山东省潍坊市（诸城、常以）2020年九年级初中学业水平模拟考试（一模）英语试题（含答案）

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1、九年级英语第 1 页 共 9 页 2020 年潍坊中考英语一模试题 （时间：90 分钟 满分：80 分） 一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In students daily talks, celebrities（名人）are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys job to be a good

2、role model? Please read the following students debate: Is it a celebritys job to be a good role model? Pros（正方） Cons Cons C Cons（反方） 1. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros? A. People look up to the celebrities. B. Everyone should try to be a good role model. C. Celebrities should be

3、very good. D. Celebrities get much love and support from fans. 2. What does the underlined word “inappropriate“ mean? Its a celebritys job to be a good role model because people usually look up to stars. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity

4、 so much. If a celebritys lifestyle is inappropriate for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see. I think everyone should try to be a good role model, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger nei

5、ghbor, or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people! A celebrity doesnt have to try to be a good role model. They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should, however, try to make good choices for themselv

6、es, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology(道歉)letters after being caught doing bad things. Its good, but if the only reason they do is to win back their fans, its not good. Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, thats not what the celebrities must do. They are famous b

7、ecause they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set a good example. 九年级英语第 2 页 共 9 页 A.难以言说的 B.非同寻常的 C.不适当的 D.不合情理的 3. What conclusion(结论) can we draw from their opinions? A.

8、 Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior . B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him. C. When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model, too. D. Family members should encourage kids to be fans. B The spring season br

9、ings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps. Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring. Usually between April and May. They are

10、recognized (识别) by their red stem (茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱). Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an importan

11、t food for a long time. During spring it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community. However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and

12、Washington D. C. One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full g

13、rowth, the plant is done for the year. This short life is some reason for their popularity. And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being ove

14、r-dug. The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, You still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself. 4. Why are ramps so popular in North America? A. Because they grow in spring. B. Because they are hard to get. C. Because they have a good taste. D. Because they

15、 have a long history. 5. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp? A B C D 6.What does the word “they“ refer to(指的是) ? A. foragers. B. restaurants. C. customers. D. ramps. 7. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Ramps were once popular in North America. 九年级英语第 3 页 共 9 页 B. Americans have

16、discovered a new vegetable. C. Americans go crazy for ramps in spring. D. Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world. C A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words, “Killing, meet me in the library Tue

17、sday“, with three emojis (表情符号) of a gun, a knife and a bomb(炸弹) on Instagram, a social media （社交媒 体). She was told that she broke the law because of threatening（威胁）her school. This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back

18、 to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams. In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building. Threatening happen

19、s not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone, said Mr Cao, a lawyer from Chongqing. “Although the law of China protects peoples right of free speech, it doesnt include words that threaten others lives and national safety.“ “Some people may not mean to threate

20、n. They may just be trying to say Im strong, “said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US. The girls mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Hanxiang also said he didnt realize that what he put online was so serious. “But not knowing the law doesnt mean the law wil

21、l treat you any differently if you break it“, says David Allen Green, a lawyer from the UK. So, do you think wed better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press “send“? 8. The 12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words “Killing ,meet me in the

22、 library Tuesday“, with three emojis_. A. in her own diary B. on a social media C. in a letter to her friend D. on the wall of the library 9. Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China _. A. after he blew up a building B. because he wasnt honest C. after he killed his teachers D. because he broke the US law

23、 10. From this passage, we can infer（推断）that_. A. Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten B. the girls mother didnt think her daughter was a bad child C. putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems D. cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble 11. This pa

24、ssage mainly wants to tell us that_. A. we shouldnt break the US law if we study at a university in the US B. we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media C. students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much D. students and singers shouldnt post words or emo

25、jis on social media D Have you ever tried to hide your emotions（情感）from someone during a conversation? 12 . 九年级英语第 4 页 共 9 页 Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other peoples emotions according to changes in the color of their faces. Scientists studied p

26、ictures of peoples facial expressions. 13 . For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust（厌恶） creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead. “We believe these color patterns are

27、the result of small changes in blood flow triggered （触发） by the central nervous（神经）system. “Lead researcher Alex Martinez said. 14 . Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell others emotions? To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed

28、no facial expressions. 15 . They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty. This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of ones face. For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face

29、. When a person is very angry, well say he or she is blue in the face. 根据短文内容， 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing B. They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color C. But this raises a question D. It

30、s not always easy, because the color on your face may tell the truth E. It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face 二、语言知识运用（共 20 小题; 满分 20 分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycl

31、es, purple furniture, and even purple computers! So purple is one of the most popular colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the rich 16 of the color purple. Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million y

32、ears ago 17 looked purple, not green plants. Today are green because they use chlorophyll（叶绿素）to produce energy. 18 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color. During the time of the Roman Empire(27 BC-476AD), it was very difficult to make purple dye (染料)

33、. The dye came from sea snails（海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails 19 you just one gram of purple dye. as well as a very bad smell! This 20 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 21 of emperors. In 16th-century England, purple was 22 for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth I

34、s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 23 the clothes in this color. In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old science student noticed something strange while 九年级英语第 5 页 共 9 页 doing an experiment. The chemicals（化学药品）he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals, he

35、used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 24 led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 25 than sea-snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 16. A. history B. style C. research D product 17. A

36、. hardly B. especially C. exactly D. probably 18. A. And B. So C. But D. Until 19. A. got B. passed C. wasted D cost 20. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect 21. A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal 22. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only 23. A. wear B. sell C. change D. make 24. A. survey B. di

37、scovery C. suggestion D. exam 25. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker B 阅读下面的短文, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。 （共 10 小题; 每 小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Drawing might help you think When youre sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks? If so, your teacher might have tol

38、d you 26 (stop). Many people think of doodling（涂）as a distraction（精神涣散）from more important things. But it might be just the opposite. One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009, researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group 27 (encou

39、rage) to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more. Other people 28 (suggest) other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you thi

40、nk creatively. 29 (walk) away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you 30 (have) a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly. Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown 31 (write) a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can he

41、lp people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning doodling. Brown 32 (believe) doodling is helpful because it incorporates（整合）many ways of learning. You learn in fou

42、r ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the 33 (well) you learn. And when you doodle while you 34 (listen) to a lecture, you use all four. You might think that being good at 35 (draw) is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling you think,

43、 then it doesnt matter what the picture looks like. Even if youre not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle 九年级英语第 6 页 共 9 页 away! 三、翻译句子（共 4 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 6 分） 36.你应当考虑要做的最重要的事情是什么。 （consider ） _ 37.他仍然是勇气和成功的象征, 并且我们继续以他为骄傲。 （be proud）

44、_ 38.为了保护环境, 我们最好骑自行车去上班而不是开车。 （instead of） _ 39.在任何地方,他都再也找不到他的文件了。 （no longer） _ 四、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 42 小题 1 分, 其它每小题 2 分，满分 9 分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Once there was a woman. She had a faithful(忠实的) dog. The dog was so faithful that she could leave her baby with the dog when she went out. And after she

45、returned, she would always find her baby safe. One day, the woman left the baby with the dog and went shopping. When she returned home, she found something unusual happened in her house. There were bloodstains(血迹) all over the bedroom. The woman then thought of her baby. She cried and started lookin

46、g for him. Then she saw her faithful dog. It was licking(舔) its mouth at that time. It looked like the dog just finished a delicious meal. The woman was angry and thought that it killed her baby. (A)_ thinking too much, she killed the dog. But when she went on looking for her child, she saw somethin

47、g else. Close to the bed, there was her baby and she found her baby sleeping peacefully there. And under the bed, there was a dead jackal(豺狼). The woman now understood what happened. The dog tried to protect her baby from the jackal, but just now she killed the dog. 40. What made the woman think the dog killed her baby?（根据文章内容回答问题） _ 41. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) _