北京市石景山区2020届中考英语一模试题（含答案）

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1、石景山区石景山区 2020 2020 年初三统一练习暨毕业考试英语试卷年初三统一练习暨毕业考试英语试卷 _姓名姓名_准考证号准考证号_ 1. 本试卷为闭卷考试，共 10 页，满分 60 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。 考 生生2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题 须须 知知 卡上的选择题用 2B 铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 知识运用知识运用 （共（共 14 分）分） 一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个

2、选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mum has a cat. _ loves it very much. A. He B. She C. It D. We 2. You can pay by WeChat _ China. A. In B. at C. on D. to 3. We should do some sports every day_ it is good for our health. A. So B. although C. because D. but 4. _ did you stay in the hotel? About two weeks. A.

3、How soon B. How often C. How many D. How long 5. Must I hand in my homework today? No, you _. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. couldnt 6. Which do you think is _, dumplings or noodles? Dumplings. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious 7. Emma _ to play the piano when sh

4、e was six years old. A. starts B. started C. will start D. have started 8. If Linda _ now, she will catch the morning train. A. left B. is leaving C. leaves D. will leave 9. The Olympic Games _ in Tokyo in 2021. A. hold B. will hold C. are held D. will be held 10. Humans _ on the Earth for about 200

5、,000 years. A. live B. lived C. are living D. have lived 11. We _ dinner when you called last night. A. were having B. had C. will have D. have 12. Do you know _ ? Yes. He is from England. A. where is he from B. where he is from C. where was he from D. where he was from 二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文

6、，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 Family Picture I was sitting in my favorite chair, studying for my doctoral degree, when Sarah my five-year-old daughter came and asked, “Daddy, do you want to see my family picture?” “Daddys busy. Come back in a little while, Honey.” 10 minutes later, she r

7、ushed back. “Daddy, let me 13 you my picture.” The heat went up around my collar. “Sarah,” I shouted, “come back later. Im busy now.” Then I 14 I might have hurt her feelings, so I called, “Sarah, could you come back inside a minute, please? Daddy would like to see your picture.” She ran back happil

8、y. “Look, here is Mommy, here is me standing by Mommy, here is our dog, Katie, and here is Mike (her little brother).” “I love your picture, Honey.” I told her. “Ill hang it on the wall so that I can see it whenever I come back home.” She took me at my word and went outside to play. I went back to m

9、y books, but Sarahs picture was making me 15 something was missing. I asked Sarah to come back. “Honeythere are Mommy, Sarah, Mike and Katie in the picture. Butwhere is your daddy?” “Youre at the library,” she said. With that simple statement, my little princess stopped time for me. I felt I was hur

10、t badly by her words, so I went to Barbara, my wife, for help. “I know how much it 16you, Gary.” She said. “BarbI want to come home. Can I do it?” 20 seconds of17 followed. It seemed like I held my breath for an hour. “Gary,” Barb said 18 , “you know, we love you very much. But you havent been here.

11、 Ive felt like a single parent for years.” The words looked cold in print, but she said them gently. It was just the 19 . My life had been busy, my family was on their own, and I had a long road ahead of me if I wanted to 20 them back. And I had to. Now that the fog had lifted, it suddenly became th

12、e most important thing in my life. 13. A. draw B. award C. send D. show 14. A. considered B. realised C. imagined D. decided 15. A. uneasy B. ungrateful C. tired D. bored 16. A. wounded B. troubled C. taught D. offered 17. A. performance B. complaint C. silence D. challenge 18. A. cheerfully B. care

13、fully C. quickly D. privately 19. A. truth B. value C. honour D. belief 20. A. lead B. keep C. win D. drive 阅读理解阅读理解 （共（共 36 分）分） 三、阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中，选择最佳选项。 A Who do you admire most? Jackie, 14 Sofia Marconi, my friend Bias mum, is probably the most amaz

14、ing person I know. She is also very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the worlds most endangered animals. 57 89 Jacob, 16 One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He is so creative and finds differ

15、ent ways to get us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. He is in a band. Im sure they are going to be famous one day. But I hope it doesnt happen soon. I dont want to lose my teacher! 60 63 Alex, 15 The person I admire more than anyone is my grandmother Gwen. She is

16、78 and looks just amazing. Many people think she is my mother when they see us together. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a childrens charity (慈善机构) in India! 58 70 Oliver, 17 The greatest person I know is my uncle Ja

17、ck. I admire him not only because he is a brave policeman but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt who is in a wheelchair and their kids. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain. Hes always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face. 50 68 21. Who does Jackie admire most? A.

18、 His music teacher. C. His friends mother. B. His mother. D. His uncle. 22. What does Mr. Donaldson do? A. He is a charity worker. C. He is a wildlife photographer. B. He is a teacher. D. He is a policeman. 23. Alex admires Gwen because _. A. she protects wild animals C. she is a nice person B. she

19、never complains D. she is very creative B The Day People Started Talking My journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find a seat and start reading or texting my friends, making sure, like everyone else, not to look at other people. Then, twenty minutes later, I get off. But last Tuesda

20、y was different. I was happily looking out of the window when the train suddenly stopped. This wasnt usual. Then after about five minutes, I noticed people were starting to get a bit upset. Fifteen minutes later, people started getting more and more upset. Then the announcement (广播) came: “We are so

21、rry to announce that this train is delayed. A train has broken down in front of us.” There was a loud groan (叹息) throughout the carriage but soon something unexpected happened: all the complete strangers started talking to each other. At first, everyone just complained about the trains, but then peo

22、ple started talking about real things. I started chatting to a couple of young tourists sitting opposite me. Next, I really surprised myself by talking to a businesswoman. Business people are a lot cooler than I thought. Then I decided to get up and go for a walk down the train. I met a woman who ha

23、d been a student at my school seven years before. People offered each other food and drink. A young woman took her guitar and soon we were singing along. While we were singing, we heard there was a sick boy in another part of the train who needed help, and the woman from my school jumped into action

24、. It turned out she was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcomed as a hero. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged. I took the train again on Wednesday but none of my new “friends” were t

25、here. Although people were polite, they werent nearly as friendly as the people the day before had been. Ill never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking. 24. What happened after the announcement? A. People got upset and started texting their friends. B. The children started pla

26、ying with their phones. C. The workers started offering food and drink. D. People started talking to each other. 25. The woman from the writers school jumped into action to _. A. play the guitar and sing B. help a sick boy on the train C. go for a walk down the train D. get off and take another trai

27、n 26. The writer will never forget last Tuesday because _. A. strangers on the train were friendly to each other B. a nurse saved a boys life on the train just in time C. he learned something new about business people D. it was a good opportunity to make new friends C Have you ever had a problem you

28、 couldnt solve? Maybe you went to a shop to look for a solution, but came home empty-handed. More and more, when this situation appears, people are creating their own devices (设备) as drone the solution. Its all part of the Maker Movement, made up of thousands of resourceful people who make and fix t

29、hings, rather than buy them in shops. Makers do all kinds of hands-on projects, from building pizza oven (烤箱) to designing their own drones. For makers, the do-it-yourself way is more affordable, green and satisfying. Thanks to technology, its easier than ever to turn a thought into reality. Many ma

30、kers use the same tools, just in different ways. For example, Arduino allows people to do anything from creating a talking clock to studying DNA, with very easy-to-use and free hardware (硬件) and software. Raspberry Pi is another popular maker tool. It is a low cost, bank-card sized computer that con

31、nects to computers or TVs, and uses a standard keyboard and mouse. It is a little device that enables people of all ages to explore computing. This minicomputer is as powerful as some full-sized computers. People are using Raspberry Pi for a wide variety of uses, from creating video games to powerin

32、g robots. Another key piece of technology for makers are 3D printers, which allow a normal person to create just about anything. You can even use a 3D printer to build your own 3D printer! The availability of these technologies encourages people to be creative, but technology is only one part of the

33、 Maker Movement. Collaboration whether online or in person is just as important. This is clear from the growing popularity of Maker Faires, events where people come together to experiment in the areas of art, science, engineering and technology. So, do you have what it takes to become a maker? You n

34、eed to be creative and willing to play around with some new technologies. You should also want to share your ideas with others. Perhaps most importantly, you cant be afraid of failure. Creators hardly ever get it right on the first try. Be brave, be creative, be co-operative and have fun! 27. What c

35、an we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Raspberry Pi helps realise makers ideas more easily than before. B. Full-sized computers are much more powerful than Arduino. C. People can communicate with their clocks through Arduino. D. Many free video games can be created with Raspberry Pi. 28. The word “collabo

36、ration” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”. A. creating solutions B. growing quickly C. doing experiments D. working together 29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Various Tools-Using B. Creative Problem-Solving C. Development of New Technology D. Inventions with High

37、-tech Devices D The Stressed-out Generation Each generation has its own set of values and characters, but one thing common to all generations is that they are suffering (遭受) from stress. In a recent survey by the American Psychological Association (APA), all age groups now report higher levels of st

38、ress than in the past. However, survey results show that stress levels for Millennials (born roughly between 1981 and 2004) are clearly above average (均值). So, whats worrying the Millennials? Millennials are the first generation to grow up with computers in the home and the classroom. They are recei

39、ving information from everywhere all the time because of the rise of modern technology and social media. Over time, this information overload can become too much to handle and can result in continual stress, which in turn can cause serious physical and emotional problems. Another cause, according to

40、 writer Michael D. Hais, is that many Millennials have lived easy lives because of overprotective parents. These young adults are short of problem-solving skills and may have trouble dealing with fear of failure once they leave home. However, the survey results may be a bit misleading as they dont t

41、ake into account public attitudes toward stress and mental illness. Ronald Kessler of Harvard Medical School, points out that changes in social attitudes have helped lessen the shame related to mental illness over the years. For example, the creation of health-related television programming and spec

42、ialty magazines such as Psychology Today has drawn peoples attention to mental health problems. Its possible that younger people now are more willing to admit (承认) to being stressed than in the past. Despite the high levels of stress reported by Millennials in the APA survey, there is reason for hap

43、piness. Many happiness and well-being surveys show that happiness generally increases as people grow older. As Millennials get more life experience and develop better problem- solving skills over time, they should become better at dealing with stress. Moreover, with deeper understanding of mental he

44、alth issues today, the shame related to seeing a psychologist (心理医生) has lessened. This means that people are more likely to look for professional help to lower their stress levels. There are now many kinds of stress management skills such as exercise and meditation (冥想). Millennials must develop th

45、ese skills to deal with stress in order to be productive members of their community. Once they do, they will be able to look back with satisfaction on the world they helped create. 30. What does the survey by APA show? A. Millennials are more stressed than most generations. B. Millennials are worrie

46、d about their own characters. C. Its normal for many Millennials to feel stressed. D. Stress levels differ because of different values. 31. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The problems caused by Millennials overprotective parents. B. The results of receiving a great amount of information. C. Th

47、e ways Millennials deal with modern technology. D. The causes of Millennials suffering more stress. 32. According to the passage, what are people like today compared to the past? A. They are more likely to become psychologists. B. They are more talented in using modern technology. C. They are more w

48、illing to look for professional help with stress. D. They are more independent and have good problem-solving skills. 33. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A. To draw parents attention to Millennials emotional problems. B. To remind us of the importance of getting more life experience. C. To offer some right ways of developing problem-solving skills. D. To encourage Millennials to deal with stress in proper ways. 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） What makes Australia different? First, if you are traveling from Southeast Asia, you will cover about 4,500 miles (7,240