2020年5月天津市南开中学高三检测英语试题（含答案）

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1、南开中学 2020 届高三年级第五次月检测英语试题 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题），共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 1 至 12 页，第 II 卷第 13 页至 14 页。考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答 题纸上。在试卷上答题无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第 I卷（共 95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节、单项填空（共 15小题，每小题 1 分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 1.-So you think Im not honest? -_. Thats not what

2、I mean. A.Just forget it B.Youve really got me there C.Dont get me wrong D.Dont beat around the bush 2.Competition for entry to these programs is keen,and applicants need above-average grades to gain_. A.ambition B.preference C.admission D.competence 3.-As we know,keeping positive is beneficial to t

3、he process of our work and study. You can say that again.Struggle not to let negative ideas_. A:take over B.come down C.drop out D.give in 4.Modern science has found that _one is using chopsticks,over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used,which is a favorable stimulation to the brain. A.since B.alt

4、hough C.unless D.while 5.-If everyone asked for information like you,we would be so busy we would die. But I wouldnt need to ask if you actively_the information. A.reviewed B.released C.restored D.registered 6.-How do you find your first visit to your net friend Jane? Oh,wonderful!Her warm welcome l

5、eft me completely_. A.at ease B.under attack C.beyond doubt D.in tears 7.-Where_Mary have put the empty bottles? She _them away.They must be somewhere. A.can;mustnt have thrown B.must;neednt have thrown C.could;couldnt have thrown D.should;might not have thrown 8.-I need to talk to someone who knows

6、 Baltimore well.Im told you _there. Oh,but I was really young at the time. A.live B.lived C.have been living D.had lived 9.Last night,there were millions of people _the opening ceremony live on TV. A. Watch B.watched C.Watching D.to watch 10.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes

7、of those _lives were affected. A.who B.which C.that D.whose 11. I _go to the supermarket to purchase daily necessities,for it is far away from my house. A.eventually B.constantly C.occasionally D.frequently 12.Regular exercise,along with proper diets,_our health in the long term. A. Benefit B.are be

8、nefited C.benefits D.is benefited 13.Group activities can help children gain the concept_team spirit is crucial to more achievements. A.where B. what C.which D.that 14._to the students at home,the textbooks enabled them to study more efficiently. A.Distributed B.Distributing C.Being distributed D.Ha

9、ving distributed 15.-Here you are.You can do it by six oclock. By six oclock?_！Im not superman. A.Beats me B.Allow me C.Lend me a hand D.Give me a break 第二节、完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D)中，先出最佳选项。 When I was a child my father taught me five words that Ive used all my

10、 life- in my acting career,as a mother,in my business activities.If I 16 that I was afraid of the dark,or if I seemed worried about meeting new people,Dad would say, Stand porter to your 17.“ A porter is a gatekeeper,who stands at a door 18 people in or out.Dad would get me to 19 myself stopping des

11、tructive things-such as fear-at the door,20 saying“Come in“to faith,love and self- assurance. As an actress,before I went on camera,Id make sure anxiety 21 and confidence in my ability came in.As a mother,when I was 22 about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would 23 my mind with trus

12、t in them. Of course,there were always times Id 24 those words. In 1972 my husband,Fillmore Crank,and I opened the doors to our own 25 in North Hollywood.This was a new business venture for us,and it was a lot more 26 and complicated than we had 27. We were on call 24 hours a day.Something was alway

13、s going 28. Electricity went on the blink,food wasnt delivered,employees called in sick.Once, a flu epidemic 29 left us with no maids.Fillmore gave me a 30:scrub floors or do the laundry.For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to31 the whole state of California. Then there was the 32 crisis.The

14、 price of gasoline doubled,and tourism in California 33.How could we fill our beds?What if we kept losing money? What if we failed?Fear and worry were sneaking in.But I caught them just 34.I stood porter. I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing. These days at the hotel,whenever fear tri

15、es to35,I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy. 16.A.complained B.announced C.recalled D.decided 17.A.future B.mind C.family D.studio 18.A.letting B.urging C.inviting D.observing 19.A. busy B.involve C.send D.picture 20.A. so B.for C.but D.or 21.A. showed up B.stayed out C.cut in D

16、.broke down 22.A. serious B.curious C.anxious D.cautious 23.A.fill B.change C.read D.ease 24.A.eat B.twist C.exchange D.forget 25.A.clinic B.hotel C.laundry D.restaurant 26.A.promising B.demanding C.convincing D.boring 27.A.figured B.confirmed C.deduced D.suggested 28.A.sour B.missing C.wrong D.pale

17、 29.A.hardly B.regularly C.specially D.suddenly 30.A.warning B.command C.choice D.solution 31.A.serve B.touch C.decorate D.blanket 32.A.credit B.energy C.identity D.family 33.A.ceased B.recovered C.dropped D.boomed 34.A.in time B.on purpose C.at random D.by chance 35.A.split B.shelter C.withdraw D.r

18、egister 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 ATTENTION,ALL OUR NEW STUDENTS: Welcome to West Lakes Institute of Technology.You are strongly advised to adhere to the following three basic rules on your first day of the second semester: 1.Wear your pre-admission stude

19、nt number on your lapel(衣服的翻领）at all times. 2.Do not enter any classroom where classes are already in progress. 3. When asked to provide,basic information about yourself,be ready to show your green enrollment acceptance advice slip. Students who have pre-paid the enrollment fee 9:00 a.m.to 10:00 a.m

20、.(no later)you should visit the foyer of the Old Chapel building to receive your new student information kit.Once you have your kit,you are not required until 10:30 a.m.,so you can relax in the Student Centre until you are called over the PA system. Students who are yet to pay the enrollment Go dire

21、ctly to the Admissions Centre and be prepared to pay your enrollment fee($150 cash only)to the New Admissions Officer.You will be asked for your address and your preadmission student number(the number on your green enrollment acceptance advice slip).Note that this is NOT the number which is later di

22、splayed on your student card.Once you have paid your enrollment fee, follow the instructions above for students who have pre-paid their fee. Student Cards Student cards will not be issued until Thursday.Photographs,however,will be taken on Monday afternoon.Make your way to the Library at the followi

23、ng times: 1:00 p.m.-Film and Photographic Arts 1:45 p.m.-Marketing 2:30 p.m.-Travelin Paragraph 12 means A seek for B.give up C.recover from D.break into 47.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 13? A.The boy lost his ability to smile. B.The boy couldnt appreciate pop culture C

24、.The boy must have suffered many wrongs. D.The boy tried his best to make Father smile. 48.Why did the father accompany his son to the park for a catch that night? A.He had made a complete recovery. B.He thought night baseball was a thrill. C.He was instructed by the PE coach to do so.“ D.He intende

25、d his son to return to normal 49.Which of the following can best describe the authors father? A.Selfless and lucky B,Responsible,and humorous. C. Sensitive and stubborn. D.Generous and determined. 50.What is the best title for the passage? A.Losing My Fathers Smile B.Making a Hidden Secret C.Playing

26、 Baseball in the Morning D.Recovering from a Face Illness D The recent widespread interest in all branches of psychology has accustomed us to accepting an idea which,when first offered,seemed laughable:We all,at some level,spend most of the time on reverie(幻想）。We dream either consciously or unconsci

27、ously,awake or asleep,of a situation in which we feel we should be happier than we are in real life.Occasionally some childish ideas of happiness or success break out in to confuse or prevent us from living an adult life.Sometimes the dream is refusing to leave the safe shelter of the nursery,where

28、all wants were met as soon as felt,where warmth and food and love were given freely and unearned.As Emerson wrote,“We do not believe there is any force in today to match or recreate that beautiful yesterday.We linger in(徘徊） the ruins of the old tent where once we had bread and shelter.“To some exten

29、t this is true of all of us,but less true of the happy and successful adult than of others. At other times,funnily enough,the life-wasting reverie is about success:The mild man is Napoleon or the ugly woman is a charming singer.If reality never broke in upon such reverie,the dreamer might be happier

30、 than if he were to find himself in a position to realize some part of it.Such reverie is in itself compensation for a life of dull routine.But,the world being what it is,the dreamer must live,for part of his time at least,in the cold atmosphere of fact.This is no Land of Cockaigne:Roast 1t pigs do

31、not run about crying,“Eat me!“Fruit does not fall from the trees into our mouths The deeply rooted dreamer will struggle only just as much as he needs,and no more.He will do anything half-heartedly to get his bread and butter.Then,when his daily task is over,he will be hack to his dreams again,wheth

32、er he realizes it or not. He succeeds at only one thing:in clearing away a little space,gaining each day a few hours of free time,for just one purpose-to go on wasting his life.But his dream is happy.It is,for him,a true compensation for his failure in every other relation,and so he continues in it.

33、Yet,since after all happiness is the true goal,he believes that the smallest success in reverie brings with it more happiness. However,it is important to remember that failure is real,for otherwise we will not prepare ourselves to fight it. 51.Peoples spending most of the time on reverie is somethin

34、g that A.was laughed at by people in the past B.most people are greatly fed up with C.psychologists are very interested in D.psychologists have widely accepted 52.People who are living in reverie A.are filled with fear of the future life B.usually have a happy childhood C.always enjoy recalling thei

35、r past life D.are happier than any successful adult 53.People living in the Land of Cockaigne_ A.think that they are the greatest of the world B.could enjoy all they need for life without work C.will realize life means struggle D,usually live a life of dull routine 54.Which of the following about de

36、eply rooted dreamers is TRUE? A.Theyll never work for life even when theyre starving. B.They admire heroes so much as to become Napoleon.b C.They dont feel happy due to the little things they have. D.Theyll never do any more than keeping themselves alive. 55.The writer suggests in the passage that_

37、A.we should stop spending most of our time on reverie B.people can realize something vital through dreaming C.we should prepare ourselves to fight failure D.people can gain more happiness from reality 第 II卷（共 35分） 注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，丌能使用修改液。 第三部分：写作 第一节、阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，并按照题目

38、要求用英语回答问题 Since it never occurred to anybody at the school to provide the services of an interpreter,I had to sit in the front row so that I could read the teachers lips. Classroom discussions were virtually impossible to follow because I couldnt hear what was being said around the room.In a vain ef

39、fort to keep up with them,I was always asking whoever happened to be sitting next to me what was being said. Eventually,I got tired of watching everyone shrug their shoulders indifferently and rolling their eyes.I began to pretend that I knew what was going on.Fitting in was so important to me that

40、every time the kids laughed,I laughed along even though I felt muddle-headed most of the time. Luckily then fate threw me light. On one sunny afternoon,my teacher,Mrs.Jordan,asked the class a question.I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand.I couldnt believe it-despite

41、my fears,I felt incredibly confident because-for once-I was sure I had the right answer.But,when she called on me,I was suddenly afraid. Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and show her I was worthy of her love.I didnt want to blow it.I took a deep breath and nervously answered h

42、er question. Her explosive response shocked all of us.She enthusiastically stepped her right foot on the floor,pointing directly at me.With sparkling eyes and a wide smile she cried,“THATS RIGHT,STEPHEN!” For the first time in my young life,I felt like an instant star.My heart burst with pride.My co

43、nfidence soared.It was amazing what a great effect the simple three-word phrase delivered with incredible enthusiasm had on my young life. THATS RIGHT,STEPHEN!It got me to think that I would make a place for myself in this world no matter how many obstacles I had to overcome.From that day,my grades

44、and speech improved dramatically and my peers suddenly looked at me with new respect. 56.What frequently happened when the author asked for help from his classmates?(No more than 5 words) 57.What does the underlined word“muddle-headed”in paragraph 1 mean?（No more than 1 words) 58.Why was the author

45、in fear of answering Mrs.Jordans question?(No more than 10 words) 59.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?(No more than 10 words) 60.How did a simple act of your teacher once change you?(No more than 25 words) 第二节、书面表达（共 1小题；共 25分） 61.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名为 Chris 的外国学生发的帖 子，得知他去年，虽语言丌通但借

46、助翻译软件的帮助，到几个丌同的国家旅游，基本顺利。他 疑惑有了翻译软件，今后是丌是就没有必要学习外语了。请根据以下提示给 Chris 留言： （1)还有必要继续学习外语； （2)翻译软件的缺点，如准确性及时性，适用场合等等； （3)掌握外语的好处。 注意： （1)词数丌少亍 100; （2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3)开头已给出，丌计入总词数。 Translation Apps In,Foreign Languages Out? Posted on May 27th,2020 9:00 PM .With translation apps on hand,I wonder wh

47、ether learning foreign languages is necessary in the future? Reply to Chris Posted on May 27th,2020 16:00 PM Hi,Chris, 南开中学 2020届高三年级第五次月检测英语试题参考答案 单项选择 CCADB ACBCD CCDAD 完形填空 ABADC BCADB BACDC DBCAD 阅读理解 A篇：DBCC B 篇：BACDB C篇：CBCDBA D篇：CABDA 阅读表达 56. He was refused. They werent willing to help. 57.C

48、onfused/Puzzled 58.Because he was afraid that he would disappoint her. Because he didnt want to lose her love/care. 59.Mrs.Jordan changed the authors life How Mrs.Jordans words encouraged/inspired the author The three-word phrase had a great effect on the author. 60.How did a simple act of your teacher once change you?(No more than 25 Words) Open 书面表达 （略）