2019年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语一模试卷（含详细解答）

《2019年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语一模试卷（含详细解答）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语一模试卷（含详细解答）（38页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项 Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong died at 94 He was a celebrated writer， wasnt he？ Yes， he was His novels are popular all over the world （ ） Awellknown Bhardworking Cwellrounded 2 （1 分）选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项 She must be annoyed with me She hasnt talked to me for a week I think youd bet

2、ter say sorry to her （ ） Adisappointed to Bangry with Csatisfied with 3 （1 分）选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项 Dont you want to state the reason of the failure of your experiment？ WellIts hard to say， and I need to think it over （ ） Aaccuse Bdiscover Cexplain 4 （1 分）选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项 Katrina， the cakes you baked are ve

3、ry delicious How did you do that？ I am prepared to teach you if you have time now （ ） Awould be glad Bam planning Cget ready 5 （1 分）选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项 Rita has just heard from her cousin Linda from Boston She is so happy Yes I hear she will take part in the MUN in Harvard University during the winter h

4、oliday （ ） Agot a gift from Bgot a letter from Creceived a call from 6 （1 分）选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项 The 41st president of the United States， George HW Bush passed away in November， 第 2 页（共 38 页） 2018 What a pity ! American people regarded him as a great mind （ ） Acareful idea Bwise thought Cgreat person 7 （

5、1 分）Danny，you broke the vase! Shh!Mom doesnt know that yet，so please dont let the cat out of the bag （ ） Aplay with the cat Btell the secret Cput the vase away ）从下面每小题的）从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 （共三个选项中选出最佳答案 （共 7 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分）分） 8 （1 分）Whats your_？ Are you really going to America for study？ No

6、I plan to go to Beijing （ ） Asuggestion Bdecision Cagreement 9（1 分） _fried food Its bad for our health Thats why you have got a sore throat Thanks for your adviceThen what about dairy products？（ ） ABe close to BPay attention to CStay away from 10 （1 分）I had a fight with my mother， but I_doing that n

7、ow Thats too bad Maybe you should say sorry to her （ ） Afeel ashamed of Bam unaware of Cam surprised at 11（1 分） You have_your computer for hours， Jerry You should begin your studies Sorry， Mum， but till finish my duty report soon （ ） Alooked carefully after Bthought about Chad your eyes fixed on 12

8、（1 分）Do you know the young lady over there？ Yes， she is a famous writer She has written many novels_“Sunshine“ （ ） Aunder the name of Bthat is called Cknown as 13 （1 分）Daniels classmates often the shortest boy and never help 第 3 页（共 38 页） each other What a shame! And that s why Daniel feels they are

9、 awful （ ） Alaugh at the jokes of Bmake jokes about Ctell jokes to 14 （1 分）Archimedes was a really wise man He could easily_the kings problem Yes， so he was And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of_ （ ） Areduce； adventures Bbeat； decisions Csolve； achievements 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每

10、小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 15 （15 分）Velma， a US high school student， is busy with her studies every day But after school， she puts down her books and goes off to （1） She takes care of cats， helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach Why？ Because students in US public schools are （2） to do at least

11、20 hours of community service in order to graduate “This project is to give students a （3） of the real world， create a habit of volunteering and perhaps （4） a career“ said Bob Parks，an official at school （5） volunteering takes time， Velma enjoys it “I learn so much from it “ she said She plans to ke

12、ep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation She hopes the medal will help her（6） her dream university But some have （7） about the project Phil， a single parent of four， has to drive his children

13、from one activity to another every weekend “I have no time to work and rest，“ he said， “But I know some kids finish their 20hour volunteering by just sleeping in their fathers office !“ Mike Roland， a volunteering manager， has heard those complaints He said， “We keep telling people，Volunteer hours a

14、re （8） than for graduation； they are life lessons “ Unlike Phil， some parents agree with the project and want their children to （9） more time volunteering Michael， a junior， spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals Hes at 258 hours Michaels fathe

15、r said， “Twenty hours isnt （10） Children should have more contact with the 第 4 页（共 38 页） world“ （1）A relax Bvolunteer Cwork （2）A invited B requested Crequired （3）A chance Btaste Cpicture （4）A， explore Bchange Cinvent （5）A But BAlthough CHowever （6）A realize B accept C enter （7）A doubts B experience

16、C agreements （8）A rather B more C less （9）A spend B take C pay （10）A true B short Cenough 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 30 分）分） 16 （6 分）The following events are moments in the 40 years of Chinas reform and opening up （改革开放 40 周年） 1980 Shenzhen Special Economic Zone 设立深圳经济特区 Shenzhen Spe

17、cial Economic Zone，one of Chinas first special economic zones， is established in 1980 The move allows Shenzhen to enjoy more marketoriented and flexible economic policies 1997 Hong Kongs return to China 香港回归 In 1997， Hong Kong returns to China， Since then，“one country， two systems ， Hong Kong people

18、 governing Hong Kong“and a high degree of autonomy have been effectively Implemented 1999 Macaos return to China 澳门回归 In 1999，Macao returns to the motherland from the control of Portugal Under the one country， two systems“ policy， Macao enjoys a high degree of autonomy 第 5 页（共 38 页） 1978 Third Plena

19、ry Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 十一届三中全会召开 In 1978， the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decides to implement reform and openingup to the outside world The focus of the whole Party shifts to economic devel

20、opment 1992 Deng Xiaopings speeches during his southern tour 邓小平南方谈话 From January 18to February 21， Deng Xiaoping tours southern cities including Wuchang， Shenzhen， Zhuhai and Shanghai and delivers a series of important speeches on reform and openingup 2018 Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge 港珠澳大桥通车 Hong K

21、ongZhuhaiMacao Bridge， the worlds longest cross sea bridge opens to traffic in October 2018 As the first road link to span the Pearl River Estuary， the bridge will improve the development of Guangdong HongKongMacao Greater Bay Area 2017 Fuxing bullet trains 复兴号投入运营 Chinas first selfdeveloped bullet

22、train Fuxing Is launched in June 2017 Its core technologies， Including its power supply， operation management and security monitoring， are all homegrown 2008 First spacewalk 完成首次太空行走 On Sept 27， 2008， astronaut Zhai Zhigang accomplishes the first space walk ， making China the third country to indepe

23、ndently master the key technologies of extravehicular activity 第 6 页（共 38 页） （1）What happened to Shenzhen in 1980？ A She became a special economic zone B She was the neighbour of Hong Kong C She held the third plenary session DShe opened the gate to welcome Macao （2）How many events can you find duri

24、ng 19781999？ ASix B Three C Eight D Five （3）What information can you get from“2008 First spacewalk“？ A Zhai Zhigangs achievement B Chinas breakthrough in outer space C Chinas great technologies D The third country of the world （4）What have the two events of 2017 and 2018 told the world？ A China has

25、had the longest crosssea bridge in the world B China has developed its first bullet trains named “Fuxing“ C China is keeping paces with（PR E）the developed countries D Chinas openingup policy is better than others 17 （6 分）Dear Mrs Brown， Ive known that you are wondering how to deal with your childs b

26、ehavior problems The following are my opinions If there are lots of behaviors you want to change， start by focusing on one or two of the most terrible ones at first Dont try to make too many changes at once Let your child make some decisions by giving him acceptable choices For example， ask，“Do you

27、want some bread or eggs for breakfast？ or let him choose between the red and blue clothes Have some stated rules and explain the reasons behind them Let your child understand the results of breaking the rules 第 7 页（共 38 页） Direct your child and help him find a better place to do what he is trying to

28、 do For example， if he wants to write on the wall with pencils， give him a piece of paper and let him write on it or let him write on the sidewalk with chalks Notice your childs good behavior and tell him you have noticed it rather than praise him For example， describe what you see，“ Wow， this room

29、is so clean and everything is in order rather than praise him like“ You re a good boy Good job Being a mother is not easy Remember to treat your child with great patience and love and then you ll find that your child will become better Best wishes for you and your family （1）Why did Mrs Brown write t

30、he letter to Mrs Green？ A Because she needed help to deal with her students problems B Because she was troubled by her childs behavior problems C Because she hoped to get some methods to be a better teacher D Because she wanted to learn how to deal with the teaching problems （2）What should a mother

31、do if her child has lots of behavior problems？ AShe should try to change one or two most serious ones at first B She should try to help him change all of the problems at once C She should make some stated rules and explain the reasons D She should try to let her child make some decisions on his own

32、（3）What should a mother do if her child wants to write on the wall？ A She should let him go out to play with other children B She should give him a piece of paper and let him write on it C She should give him some colored pencils and draw pictures D She should let him go out and draw on the sidewalk

33、 with pencils （4）What is the sixth paragraph mainly about？ A How to clean a childs room B How to find a better place for a child CHow to be a patient mother DHow to praise a childs good behavior 第 8 页（共 38 页） 18 （6 分）Model United Nations（MUN 模拟联合国） offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwideIn

34、 MUN， student delegates（代表） step into the shoes of ambassadors（大使） from UN members to debate the latest problems Any student can take part in MUN， as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world This year， MUN has become a hot t

35、opic in Futian middle schools because every school has formed an MUN club The young members took up some global issues like vaccine（疫 苗） safety Soon to come was the 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference （Ai） which took place in Shixia Middle School on December 18 th About 60 student delegates from thirte

36、en junior high schools came together to listen， present， debate， and offer solutions to our planets most serious problem The theme was carbon emissions（碳排量） and global climate A team of four named Beyond， from Futian Foreign Language School， as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools attended this c

37、onference This team survived two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final During the meeting， they played the role of British delegates They made speeches and debated on how to reduce Carbon emission They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams They worked hard to find so

38、lutions to the global climate problems Futian MUN provides the students a platform to improve their English， critical （批判 的）thinking and communicative skills Schools are preparing students for the future （1）What does the underlined phrase“step into the shoes of in the first paragraph mean？ A Take ch

39、arge of B Play the role of C Wear the shoes of D Are made up of （2）Whats the theme topic of the 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference？ A Vaccine safety B Global issues including vaccine safety C Health problem D Carbon emissions and global climate 第 9 页（共 38 页） （3）Why does the writer introduce Beyond in

40、the third paragraph？ A To use an example to present how MUN works B To show us Futian MUN Youth Conference C To tell us the theme topic in the conference D To make sure students can make a difference （4）What does the last sentence imply（暗指）？ A In the future， English and MUN activities are very impor

41、tant to the students B In the future， English and performances are very important to the students C In the future， Critical thinking and communicative skills are very important to the students D In the future， Public speaking and English performance are very important to the Students 19 （6 分）China h

42、as recently published its first artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能） textbook for high school students in Shanghai to start AI lessons Forty high schools around the country have become experimental bases for exploring AI education The book， Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence， includes the history o

43、f AI and how the technology can be used in areas such as facial recognition， public security and auto driving Peng Yu is a teacher at the High School Affiliated（附属）to Shanghai Jiao Tong University He took part in editing the textbook and said it would give guide to students He said， “ The book has a

44、 good introduction to the area so that students can decide if they want to further study AI at college Students can also find out what they need to learn if they are interested in studying AI For example， they have to learn Maths because it is the fundamental basis of AI 第 10 页（共 38 页） Peng said AI

45、has improved the interest of many high school students already， but he still feels that they can learn much more by taking part in projectbased learning programs Peng is sure that everyone should learn some basic knowledge about AI because it will be part of our everyday livesIt is reported that Chi

46、na needs 5 million AI teachers to keep up with development in the future （1）Where is the first AI textbook published？ A In Shenzhen BIn Beijing CIn Shanghai DIn Hong Kong （2）What does the textbook include according to the passage？ A Facial recognition， public security and driverless cars B The devel

47、opment history of AI and its useful products C The introduction of practical uses of AI in our daily lives D History of AI and how the technology is used in some fields （3）What does Peng Yu mean in the third paragraph？ A Only the students in Shanghai can have the AI classes BMaths is quite necessary for students who want to study AI C The textbook is named Introduction to Artificial Intelligence D Peng Yu works as a teacher in Shanghai Jiao Tong University （4）What can we infer from the passage？ A The future