浙江省杭州市西湖区2020年中考一模考试英语试题（含答案）

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1、2019 学年第二学期九年级学科能力检查学年第二学期九年级学科能力检查 英语问卷英语问卷 (2020 西湖一模西湖一模) 学生须知：学生须知： 1. 本问卷满分 120 分答题时间 100 分钟。 2. 答题前，在答卷上写姓名和准考证号，并在问卷首页的规定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答卷的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效，1 至 50 小题在答卷上涂黑作答， 答 卷答题方式详见答卷上的说明。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在问卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将问卷上的 答 案转涂到答卷上。 5. 考试结束，后问卷和答卷一并上交。 第第一一部分部分 听力听力 (略略) 第二部分阅

2、读理解第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) A On 18th October 2009, Australian schoolgirl Jessica Watson set off from Sydney Harbor on an unusual journey. At just sixteen years old, she was trying to become one of the youngest people ever to sail (航行)around the worl

3、d all by herself. Her journey on the yacht (帆船)took 210 days and she completed it without making any stops or receiving any help. Jessicas journey covered nearly 23,000 nautical miles ( 海 里 ). It wasnt always smoothpassing through the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans, she had to deal with strong

4、rains and big waves, as well as loneliness and boredom. Sometimes her yacht got damaged and she had to make the repairs herself. When Jessica sailed back into Sydney Harbor, she was greeted by her family and a crowd of about 75,000 people. Even the Prime Minister of Australia was there to welcome an

5、d congratulate her. Jessicas achievement has won her the admiration of many. However, when questioned by reporters she said, “I dont consider myself a hero. Im an ordinary girl who believed in a dream. “ 16. What can we learn about Jessica from Paragraph 1 ? A. She was a 16-year-old American schoolg

6、irl. B. She travelled around the world alone. C. She accepted lots of help from other people. D. She spent one year on her unusual trip. 17. How does the writer show that Jessica challenged a lot in Paragraph 2? A. By introducing how deep the oceans are. B By listing the problems she had to deal wit

7、h. C. By asking questions about the difficulties. D. By showing some photos of winds and rain. 18. When did Jessica sail back to Sydney? A. In December 2009. B. In March 2010. C. In May 2010. D. In July 2010. 19. What does the underlined word “ordinary“ probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Common

8、. B. Popular. C. Talented. D. Friendly. B OPENING HOURS High Season (April to September): 9:0018:00 every day Low Season (October to March): 9:00-17:00 every day TICKET PRICES Line A (): $20 each person Line B (): $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW Buses for both lines leave every hour from Cent

9、ral Station. Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information. 20. Mr. and Mrs. Brown w

10、ant to take Line A with their pet dog, how much do they have to pay if they buy tickets online? A. $50. B. $45. C. $40. D. $36. 21. How many places can people visit if they take Line B? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. D. 10 22. Which of the following is true? A. Tickets are more expensive in the high season. B. L

11、ine A requires ten more minutes than Line B. C. There are seven buses for each line every day in December. D. People can save 10% if they buy two tickets for the same line. C Over the years, the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to 1986, about 340, 000 whales were killed. People worry

12、that children in the future can only see whales in pictures. They believe all kinds of whale hunting (捕猎)should be stopped before it is too late. Some people are trying to stop whale hunting all over the world. But they fail to notice one fact. Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the n

13、umber of whales went down and became a problem. Whale hunting started as early as 1,500 years ago. This was how tribes people (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land. They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil l

14、amps. Over the years, whale hunting became their way of living, and even part of who they are. Tribe whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about. Of all the whales that were killed over the past forty years, only 10% were hunted by tribes people. The other 90% died at the hands of the money

15、-making hunting business. When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think what we are asking tribes people to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1 ? A. The problem of whale hunting. B. The reason of whal

16、e hunting. C. The process of whale hunting. D. The rule of whale hunting. 24. What does the underlined word fact“ refer to in Paragraph 2? A. About 340, 000 whales died from 1946 to 1986 because of whale hunting. B. Some people worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting. C. Whale h

17、unting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly. D. Whale hunting was always seen in newspapers before people noticed that. 25. Why did tribes people hunt whales according to the passage? A. Because they believed whales could bring good luck. B. Because they wanted to sell whale oil

18、 to make money. C. Because whales often made tribes people seriously hurt. D. Because there was almost nothing to eat on the land. 26. Which idea may the writer probably agree with? A. We should stop all kinds of whale hunting right away. B. There is no need to worry about the number of whales. C. T

19、ribes peoples way of living is as important as animal lives. D. The whaling business can make tribes peoples lives better. D More and more people are using crowdfunding to pay for their projects an create new products. Usually, the way to do this is to use the Internet. Instead of trying to get a fe

20、w people to give thousands of dollars, you get hundreds of people, maybe thousands, to give a few dollars. But this is still not easy. You want people to see the value of your idea. How will you get them to give the dollars they earn to you? There are websites that make this possible. Kicker starter

21、 and GoGetFunding arc popular. What you have to do is to create a short video to explain your project. Many people begin by explaining what the product is and then telling why people need it. For example, one of the most popular crowdfunded products is a watch. The Pebble watch connects with informa

22、tion on a smart phone that will send information to the watch. More than 65,000 people gave money for this product. And finally, Crowdfunding raised $10. 3 million for it. However, its not just products that people use crowdfunding for. People use it for their music, film, art or writing projects. P

23、rojects usually get from 25 to 40 percent of their money from crowdfunding sites. Who is giving all the money? When people need money, they often ask their friends and family. Crowdfunding often works the same way, but once you create your video and message, your friends share it with their friends.

24、 Why do these people give? First, there is the “feel good“ factor. Giving money makes people feel good. Second, many small businesses offer rewards to people. Third, sometimes the reward is simply getting to use the product. And this is part of the success of crowdfunding. You could make a differenc

25、e. 27. What does the underlined word “crowdfunding“ in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A suggestion on how to show the value of your idea on the Internet. B. A test on how to use the Internet to create new products more quickly. C. A survey on how to wisely spend thousands of dollars given by people.

26、D. A way on how to raise money from lots of people for a certain project. 28. What might be the secret of The Pebble Watchs success according to Paragraph 2? A. They sold the product at a low price. B. They made the product carefully by hand. C. They introduced the product clearly. D. They tested th

27、e product again and again. 29. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Who will ask for money and how to get it. B. Who will give money and why they give. C. When and why the sites can get money. D. Why and how people create projects. 30. Which project is the most successful according to

28、the chart? A. Music. B. Film and Video. C. Art. D. Writing. 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 下面短文有五处 (第 31-35 题)需要添加小标题，请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选 出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。 A. The person has got foreign relatives. B. The person prefers certain subjects at school. C. The person is interested i

29、n one activity. D. The person has many hobbies. E. The person isnt good at writing emails. F. The person has got computer kills Send us your information and make new friends from all over the world! 31. _ My names Sally and Im hoping to hear from other science lovers like me! Dont get me wrong 一 I w

30、ork hard at school and enjoy all the subjects, but I LOVE science! And math! So, if you think science is difficult, please write to me, Ill write back straight away, because Im a real letter writer, too! 32. _ Hi, Fm Mike and Im a huge soccer fan! I play every day after school, Im in the school team

31、 and I support Manchester United. Id love to keep in touch with anyone from Europe who shares my love for the sport. 33. _ Im Lucia 一 Im half-Italian and although I was born in London, that doesnt stop me from loving Italian food and everything else to do with my mothers country. I really hope to li

32、ve there one day. Meanwhile, Id love to practice my Italian, and you can practice your English! 34. _ Im Steve 一 a nice and funny boy from London. Im a bit lazy about schoolwork in general. However, when it comes to computers, Im not lazy at all 一 I love everything to do with them. I am good at comp

33、uter, and I love making friends. Therefore, whenever you have some problems with computers, chat with me! 35. _ Im Stacey and I want to email YOU and find out what you like! I enjoy playing computers, watching movies, riding horses, and cooking, but I also love trying out new things. Im always busy,

34、 but will find the time to write. Im sure we will have lots to chat about! 第三部分英语知识运用第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分共两节，满分 25 分分) 第一节：完形填空第一节：完形填空 (共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中选出一个最佳 选 项。 When George Dennehy was a young boy, he never dreamed he would serve other

35、s as a motivational (励志的)speaker and musician. But the armless teenager has spent the last couple of years sharing his story and 36 others. Born with no 37 in Romania, Dennehys condition was terrible, so his parents turned him over to a 38 in America. Early on, he says his American parents 39 his mu

36、sical abilities. When he was 8 years old, his mom took him to violin 40 and he started playing. However, he didnt really enjoy it at first. His first teacher, Shelley, helped him 41 with his feet. Shelley actually learned to play the violin with her feet and made up some foot 42 . She wanted to see

37、if it was 43 to do it. “ I am really moved by what she has done for me. “ Dennehy says. At the beginning of high school, when the violin became not so cool to play, Dennehy 44_ playing the guitar and picked it up pretty fast. “It was necessary though, to learn the violin first, 45 its the hardest of

38、 all to play,“ he says, “The only 46 in the guitars is that Im plying the cords (弦). But I play in the same tune (曲调)as everyone else does,“ he notes. Learning to play music hasnt been an easy road. He was shy at first. But every time he got on stage to 47 or playing music, he could see how the audi

39、ence 48 him for his abilities and gave him confidence to realize his dream. No matter what situation were in, 49 is possible. It is so easy to give up sometimes. But we shouldnt do that. Theres more that is meant for 50 . 36. A. encouraging B. praising C. annoying D. fooling 37. A. legs B. arms C. e

40、yes D. hair 38. A. hospital B. school C. company D. family 39. A. lost B. invented C. noticed D. created 40. A. parties B. lessons C. stores D. concerts 41. A. pay B. walk C. eat D. dance 42. A. signs B. rules C. exercises D. pictures 43. A possible B. meaningless C. cruel D. expensive 44. A. turn d

41、own B. put off C. gave up D. took up 45. A. so B. because C. or D. if 46. A. knowledge B. weakness C. difference D. mistake 47. A. record B. change C. write D. perform 48. A. thanked B. asked C. punished D. admired 49. A. nobody B. somebody C. nothing D. anything 50. A. them B. him C. us D. it 第第 II

42、 卷卷 注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分英语知识运用第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分共两节，满分 25 分分) 第二节第二节: (共共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案 填 写. 在答题纸的相应位置。 Twenty years ago, recycling was something you only did if you were really interested in being “green“. Today, recycling is a no

43、rmal activity for families all around the UK Local governments make 51 easier for families to recycle by collecting materials from their 52 (house). They even give them two different bins, so families can separate their recycling 53 their rubbish. Recently, some local governments have decided to do

44、even more. They are putting computer chips (芯片)inside the rubbish bins 54 they give to families in their area. The chips are used 55 (give) information about the kind of materials in the bin: paper, glass, metal, etc. In other words, if these materials 56 (throw) away instead of being recycled, the

45、governments find out. And when this 57 (happen), they write a letter to the family asking them to be much 58 (careful) about recycling. The governments say their main aim is education. “If you often have problems putting the wrong things in your bins, we will simply provide guidance and 59 (possible

46、) come out to visit you,“ they say. 60 many people think that putting computer chips in bins is like having bin police, and they are not happy about it! 第四部分写作第四部分写作 (共两节，满分共两节，满分 25 分分) 第一节：单词拼写第一节：单词拼写 (共共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上:按题号出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限境 一词)。 61. The 20t

47、h c_ is the period from 1900 to 1999. 62. The children spent the w_ afternoon together playing hide and seek. 63. Vera had d_ a line to match the word to its picture with her pencil. 64. Peter is good at playing the p_. He wants 10 be a musician like Lang Lang. 65. Could I ask you a rather personal

48、question? Sure, go a_ . 66. Can I borrow your keys? I cant find m_. Sure. 67. There are f _ students in their group eight girls and six boys. 68. Li Wen s_ gave his parents any problem, and they were proud of him. 69. We dont have enough money. We cant a_ a car like that. 70. Amy saw many beautiful things in the gift shop. At last she c_ for her moms birthday. 第二节第二节:书面表达书面表达 (共共 1 小题，满分小题，满分 15 分分) 假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友 Linda 的电子邮件。请你阅读来信后回复，词数 80 左 右. Dear Li Ping, Hows it going? Next Sunday is my best Chinese