江苏省宜兴市2020年中考适应性英语试题（含答案）

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1、2020 年春季初三中考适应性测试英语试题年春季初三中考适应性测试英语试题 本试题分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至第 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至第 8 页。 考 试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 90 分。 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡 的 相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干 净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签

2、字笔作答， 答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应 位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不 按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第第 I 卷（客观题共卷（客观题共 50 分）分） 一、单项选择在一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题并在答题卡卡 上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共 14 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 14 分）分） 1. To my pleasure, m

3、y family is always _me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A. past B. above C. upon D. behind 2. Why are you driving so slowly, Dad? You cant be_ careful while driving at rush hour. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 3. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineeri

4、ng has won high praise from the world. A. what B. why C. where D. which 4. My feelings for you have not changed, my sweet! But you have changed. As time goes by, you are not as you _. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 5. All the guests at this hotel _use the business center and the exercise roo

5、ms at no extra cost. A. can B. should C. must D. need 6. Finding information is not a big deal today. Yes, the _is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A. advantage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 7. _ we faced while we were carrying out the task! Thanks to the volunteers, we

6、 could avoid it. A. How big disaster B. How good luck C. What a big disaster D. What good luck 8. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _. A. run out B. put out C. work out D. carry out 9. The reason why _turns off the taps in public is that we always think others will do

7、it. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 10. 一 Didnt you finish your homework last night? 一 Yes, I did, _ I wasnt feeling well. A. as B. since C. though D. unless 11. Youd better develop a great understanding of foreign cultures as a language learner. For example, a lady in the UK doesnt li

8、ke to be asked_. A. whats her name B. how much she weighs C. whether she had been married D. where she came from 12. 一 Are you going to accept the offer? You bet! The pay is not that good, but _, you know. A. better late than never B. actions speak louder than words C. it never rains but it pours D.

9、 a bird in hand is worth two in the bush 13. How lucky Granny Li was! Some doctors arrived in time and _to help her out of danger. A. failed B. managed C. succeeded D. tried 14. 一 Hi, Sam. Well have a camping in the Forest Park this weekend. Would you like to join us? _ Thats the last thing in the w

10、orld I ever want to do. A. It depends. B. With pleasure. C. Its up to you. D. No. Thanks. 二、完形填空二、完形填空 先通先通读下面读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可 以填入空以填入空白白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共 10 小题，每小小题，每小 题题 1 分分, 共共 10 分）分） Ive never thought that a money rais

11、er could have had such a huge influence on my life. Back in 5th grade, our school announced a money raiser and each class would get a box to fill it up with small 15 . To make my class to come to the first place in the money raiser, I took two fifty-dollar bills 16 to school and put them into the bo

12、x. Two weeks later, my parents asked me about the money. They said they had discovered the truth and werent 17 , but I must do something to make up for it. My dad had the perfect idea in mind. The day 18 Christmas, he took me to St. Johns Hospice in north Philadelphia, and explained to me that we we

13、re going to be working in the kitchen for several hours, making meals with potatoes and chicken for the 300-400 19 men that came in each day. As the lunch began. I thought I could wait for this by playing with my new toys. But as the mealtime went on. I found these men were overjoyed at the 20 food

14、they were receiving, which I couldnt believe. I considered it a fairly common winter meal. The mens faces lit up with the food they were given. I realized how poor some people in this world actually are. I had always heard about giving to the poor; but I never folly 21 it until that day. It was enli

15、ghtening to see how thankful they were for something I thought was 22 . I learned that I didnt really need all the good and expensive things I hoped for. On the drive home, my dad _23_ McDonalds for lunch and I answered no at once. I knew that I didnt need it. That day I came to know how good the fe

16、eling is to help people who are really in need. I now return to St John5s Hospice every year, trying to make a 24 . This is why I am becoming a doctor, thinking that in the future I will change peoples lives in a way just like my father did on that December 26th. 15. A. change B. cards C. cloth D. b

17、ooks 16. A. proudly B. secretly C. seriously D. carefully 17. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. calm 18. A. from B. after C. before D. over 19. A. elderly B. hungry C. disabled D. homeless 20. A. fast B. healthy C. tasty D. simple 21. A. supported B. accepted C. understood D. imagined 22. A. cheap B.

18、funny C. useless D. silly 23. A. cooked B. insisted C. suggested D. required 24. A. plan B. record C. decision D. difference 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选出最佳 选项，选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共 13 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 26 分）分） A 26. Alex is going

19、 to Youth Centre from Baseball Field. How many stops does he have to take? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. To get to the Medical Centre from Fullerton, you should take underground lines in this order: _. A. Blue Line Green Line Red Line B. Blue Line Red Line Green Line C. Red Line Blue Line

20、Green Line D. Red Line Green Line Blue Line B An INTERESTING experiment It takes a little skill to do this experiment, but the result is truly SURPRISING. What do you need? Several rubber balloons Wooden skewer（木签） Vegetable oil Paper towel Step l Blow up a balloon, let some of the air out of it, an

21、d tie it closed. Step 2 Rub some oil on skewer with paper towel. Step 3 Gentle twist（搓捻）and push skewer into end of balloon opposite the knot. If balloon pops（爆 炸） ，go back to Step 1. Step 4 When skewer is in balloon, slowly twist and push it out of balloon near knot. What will happen? 28 The balloo

22、n does not pop, even though it has a skewer in it. Why wont it pop? Rubber is made out of long chains of molecules （分子）. The skewer pushes these molecules aside. The molecules mix with the oil and they stick together tightly. The oil on the skewer seals the hole and air cannot get out. 28. Which is

23、the most suitable word for 28 ? A. Topic B. Result C. Problem D. Reason 29. Whats the proper meaning of the underlined word “seals“？ A. 密封 B. 润滑 C. 点燃 D. 腐蚀 30. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. Ifs easy to push a skewer into and out of a balloon. B. Youd better blow as much air as possible

24、into a balloon. C. Theres no need for you to use the oil while doing the experiment. D. Its hard for the air to get out of the hole as molecules and oil stick together. C After my husband died from a heart attack, my world changed all in a sudden. I just put all my effort into making a living, carin

25、g for the children and just keeping my head above water. I was lucky to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, and in fact I was uncomfortable. Every unusual noise and any late-night phone call

26、would fill me with fear. I felt unbelievably alone. One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd （牧羊 犬） on our doorstep. I became worried. Where did this dog come from? Was it safe to let the children play with a strange dog? Finally I let him sleep in the basemen

27、t（地下室）until the next day, when we could search around the neighborhood for his owner. That night I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks. The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for Germans owner, but with no results. Saturday night he was still with us a

28、nd I planned to take the children on a picnic without German. But we were surprised to see him jumping onto the hood （引擎盖） and looking directly into my eyes. No way was he going to be left behind. So he stayed again Sunday night. Monday morning I let him out for a run while the children got ready fo

29、r school. He didnt come back till the next Friday evening. And again he stayed until Monday morning, when our housekeeper arrived. This repeated every weekend for almost 10 months. Each week, between Germans visits, I grew a little stronger and braver; every weekend I enjoyed his company （陪伴） . Then

30、 one Monday morning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time. He never came back. I think of him often. He came when I needed him the most and stayed until I was strong enough to go on alone. I believe German was sent because he was needed, and because no matter how

31、 sad and alone we feel, somehow, somewhere, someone knows and cares. 31. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means the writer_. A. had great difficulty supporting the family B. couldnt breathe and swim at the same time C. found it hard to look for a good housekeeper D. was too heart-broken to take ca

32、re of her children 32. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph? A. At last the writer came to realize who Germans owner was. B. Being strong enough, the writer didnt miss German any more. C. German had no choice but to come to the writers house on weekends. D. The writer believes that Ge

33、rman was sent to her because she was alone. 33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Homeless Dog B. We Are Not Alone C. Every Dog Has Its Day D. German, Our Pet Dog D How about forgetting bad memories? Can we forget bad memories? Someone might tell you that time is t

34、he only “cure”. But this might be not true. Researchers at Canadas McGill University have tested a pill that can help you forget bad memories. They tested it on 60 people and found it to be useful. All 60 people had experienced painful romantic relationships and wanted to forget them. In the study,

35、they were asked to write about these bad memories. Then, they took a pill that is usually used to treat high blood pressure （血压） . They then recalled their bad memories by reading what they wrote earlier. In the end, they talked about their feelings, saying that they were finally able to forget thei

36、r bad experiences. Dr. Alain Brunet, who led the study, believes that the pill can ease（缓解）the pain that bad memories bring. People can take it after bad things happen to them. How did the pill do this? In fact, your memories change all the time. They5re like papers on your computer. Every time you

37、recall and “open” the papers, you might happen to make some changes and “save“ them. Researchers believe that the pill can stop something in the brain from “re-saving“ these memories. This means some details of the memory are lost. However, there are some ethical （伦理的）worries about this treatment. S

38、ome people might use it to forget things that they should be learning from, such as when they did a crime. UA11 of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. Im not sure we want to erase those m

39、emories, said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist. How do we form memories? The part of our brain known as the hippocampus （海马体）is important for forming new memories. Scientists found it after studying a patient named Henry Molaison in the 1950s. After Molaisons hippocampus got hurt during an operat

40、ion, he couldnt store new memories. But he could remember memories from before the operation. This means long-term memories are stored outside the hippocampus. Scientists believe they are stored in the neocortex（新皮质） ，which controls attention and planning. 34. The writing purpose of this passage is

41、_. A. to introduce a new medical invention B. to describe the bad influence of the pill C. to tell stories about a patient named Henry D. to discover the fun secrets of hippocampus 35. The pill tested on people can _. A. cause the brain to fix memories B. recall what they wrote down before C. help p

42、eople remember things easily D. help people forget painful memories 36. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in Paragraph Six? A. Some memories are harmful to peoples lives. B. The pill can help avoid the mistakes of the past. C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from othe

43、rs. D. The pill should be used to reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories. 37. We can infer from the passage that_. A. the pill can certainly stop criminals from doing crimes B. taking the pill will be harmful to peoples physical health C. the pill has been produced and used by the public Americ

44、a D. medical workers are still unsure about the influence of the pill 第第 II 卷（主观题共卷（主观题共 40 分）分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共四、词汇运用（本大题共 8 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 8 分）分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出出单词的正确形式。单词的正确形式。 38. A good learner always _（连接）what he reads with what he sees around him. 39.

45、 A person like him wont be _（仅仅）satisfied with the progress that has been made. 40. “No victory should be announced until there is a _（彻底的）win, “ President Xi said. 41. Everyone needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and _（忧伤）with. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线

46、上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. Shakespeare was _（high）respected for his novels, plays and poems. 43. The past is the bank where we store our most _（value）memories. 44. Colorful pills are often _（mistake）for sweets by children. Store carefully. 45. The _（possible）that there is life on other planets has always

47、 encouraged scientists to explore outer space. 五、 动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空， 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号关五、 动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空， 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号关横横线上。线上。 （本大题共（本大题共 6 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 6 分）分） 46. I_（receive）an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go. 47. Amon _（sail）his ship during a big storm when a giant fish

48、came out of the sea. 48. Officers in the WHO once said only 1. 5 grams of salt _ （need） for each man every day. 49. Ifs said that the Internet speed _ （be） 100 times as high as 4G when the 5G age comes. 50. My parents keep _ （tell） me to work hard because the bright future only belongs to the well-educated. 51. Many people in th