山东潍坊寿光实验中学2020年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

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1、九年级英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1.本试题满分 80 分，考试时间为 90 分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。 所有答案都必须涂写在答题卡相应位置， 答在本试卷上一律无效。 一、阅读理解（共一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years.

2、Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy. Rome Coliseum Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination （结合） of the modern and the classical. When one walks around th

3、e city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder （奇迹） of the modern world. Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tow

4、er, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe. Leaning Tower David Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy

5、. Shopping here, youll find David, the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain). Veni

6、ce is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year. gondolas 1. According to the passage, _ is considered as a

7、fashion center of the world now. A. Rome B. Pisa C. Florence D. Venice 2. Pisa is also famous for its _besides leaning towers. A. universities B. art exhibitions C. film festivals D. museums 3. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true? A. Pisa has three leaning towers. B. You

8、ll find David when you go shopping in Florence. C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus. D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy. B Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of Chinas space pr

9、ogram” and “The king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any

10、longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for Chinas rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully cre

11、ated its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing Chinas first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.” In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immedia

12、tely answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake. Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 4. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? A. To find a new job. B. To receive further study. C. To

13、meet with his parents. D. To find better working conditions. 5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China. B. The reason why a special organization was set up. C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite. D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made

14、 to China. 6. In Zhu Yilins opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? A. His love for the motherland. B. His professional knowledge. C. His working experience. D. His anger towards America. 7. We can learn from the passage that _. A. Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s. B. th

15、e young man couldnt understant Qians articles. C. New China was in great need of scientists like Qian. D. hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry. C Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, t

16、hey make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but thats not true.For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power i

17、s a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, its clean. Windmills dont pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and its getting even cheaper. A lot

18、 of people dont understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isnt true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they

19、 spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesnt blow all t

20、he time, so we cant use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy. Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives D

21、enmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. 8. Why DONT new windmills kill birds? Because . A. birds dont fly near them B. they spin slowly C. they are shorter than old windmills D. new windmills dont spin 9. When did people start using wind power? A. About 25 years ago. B. About 80 years ago. C

22、. About 500 years ago. D. Over 1,000 years ago. 10. What does the article say about wind power? A. Most people dont like it. B. Its getting cheaper. C. Denmark doesnt use it. D. Its getting more expensive. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Expensive Windmills B. Cheap and Clean Energy C

23、. Popular and Clean Wind Power D. Dangerous Birds D If your children are learning to read， its wonderful! Whatever theyre reading， theyre probably super-excited readers! But the fact is，reading is skill. 12. Create a comfortable reading space. Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰） ，blank

24、ets and pillows for your children to put a bookcase of your childrens books. 13. If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their favorite books. 14. If you want your children to learn to love reading，set

25、aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are.15. Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own. Make the library and books

26、tore a special treat. Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perf

27、ect way to get your children excited about reading. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them. A. Set aside time to read together. B. Ask your children about their favorite books. C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. D. This special place may

28、 push your children to start to love reading! E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! 二、语言知识二、语言知识运用（共运用（共 20 小题；满分小题；满分 20 分）分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Doctors Deserve Praise “China is always well _16_ by the bravest o

29、f them,” former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the front lines of the epidemic. As of Feb 17, more than 32,000 medical workers from all over China have been sent to Hubei, the

30、center of the viral (病毒的) outbreak. They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable _17_ and intensive (密集 的) schedules. In Wuhan mobile cabin hospitals, medical workers take shifts (轮流) to treat patients. They usually have to work consecutively (连续地) for six hours, as well as take one hour

31、to put on and _18_their protective clothing. To help them _19_ each other, they write their names on their clothing. To save time going to the _20_ bathroom, they choose to wear diapers, The Paper reported. Many doctors and nurses were infected (感染) during the earliest period of the outbreak because

32、 of a lack of knowledge about the virus, as well as a shortage of medical supplies. Some of them were treated, _21_ and went back to work. Some of them, _22_ , lost their lives. According to Chinas National Health Commission, a total of 1,716 medical workers in China were infected with the new coron

33、avirus as of Feb 11, while six _23_ . With the support of the central government, the working conditions for medical staff in heavily-impacted (受 影响大的) cities like Wuhan have been _24_. They are confident that they will win the battle against the virus. These medical workers are just ordinary people

34、. To fight the epidemic, parents leave their children and couples get separated. They are mothers and fathers, wives and husbands, sons and daughters, and also _25_. 16. A.prevented B.permitted C.protected D.fight 17. A.stress B.shame C.advantage D.adventures 18. A.put off B.turn off C.take off D. t

35、ake up 19. A.require B.recycle C.recognize D.report 20. A.balcony B.toilet C.kitchen D.bathroom 21. A.repaired B.recovered C.recorded D.discovered 22. A.particularly B.unwillingly C.unfortunately D.luckily 23. A.gave away B.kept off C.passed away D.gave up 24. A.improved B.reminded C.discovered D.re

36、peated 25. A.sailors B.soldiers C.conductors D.reporters B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） Hi Tom， Hows it going? I have a good time in China. It 26. （be） three months since I came to China. During the time，I went to three cities，Beijing，Shanghai and Chengdu. Ive found th

37、at China is a wonderful country. Last week，I went to visit the Great Wall with my family. Its one of 27. （great） man-made wonders in the world and its really amazing. Its hard 28. （believe） that the ancient Chinese could build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Do you know that each stone 29.

38、 （weigh） nearly 2，500 kg? How could they carry these huge stones without 30. （use） any modern machines. Mum says that we 31. （fly） to Xian next week. Its said that the city has a rich and long history of over 3，000 years. As the historical centre of China，Xian is also the starting point of the famou

39、s Silk Road. Besides having lots of places of 32. （interesting） ， such as the Terra Cotta Warriors and Huaqing Palace， Xian is also well-known for all kinds of 33. （snack） like cold rice noodles and Mutton and Bread Pieces in Soup. I cant wait 34. （visit） it and enjoy 35. （I）. I have to stop now. It

40、s ten oclock and I have to go to bed. Please write back soon. Yours， Mark 三三、阅读表达（共、阅读表达（共 5 小题；满分小题；满分 9 分）分） Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The stree

41、t was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully. Just at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well,“ he thought. When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was comin

42、g with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern?” The man said, “You know, Im blind. That is why I use with a cane to walk.“ Tom laughed, “Ha, ha, ha. Youre blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You dont need

43、 a lantern if you cant see.” The man with the lantern answered, “Yes, I cant see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.” Tom didnt say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man. 36. When did

44、 Tom come out of the office that day? (1 分) _ 37. What did the man carry the lantern for? (回答问题，不超过 12 个词) _ 38. Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (回答问题，不超过 9 个词) _ 39. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _ 40. 给文章报一个合适英文标题。 _ 四四、翻译句子（共、翻译句子（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 6 分）分） 用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 41. 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。

45、(advise) _ 42. 坚持你的梦想,将来有一天,它可能会实现。(come true) _ 43.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。 （or ,punish） _ 44.在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。(sort) _ 五、写作（满分五、写作（满分 15 分）分） 2020，不平凡的开局。随着一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情席卷全国，亿万民众团结一心，全力战疫， 共克时艰。“停课不停学”，居家上网课成了学习新体验，请同学们以 My online study 为题向大家分享你的 网上学习生活。 内容要点：内容要点： 1.在家你怎么上课的？ 2.你的感受又如何。 要求：要求： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _