2020年天津市十二区县高考一模英语试卷（含答案）

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1、20202020 年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考（一）年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考（一） 英语试卷英语试卷 本试卷共分为第 I卷（选择題）和第 II卷（非选择题），满分 130 分：考试时间为 100 分仲。 第 I卷选择题（共 95 分） 注意事项： 1.答第 1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干 挣后，再填涂 其它答案，不能答在试卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. Tommy,

2、 you seem to be overjoyed! _ ? I have just received the offer from Sydney University. A. Guess what B. What for C. What if D. So what 2. Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous _ , because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year. A. arrangement B. assessmen

3、t C. argument D. approach 3. Catherine, along with two other boys in our school, _ to New York to pick up the prizes the other day. A. are invited B. is invited C. were invited D. was invited 4. _ we relieve pressure in a proper way, we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects. A. So t

4、hat B. As long as C. Even if D. As though 5. Children have a natural _ about the world around them and they tend to keep asking questions about it. A. phenomenon B. atmosphere C. appreciation D. curiosity 6.After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to _ among the candidates and survive

5、 the test alone. A. figure out B. put out C. stand out D. give out 7.Why dont we go for a swim? I hear there are lots of tropical fish. _ . I can use my new video camera; its waterproof. A. My pleasure B. Good idea C. It doesnt mailer D. You are welcome 8 John graduated from college at a very young

6、age. - Oh, he _ a very smart boy then. A. could have been B. must have been C. should be D. might be 9. Chinns second aircraft carrier, _ construction took more than six years, entered service at the end of 2019. A. whose B, which C. where D. that 10. Al the front of the supermarket, a charity group

7、 has set up a stand, _ cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. A. sold B. having sold C. selling D. being sold 11. Now that _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, is friendly to the environment, we should fully employ it. A. effective B. alternative C. sensitive D. creative 12. _ the great

8、contributions he made to the film industry; the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972. A. In view of B. In place of C. In ease of D. In terms of 13. Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _ had a strong sense of responsibility. A. whatever B. whiche

9、ver C. whoever D. whomever 14. _ a few activities successfully, Jackson becomes much more confident about himself and determines to be a host. A. Organising B. Having organised C. Organised D. To organise 15. In addition to filling stomachs of his family, he _ himself to improving the quality of the

10、 homeless peoples life for years, A. has been devoting B. would devote C, is devoting D. devotes 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 3（）分） 阅读下而短文，从 16-35 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以埴入空白处的最佳选 项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 Its a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a lo

11、ng time, I, loo, believed it cost （too much in time, money and 16 to make a real difference. Bui all that changed when I 17 my good deed a day project. My daughter, Emily, was my primary 18. I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be 19 . The first week, I wasnt sure if l

12、could _20_ it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I 21 blind man in the subway station. He 22 as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a 23 nursing home. I could only hope I was arousing 24 in others. After just a few days, 25 I found it easier than Id expected, I kn

13、ew I was making Aman） 26 . Every evening al the dinner table. I _27_ that d吋 s good deed to Emily, Emily began 28 what Id started. On a walk home from school, she 29_. to a neighbours pol of geraniums （天竺葵）,which had toppled （摇晃）in the wind, and set it right. That was my good deed for the day!“ she

14、yelled. Another day, she helped me collect 30 from our neighbours for the food bank. We dropped off the food and, 31 we drove away, Emily announced 32 that she wanted to work there one day. By the last week, I knew Id changed. At first, 1 hadnt been entirely 33 that I could do a good deed every day.

15、 Now it was practically second 34 . I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need, 35 looking the other way. I felt as though Id awakened, somehow. 16. A. energy B. space C. wisdom 】 D. salary 17. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. remembered 18. A. donation B. expectation C. cele

16、bration D. inspiration 19. A. lucky B. clever C. happy D. merciful 20. A. get B. manage C. put D. appreciate 21. A. watched B. wailed C. guided D. ordered 22. A. smiled B. sighed C. frowned D. jumped 23. A. popular B. distant C. deserted D. local 24. A. interest B. mercy C. awareness D. praise 25. A

17、. though B. besides C. therefore D. also 26. A. discovery B. difference C. mistake D. fortune 27. A. reminded B. pointed C. recalled D. described 28. A. criticizing B. sharing C. laughing D. praising 29. A. marched over B. pulled over C. turned over D. fell over 30. A. money B. vegetables C. donatio

18、ns D. clothes 31. A. before B. since C. until D. as 32. A. proudly B. eagerly C. anxiously D. casually 33. A. concerned B. convinced C. expected D. persuaded 34. A. scene B. language C. nature D. skill 35. A. by means of B. regardless of C. as well as D. instead of 第二部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 0)分

19、) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选顶。 A A polished resume is essential for a successful school or job application. A clear structure and well organized content can be the difference between success and failure. Structuring your resume (1) Create a header with your name and contact information. At the

20、 top of the page、type your full name, address, phone number and email address. There are also down loadable templates(模板)available online. If none of them appeals to you. however, you can always use your own design, Use a chronological(时间顺序排列的)resume. In a chronological resume, you list your work an

21、d education experiences, starting with your most recent experience. (3) Include your relevant education, awards or training. Typically, your highest academic qualification is the only one you need to include on your resume. However, you can add lesser achievements if they are relevant to a jobs requ

22、irements. If you had a cumulative(累积的)GPA of 3.5 or higher, feel free to include it. Otherwise, it would be best to leave it out. If youre listing more than one degree, include your GPA on both of them, if possible. (4) List work experience, including relevant volunteer work and internships. Use spe

23、cific job titles and short explanations that tell potential employers exactly what you did, what skills you gained and how they could be useful in a new job. (5) Try a functional resume, if you lack direct work experience. With a functional resume you can highlight your specific skills and resources

24、 without having to list previous jobs. A functional resume emphasizes what you can do rather than what youve done. Making your content shine (1) Place keywords in your resume strategically. Schools or employers often use software to scan resumes for specific keywords. (2) Add hobbies and interests,

25、if they relate to the job. A section for hobbies and interests is usually considered optional. However, you should include only hobbies or interests that would benefit an employer. For example, if the job requires good teamwork, you can say that you were captain of your high school basketball team.

26、(3) Proofread before sending your resume. Dont only rely on the grammar and spelling checkers built into your word processing app. Read through your resume several times to make sure its error-free. (4) Save your resume as a PDF file. Most schools and employers prefer to use PDFS for online safety r

27、easons. So dont forget to convert your document before you send it 36. How should you present your job and education experiences on a resume? A. Begin with your most successful experience. B. Start with your most recent experience. C. Include as many details as possible. D. Only introduce your highe

28、st degree. 37. When should you leave your GPA out of your resume? A. If your total GPA was below 3.5. B. If your cumulative GPA was below 4.0. C. If youre listing more than one degree. D. If you are still a student. 38. What should you do if you dont have much work experience according to the text?

29、A. List every job youve done before. B. Talk about how much you know about the job. C. Focus on your abilities and skills related to the job. D- Share what youve learned from your previous work. 39. How can you make your resume noticeable according to the text? A. Use a catchy template. B. Send your

30、 resume in a DOC file. C. Mention a hobby that you are good at. D. Highlight some keywords in your resume. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The recipe of resume success. B. How to structure your resume. C. The ways to shine the content of your resume. D. The contact information in the r

31、esume. B When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around. “Hello?“ she called. “Celia? Marie?“ There was no

32、 response. The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it “Forgotten Island“ because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasnt on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didnt know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in

33、 a heavily-wooded side stream of the l river, was a secret between the three friendsher, Celia, and Marie. But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault. “Come on, Lina, let Marie row the born.“ Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hop

34、eless rower. Thats why Linn refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Maries side, as she always did. Lina exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left. A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened

35、 sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Linas mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill down her back. Sudde

36、nly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Maries dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief In her excitement Lina jumped into the

37、river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Maries dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didnt seem to mind becoming wet. 41. What do we know about the i

38、sland? A. It is very near the ocean. B. It is a popular place for boating. C. It is surrounded by thick forest. D. It has never been reached by others. 42. Why did Lina get angry? A. Lina was left alone on the island. B. Marie would not help row the boat. C. Marie didnt know how to row the boat. D.

39、Celia supported Marie in the disagreement. 43. What caused Lina to feel scared? A. Her shame about the unnecessary argument, B. The first raindrop of the approaching storm. C. The idea that no one would come to save her. D. The drop in temperature as the sun went down. 44. Which is true statement ac

40、cording to the passage? A. Lina didnt want to forget the island. B. When Lina saw the boat, she fell relieved. C. Marie rescued Lina when she fell into the water. D. Marie was poor in rowing. 45. What can we infer about the three girls? A. All of them could swim well. B. They had an adventurous spir

41、it. C. They lived far away from the island. D. They quarreled with one another badly. C For years, the U.S. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022, demand will grow faster than suppl

42、y, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then. So whats the solution? Robots, Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and oi

43、lier items, and retrieve（检 索）records. It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data. This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be put into use in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact. Robots capable of soc

44、ial engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive （认知的） functioning, but the robot itself doesnt have to engage directlyit can serve as an intermediary for human communication. Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot, Vgo, and Giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet,

45、 allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype them, often via a screen where the robots “face“ would be. If you cant get to the nursing home to visit grandma, you can use a telepresence robot to hang out with her. A 2016 study found that users had a consistently positive

46、attitude“ about the Giraff robots ability to enhance communication and decrease feelings of loneliness. A robots appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the RIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurs

47、e that looks a huge teddy bear. RIBA （Robot for Interactive Body Assistance）, also known as “Robear“ can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms. On the less cute and more scary side there is Actroid F, which is so human-like that some patients may not know the differ

48、ence. This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions. During a month-long hospital trial, researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and “only three or

49、four said they didnt like having it around.“ Ils important to note that robotic nurses dont decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses （ though robot doctors and surgeons may not be far off）. Instead, they perform routine and laborious tusks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the interaction