will happen if the flying cars 32 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if they become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. So it

17、 seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground .Imagine you have your own Ironman _33 . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton“ .This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will allow the wearer to

18、lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 34 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 35 or injury. But the disadvantage at the moment is the 36 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.

19、Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 37 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is 第 5 页 共 12 页 that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldnt want your robot leg or arm bending suit could_38 the wearer if he wears it the wrong way. So

20、, in the future, we might be able to fly to work and lift every heavy things. But there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible 29. A. suggestions B. instructions C .opinions 30. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. present 31. A. empty B. busy C. wide 32. A. put down B. write down C. br

21、eak down 33. A. gloves B. suit C. Helmet 34. A. useful B. peaceful C. colorful 35. A .work B. holiday C. disease 36. A. quality B. price C. need 37. A. experience B. chances C. power 38. A. hurt B. comfort C. attract I I I . 阅读理解（阅读理解（每题每题 1.5 分，共分，共 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案， 并在

22、答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分) (A) What are the best inventions this year? You can find some amazing things on the list in Times magazine. Smart mug Its hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from USA company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. Th e mug

23、is stainless steel（不锈钢）inside and white ceramic（陶瓷）outside. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48and 62. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour or even longer. Social robot Jibo, a robot made by US comp

24、any Jibo Inc, can talk to you. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. As soon as you say, “Hey, Jibo,” it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Although it 第 6 页 共 12 页 has no eyes or mouth, Jibo u

25、ses emojis（表情包）, such as a smile icon, to show feelings. All the features make it seem like a real human. Jibo can also do some easy things, like taking photos or r eading the news to you. iPhone X The iPhone X is a “dream come true”. The biggest highlight is the face ID, which allows users to unloc

26、k their phone and pay for things just by looking at their smartphone. Another change is wireless charging（充电）. Instead of using a charging cable, users can simply put their phone on a wireless charging pad. Another fun feature allows users to create their own emojis. Just by looking at the screen, u

27、sers can see live images of themselves. Drones（无人机） Spark is a new type of drone made by a Chinese company in Shenzhen called DJI. It helps peop le take photos and videos. Spark might be the sm allest drone ever made. It is as big as a tin of cola. The coolest part is that users can control the dron

28、e just by using hand gestures. If you wave your hand from left or right, the drone will fly in the same direction. When you want it to land, you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you and land on your hand. This makes taking photos easier and more convenient. 39. What do people use to se

29、t the temperature for the smart mug? A. Stainless steel. B. White Ceramic. C. An app. D. A charging pad. 40. Which of the following statements goes beyond （ 超出） Jibos ability according to the passage? A. Jibo takes photos for you or reads the news to you. B. Jibo shows feelings with emojis like a sm

30、ile icon. C. Jibo turns to face you and talks to you like a human. D. Jibo communicates with you with its mouth or eyes. 41. What is the biggest change for the iPhone X, according to the story? A. The face ID. B. Wireless charging. C. The charging cable. D. User-created emojis. 42. Which of the foll

31、owing statements is NOT true according to the list? A. Spark drones make taking photos more convenient. B. The smart mug can keep your coffee or milk warm. C. Jibo is a cute robot made by US company Jibo Inc. D. The iPhone X can be turned off by using the face ID. (B) Everybody hates rats. But rats

32、may soon be mans new good friend. 第 7 页 共 12 页 What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a small

33、er animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someo

34、ne is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike

35、robots, they dont need electricity! The “rat project” is not finished, but a scientist says, “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only

36、after an earthquake, of course). 43. Where do you think you can find this passage? A. In a magazine about toys. B In a history book C. In a newspaper about science. D In an advertisement 44. In what way do rats act as rescuers? A. By screaming. B. By smelling. C. By watching D. By feeling. 45. Why d

37、oes the “rat project“ sound great according to the passage? A. Because rats can get into very small spaces B. Because rats have better noses than dogs. C. Because rats dont like robots D. Because rats are brave 46. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Ways of saving people B. Rats C. Earthqua

38、ke D. Rats for rescue (C) The weather is getting hotter and youll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school A cold drink may be just the thing But be careful what you pour down your throat Something that looks cool may not be good for your health There are plenty of so-calle

39、d energy drinks on the market Most of them have an attractive color and cool name Their nutrition lists also contains various things from vitamins to ginseng(人参)Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine These drinks are typically aim

40、ed at young people, students, busy people and sports players 第 8 页 共 12 页 Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awakeBut be careful not to drink too muchCaffeine raises your heartbeat Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use Th

41、e amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine The results of their survey show that 27 percent of boys aged 812 take in more caffeine than their parent

42、s There are potential( 潜在的)health risks linked to energy drinks Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks Teenagers should be discouraged from consuming drinks with a lot of caffeine in them, an expert from the Australia Nutrition Fo

43、undation said 47. Energy drinks are typically aimed at the following people except _ A young people, Bbusy people Csports players Dold people 48. The International Olympic Committee has limited the use of caffeine because_ A.it raises ones heartbeats B. it gives one more energy C. It makes one awake

44、 D. it makes one nervous 49. Which of the following statements is Wrong? A. Energy drinks have a cool name. B. Energy drinks have an attractive color. C. Energy drinks are healthy D. Energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine 50. What is the writers attitude to energy drinks? A. It is good to hav

45、e energy drinks every day. B. Its not good to have more energy drinks C. The writer cant stand energy drinks at all. D. The writer has no idea what to do with that. (D) Alfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy at home a

46、nd 第 9 页 共 12 页 made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity. He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach( 漂 白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world

47、. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year. Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water, wh

48、ich stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯树脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of betwe

49、en 40 and 60 watts. Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage. The local supermarket and his neighbors houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made hi