2020年山东省潍坊一中新高考考前模拟英语试卷（一）含答案

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1、 1 潍坊一中潍坊一中 2020 年年高考高考考前考前模拟模拟英语试英语试题题（一）（一） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个

2、选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸 上将该项涂黑。 A The following picture books are a wonderful way to improve the summer experience with kids. Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie Pace Vampirina and her best monster friend head to the beach during the full moon on a perfect summer night to enjoy all the fun and festivities

3、 the beach has to offer. Along the way, Vampirinas beach adventures highlight the importance of beach safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all. Available from Amazon, $11.50 Summer by Alice Low Summer brings so many things to a spirited boy, an eager girl, and an excited little dog. The season is

4、 filled with adventure. With clever rhyming words, clever phrasing, and playful images, children will love following along as this energetic trio (三重唱) takes in all the sunshine, big beach waves, fireworks, and sweet treats of this truly memorable time of year. Available from Amazon, $6.23 Waiting f

5、or Pumpsie by Barry Wittenstein Summer is the season of baseball, and theres no better way to celebrate summer than with the true story of Pumpsie Greens rise from the minors to the Boston Red Sox in 1959. As the final major league team to include black athletes, young Bernard and his family travel

6、to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspirational tale of equality and progress. Available from Amazon, $9.61 The Night Before Summer Camp by Natasha Wing 2 Sure, camp sounds fun, but when you dont quite know what to expect, its only natural to feel a little nervous away f

7、rom Mom and Dad. With rhyming prose（散文）and cheerful illustrations (插图), this cheering story of an unwilling boy who comes to enjoy all the fun summer camp will have children ready to take on their own camp adventure! Available from Amazon, $3.52 1. What benefit can children get from Vampirina at the

8、 Beach? A. Enjoying the excitement of sports. B. Making friends with pets more easily. C. Strengthening the sense of shore safety. D. Gaining the courage to enjoy summer camp. 2. Which of the following book is related to human rights? A. Summer. B. Waiting for Pumpsie. C. Vampirina at the Beach. D.

9、The Night Before Summer Camp. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They tell what happens in the hot season. B. They introduce camp adventures. C. They describe sweet music. D. They have the same price. B Clara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored wom

10、en in American history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government. Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when

11、 Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines. When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected

12、 necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them. After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehic

13、le full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital 3 would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.” In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to

14、the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field mission as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire (退休) from the American Red Cross until she was

15、 83. True to her nature, Clara always went to where the need was the greatest. Today, the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 years ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters, as well as helps people

16、prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies. 4. What quality of Clara Barton can be seen from Paragraph 2? A. Honest. B. Caring. C. Talented. D. Modest. 5. What did Clara Barton do after the Civil War broke out? A. Joined the army and fought bravely. B. Went to Europe for further st

17、udy. C. Continued to work as a teacher. D. Did a lot to help soldiers 6. When seeing Clara Bartons arrival, how did Dr. Smith feel? A. Excited and grateful. B. Proud and joyful. C. Shy and nervous. D. Sad and sorry. 7. What is mainly described in Paragraph 5? A. The aim of the American Red Cross. B.

18、 The importance of voluntary donations. C. Clara Barton and the American Red Cross. D. Clara Bartons contribution to the Civil War. C 5G has the potential to disrupt a huge number of industries, including one of the worlds oldest: Farming. Next-generation 5G networks can be 100 times faster than 4G,

19、 making communication between devices and servers much quicker. 5G can also carry much more data than other networks. That makes the technology ideal for transmitting information from remote sensors and drones, key tools that are being tested by farmers. 5G is also helping to automate farming proces

20、ses. 4 UK initiative 5G RuralFirst launched a smartphone app in March called Me+Moo, which lets farmers track a “connected” cow and receive daily updates on the animals health and behavior. The system, which is being tested on cows at the Agri-Epi Center in Somerset, England, is funded in part by UK

21、 government and supported by the tech company Cisco (CSCO). The cows wear 5G-connected collars that send data to the app on everything from what theyre eating to how theyre sleeping. Farmers can see the information instantly. “This provides peace of mind that the cows are happy, healthy and behaving

22、 normally, as well as early warning if they are getting sick, are pregnant or need to be checked,” said project manager Duncan Forbes. Yet to make a difference, 5G will first need to be installed in rural areas. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) predicts that in order to provide for the

23、 worlds rapidly rising population, the planet will need to grow 70% more food in 2050 than it did in 2009. “To respond to those demands, farmers will need new technologies to produce more from less land, with fewer hands,” reads one report from the organization. In 2017, another 5G RuralFirst projec

24、t became the first in the world to successfully plant, tend and harvest a crop without a single human stepping foot in the field. Autonomous Automatic tractors sowed the seeds, drones with sensors monitored the crops, and smaller machines took samples from fields to assess what fertilizers and pesti

25、cides to apply. 8. Why can 5G help the farming? A. Because it can carry more information. B. Because it can be equipped with sensors. C. Because it can disrupt a lot of industries. D. Because it can be installed in rural areas. 9. What did farmers do firstly if they wanted to use Me+Moo? A. They fou

26、nded a tech company. B. They let the cows wear 5G-connected collars. C. They kept cows behaving normally. D. They made sure the cows were checked often. 10. According to FAO, how will the world solve the food problem? A. People should control the rising population. B. People should find more and mor

27、e land. C. People should turn to the new technology. D. People should learn to get more money. 11. How did RuralFirst decide what kind of fertilizer to apply?（错误较多） 5 A. It analyzed the soil. B. It dug earth with tractors. C. It employed experts. D. It hired drones with sensors. D Few people can ref

28、use a delicious ice cream, especially on a hot day. The only thing that stops the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly, ending up with a sticky, melted mess. Now, researchers from Colombias Pontifical Bolivarian University may have found an unlikely thing to help solve this age-old problem

29、a kind of fibre from banana plant waste. Bananas, as you probably know, grow in groups on a tree-like plant. Each group is connected to a central rachis (叶轴), which is thrown once the fruit has been gathered. The team, which was led by Dr. Robin Zuluaga Gallego, began by abstracting /drawing out cel

30、lulose nanofibrils (CNFs) from the powdered rachis. The tasteless fiber, thousands of times smaller than the width of a human hair, was then added to 100 grams of ice cream mix. With the right amount of CNFs mixed in, the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than the traditional ice cream, exte

31、nding the amount of time that the treat can be enjoyed. What was even more exciting was that the fibre increased the stickiness of the low-fat ice cream to levels higher than the full-fat one. Since this is what determines the frozen treats creaminess and taste, CNFs could help create the healthier

32、ice cream without influencing the taste of it. The researchers, who presented their findings at the American Chemical Society( ACS) meeting in New Orleans in March, 2018, next plan to study how different types of fat, such as coconut oil, influence the behaviour of CNFs in other frozen treats. The C

33、olombian researchers are not the only ones working on creating a slower-melting ice cream. In 2015, scientists at the University of Dundee in Scotland found that a natural protein called BsIA was very effective in keeping the treat frozen for longer periods of time. With both teams fighting to be th

34、e first to get to the market, the future of everyones favorite dessert certainly looks bright. 12. What prevents people enjoying an ice cream slowly? A. A kind of fibre from bananas. B. The ice creams quick melting. C. The ice creams stickiness. D. The fat in the ice cream. 13. Why were CNFs added t

35、o ice cream mix? 6 A. To improve its taste. B. To increase its stickiness. C. To reduce its fat content. D. To make it melt more slowly. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The ice cream. B. The fiber. C. The fat. D. The stickiness. 15. What can be inferred from the la

36、st paragraph? A. BsIA is popular in the market. B. CNFs are more useful and expensive than BsIA. C. Ice creams with CNFs have been on sale at the market. D. Slowly enjoying an ice cream will soon become a reality. 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两

37、项为多余 选项。 There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organizations. 16 There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others. When a person is looking for volunteer opportunities and doesnt care where he volunteers， a good place to look for jobs i

38、s through local volunteer centers. These centers may have lists，much like classified ads，requesting volunteers in a variety of fields. It can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience. 17 Other employers and companies may not be that picky and are willin

39、g to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work. Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work. 18 （错误较多） The best route may be to contact these facilities and find out what available volunteer programs they have. Some programs may require job applications and training，

40、and this training isnt always free. Looking around at a few programs can help people find the ones that dont charge for training. 19 Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteer. Sometimes listings for jobs are exclusive to the school and people may fi

41、nd work as tutors or administrative assistants. It isnt always necessary to look at non-profit companies to find volunteer opportunities. Plenty of individuals and for-profit companies may benefit from volunteers help too. A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can

42、 make a big difference in a 7 community. Volunteering doesnt have to be a full-time commitment. 20 FGBCD A. Different organizations have different ways to attract volunteers. B. They may want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital. C. Many schools now have community service requirements

43、for students. D. It may be an occasional thing that promotes good feelings between neighbors. E. Many people will give more time if they see the benefit of their volunteer work. F. But people dont know how to start sometimes if they want to become a volunteer. G. Some volunteer positions do require

44、that applicants have certain experience before they are hired. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite s

45、tuck. This young mans finger 21 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes. Remaining 22 , I suggested he carefully rotate(转动) the tube. It wouldnt move a bit. He 23 soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile 24 was breaking out in the class. 25 , I sent the young man to our secretary, who was a

46、 miracle worker raising three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was 26 all would be OK. To get the students back in order, I 27 my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 28 （错误） then how far I could thrust(塞) my knee between the r

47、ails. Inch by inch, I kept 29 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 30（错误） before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel! Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 31 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldnt be. A few minutes later, th

48、e young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger 32 to lovely shade of pink. I just couldnt get mad at this kid. Hes only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great 33（错误） .The excuse for me, however, was not 34（错误） but plain stupidity. I was 35（错误） fifty years old when this happen

49、ed. 21. A. used B. needed C. happened D. continued 8 22. A. calm B. silent C. cheerful D. active 23. A. lost B. fetched C. tried D. accepted 24. A. fire B. chaos C. violence D. argument 25. A. Finally B. Gradually C. Frequently D. Apparently 26. A. happy B. doubtful C. surprised D. confident 27. A. shared B. wrote C. read D. heard 28. A. calculating B. explaining C. wondering D. reporting 29. A. pus