浙江省杭州市下城区2020届中考一模英语试题（含答案）

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1、2019 学年第二学期初三年级阶段性检测学年第二学期初三年级阶段性检测 英语英语 考生须知：考生须知： 1、 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2、 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的规定位置写下姓名和座位号. 3、 必须在答題纸的对应答題位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1 至 50 小题在答題纸上涂黑 作答。答题纸答題方式 详见答题纸上的说明。 4、 做听力題时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案填涂到答题纸上。 5、 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第第 I 卷卷 第第一一部分部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3

2、0 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小題，小題，每每小题小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从題中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小題。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the woman want to go? A. Post office. B. Police station. C. Theater. 2. How many countries did the man mention? A. Three. B. Four

3、. C. Five. 3. How does Miss Green probably feel? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Sad. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Whose phone number docs the woman want? A. Kates. B. Bobs. C. Nancys. 第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题小题. 每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 听下面三段对话或独白

4、。每段对活或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题， 每小题 5 秒钟. 听完后，备小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. Why doesnt the man like his new neighbors? A. They keep dogs. B. They are new. C. They are not friendly. 7. What does the man think of dogs? A. Good and fr

5、iendly. B. Scary and dangerous. C. Lovely but noisy. 8. What does the woman ask the man to do first? A. Talk with the neighbors. B. Say hello to his neighbors. C. Call the police as soon as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。 9. Where docs the conversation probably take place? A. In the concert. B.

6、At the gate of school. C. In the Teachers office. 10. Why was the woman stopped by the guard? A. She was too late to meet Amy. B. She lost her sons guitar. C. She didnt have the ID card. 11. How did the man help the woman? A. By bringing the guitar. B. By showing her the way. C. By calling die teach

7、er. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。 12. What is the relationship between the speaker and Terry? A. Mother and son. B. Old friends. C. Brother and sister. 13. What is Terry like? A. Small but brave. B. Handsome and shy. C. Kind but not popular. 14. Whats wrong with Terry? A. He treats others badly and nob

8、ody likes him B. He has difficulty making himself understood C. He doesnt understand others and often laughs at others. 15. Why didnt the speaker help Terry ? A. Because she argued with him yesterday. B. Because Terry behaved badly. C. Because she had no courage to help hint 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解

9、（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题，每小題小题，每小題 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项. A Peter Snyder So I have a story to tell. Please dont laugh! Last night, my son asked me. “Daddy, why do you have so much gray hair? “ I told him. “Well, every time you do something naughty, one of my

10、hair turns grey.“ My son thought for a moment and said. “Oh, that makes sense. Now I know why grandpas hair is all gray! “ 1 hour ago By Frida, Sarah, Lee, Amy, Leo, Dan Frida Benson That is too funny! Sometimes kids say many funny things. Did you tell him the real reason why you have gray hair? I t

11、hink if my daughter said that. I might get mad. Sarah Smith Well, its true, Peter! Your mother is always talking about how you used to drive her crazy when you were a child! Im surprised her hair isnt white. 16. What does Peter share on his Wechat? A. A set of pictures of his soil B. A conversation

12、between his son and him. C. A new story from his kids. D. Memory about grandfather and his son. 17. What does the son mean when he said “that makes sense “? A. It means that he understood something. B. It means he thought what Dad said was wrong. C. It means that he didnt agree with his father. D. I

13、t means Dad was making a joke . 18. What do you know after reading Peters post? A. Peter is now very angry at his son. B. Peter used to make his mom crazy. C. Frida has the sense of humor. D. Sarah doesnt know Peters mother. B Richard wrote a book report for his English class. BOOK REPORT Daily Stud

14、ent Report Name: Richard Nelson Title: Goodbye. Grandpa Banyan! Author: Sherry Sanders Sherry Sanders was born in 1981 in New York. She has written more than 30 books. Most of her books are about teenagers and their school life. Her most popular books are Ask Sherry, What Teenagers Are Thinking Abou

15、t, and Amanda and Her Friends. Goodbye, Grandpa Banyan! is her latest book, which came out in 2018. Characters: Jim: 16 years old, a student of Jefferson Junior High School Amanda: 15 years old, a student of Jefferson Junior High School Dr. Davis: 55 years old, a famous tree doctor Jim White: 36 yea

16、rs old, a song writer Summary: The oldest tree at Jefferson Junior High School gets sick and is dying. Something must be done to save this 85-ycar-old tree before it is too late. Jim and Amanda, two students, care about the tree. They write a letter to CAA Newspaper about saving their favorite tree

17、in school Dr. Davis, a tree doctor, reads the letter and comes to help Jim White, a famous song writer writes a song to make the story known to more people. Soon, help and money come. However, nothing works. Sadly, Jim, Amanda, other students, and the teachers at Jefferson Junior High School have to

18、 say goodbye to Grandpa Banyan. 19. Grandpa Banyan is _. A. a good tree doctor B. Jefferson Junior High School C. the sick, old tree D. the writers grandfather 20. Which is NOT mentioned about Sherry Sanders? A. Her age. B. Her works. C. Her first book. D. Her nationality. 21.What is the correct ord

19、er in which these happen? a. Jim wrote a letter to CAA Newspaper. b. Help and money came very soon. c. Amanda had to say goodbye to the dying tree. d. Dr. Davis came to help. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. a-b-d-c D. a-d-b-c 22.Which is most likely the song Jim White wrote? A B C D C How much time do you

20、spend looking at your smartphone, tablet or computer every day? These electronic devices help us m many ways, but they may also cause health problems. Too much screen time can cause eyestrain which leaves your eyes feeling dry and sore and could also affect your eyesight. To help your eyes stay heal

21、thy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Your eyes arent the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who write a lot of text messages can develop an injury called texting thumb“. The repeated movem

22、ent of typing with thumbs can cause thumb and wrist pain and lead to the loss of grip strength （握力受损）.To avoid this, do this exercise: put a rubber band around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to stretch the rubber band. Repeat this a few times. Scientific research suggests that elec

23、tronic devices can also hurt your mind. One of the biggest problems is that using these devices can affect your sleep patterns. Doctors say the screen light stop you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before trying to sleep. Another serious

24、 danger is Internet addiction （瘾）. Many people turn to the Internet to ease feelings of stress, sadness, and loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if theyre not connected To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap, limit the amount of time you s

25、pend on line. To use your smartphone or computer safely, just make sure you follow these health tips. Also, remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen. 23. The first 20 of the “20-20-20“rule in the passage suggests_. A. how long the break lasts B. how often you have the

26、 break C. how far you look at objects from you D. how long you need to take a break 24. Which picture best shows the rubber and exercise according to the passage? 25. The underlined word “they“ in Paragraph 5 refers to _. A. computer games or Internet B. feelings of stress, sadness and loneliness C.

27、 several serious mind problems D. people who have Internet addiction 26. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Electronic devices can hurt both your body and mind. B. Looking at screen for too long can cause sore eyes. C. Typing a lot can develop “texting thumb“. D. The more you depend on the Internet,

28、 the less worried you might be. D Plastic is all around us. Its m the TVs we watch at home, the desks we use at work, and the pens we write with at school even wrapped around the food we buy. Some people have had enough of plastic, though, and have chosen a new lifestyle. These people have become pl

29、asticarians, meaning they try to five life without buying or using plastic. British student Thomas Smith decided to go plastic-free, telling reporters, “A bit of plastic you had for a second lasts longer than your lifetime. “ Smith tried to avoid buying anything that had plastic in it, which made ge

30、tting even the simplest items, like toilet paper. difficult. Over a period of six months, he lost five kilograms in weight and finally gave up. Beth Terry, a woman in California, has lived mostly plastic-free for more than six years. For Beth, choosing a plasticarian lifestyle came out of concern fo

31、r the planet and her health. Studies have linked some kinds of plastic to cancer and heart disease, and chemicals in these plastics can influence a babys development. Thats why sonic doctors say it is important that women who arc having babies in their bodies avoid eating food stored in plastic cont

32、ainers. Its never too late to start reducing the amount of plastic. You can start by giving up bottled water and teas. Instead, buy a reusable stainless-steel bottle and bring drinks from home. You can also buy food from farmers markets, where fresh produce and meat arc not packaged in plastic. Fina

33、lly, its better to use soap and shampoo bars that arc wrapped in paper than liquid soaps and shampoos that come in plastic bottles. While cutting plastic out of your life all at once may be too much to manage, every journey begins with one step. Choose one plastic hem to live without today, and you

34、will be on your way to a healthier life and a cleaner planet. 27. How does the writer show the fact that plastic is all around us? A. By telling a story. B. By describing a picture. C. By giving examples. D. By using numbers. 28. Why did British student Thomas Smith decide to give up plastic? A. He

35、wanted to experience how to live without plastic in his life. B. He thought that plastic could help him lose weight. C. He wanted to be healthier. D. He wanted to help the environment. 29. Which of the following statements in NOT true, according to the article? A. You should use a plastic bottle and

36、 fill it with water over and over again. B. You can start to bring drinks from home rather than buy bottled teas at a store. C. It s better to buy soap and shampoo bars wrapped in paper D. Studies have shown that chemical in the plastics can be harmful to a babys development. 30. In the last paragra

37、ph, the writer is mainly _. A. showing a prediction using plastic in our daily life B. introducing the results of cutting plastic out of life at once C. expressing a feeling about stopping using plastic things D. giving advice on cutting down plastic use 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题，小题，每每小题小题 2 分分. 满分满分 10 分）分）

38、下面文章有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、Ds E 和 F）中 选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有 项是多余选项。 How to Invent a Product 31. _ Its unnecessary to think of something that no one has ever thought of before. Just ask yourself what exactly you are trying to improve or solve? If you want to build a better dust mop (拖把),how w

39、ill it be better? What interesting or important part does it have? What could you do differently? 32. _ Try coming up with 15 solutions in a minute, no matter how crazy. Or choose one of the solutions and ask how is that like my idea?“ “How and why does it work? “When, where and how is h used? “ “Ho

40、w is it described?“ Let your questions and imagination come up with new ideas or find a different way of looking at a problem 33. _ Visit stores that offer products similar to what yours will do and even go as far as to ask store workers for products they might sell with a similar purpose. If you ha

41、ve a name for your product created, search this to find out whether it k already being used. 34. _ This is often the longest part of inventing! Thomas Edisons lab tested more than 6,000 different materials for light bulbs before they came up with one that worked. Make the model until it works the wa

42、y you want. Sometimes you might discover an entirely different idea. 35. _ When you think youve got everything ready, its time to make a working model of your invention - a prototype. This is what youll use to show people what it will look like and how it will work. You can use this prototype to sho

43、w and introduce to the people who might have interest. A. Research your invention. B. Brainstorm C. Ask for advice. D. Find a problem worth solving. E. Make your invention to a reality. F. Build, test, rebuild, repeat. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 通读下面

44、短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最 佳选项。 “Oh boys, dont throw stones at the poor bird, “ said an old gray-headed man, “Sir.“ said a little fellow, “she makes such a loud noise that we cant suffer from her“ “Yes, but she uses the voice which 36 gave her, and I am afraid the stone will rebound （弹回）

45、 ,and 37 you as long as you live!“ “Rebound! We dont understand you, sir!“ “ Well, come and I will tell you a story. “Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones 38 I became very skilled. One day I went to work for an old couple. They were very kind to everybody and everything. _39

46、_had so many birds making their nests under the roofs of their houses. The birds seemed to _40 the couple. One of the birds got used to building her nest in the same place and 41_ her young chicks there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there to work and the couple welcomed them hearti

47、ly. The bird hopped about as if she was glad to be back. During the day, I thought I would try my 42 upon her. She sat on a pole and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my greatest skill It struck the bird on the head and she drooped dead! “ “ I was sorry when I saw he

48、r 43 . But the deed was done. I said 44 to the old couple about it. But one of their grandchildren told them what I had done. Though the couple 45 said a word to me. I knew that they were deeply saddened by my bad behavior. I could never 46 them in the face afterwards. Oh, that I should have told them how sorry I was!“ “ They have been 47 many years. and so has the poor bird; but dont you see 48_ that stone rebounded, and hit me? How much the 49 of it has hurt me! For fifty years I have remembered it. I have never spoken of it before; but if what I have said will 50 you f