2020年福州市高中毕业班第三次质量检测英语试卷(含答案)
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1、 1 2020 年福州市高中毕业班第三次质量检测英语试卷年福州市高中毕业班第三次质量检测英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 40 分分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B.C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Want to be more successful? If so, then you need to read a few self-help books.Here are four popular ones to get you going. 59 Seco
2、nds ( 2009) by Richard Wiseman This is a self-help book with a difference. Wiseman, a scientist, uses science to prove many self-help myths(神话) are false. For example, self-help books say that if you want to achieve a goal, you should visualize it. But Wiseman says thats the worst thing to do. Studi
3、es show that you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goal. How to Win Friends all the teachers will have to teach in a totally new and different way; and theres a risk that an interdisciplinary curriculum will be interesting but thin. Fidoe says its a tall order. “Are any 17-year-old
4、s going to be crazy enough to come to something that doesnt exist yet against something thats been around for 150 years?“ he says. In the U.K, students apply through an admissions service center, and exam results are more important than anything else. On the contrary, at the LIS, students will inste
5、ad apply directly during a pre-determined“selection day“ where everyone is invited to participate. This day will include a face-to-face interview so that the college can better understand a students background, motivations, and passions. 28. What is the aim of the LIS? A. To provide more and more pr
6、oject ideas for students. B. To take a real-world approach to higher education. C. To help employers to develop the students skills. D. To conduct qualitative and quantitative research. 29. Whats special about the curriculum the LIS sets up? A. It is subject-centered. B. It is based on AI technology
7、. C. It centers around social concerns. D. It covers every aspect of society. 30. What does the sentence“its a tall order“ underlined in Para.3 mean? A. Is interesting to teach in a new approach. 4 B. Its bound to put the curriculum in order. C. Is exciting to take on new challenges. D. Is hard to b
8、uild the new university. 31. What can we learn about the LIS from the last paragraph? A. It pays more attention to exam results. B. It focuses more on the face-to-face interview. C. It emphasizes students personal experiences and qualities . D. It stresses the importance of is pre-determined “select
9、ion day“. D Inaccessible Island is well named. It is an uninhabited rock in the South Atlantic ocean. Go there, though, and you will find its coast is covered with litter. That has been the experience of Peter Ryan of the University of Cape Town, in South Africa. Since 1984 Dr. Ryan has been visitin
10、g Inaccessible, recording the litter stranded (搁浅) on the islands beaches. This week, he has published the results. Though Inaccessible is indeed remote, the nature of oceanic circulation means that this is exactly the sort of place where floating rubbish tends to accumulate. Dr. Ryan and his collea
11、gues focused on one particular class of litter: bottles. Their definition of a bottle included jars and containers, and things made of metal, glass or polymer. Most, though, were of polyethylene terephthalate , a light plastic. A particular advantage of picking bottles to investigate is that they ar
12、e often stamped with their country of manufacture. That enabled Dr. Ryan to analyze the history of oceanic littering. He analyzed the proportions of bottles from various geographical sources. In 1989 the preponderance (优势)of them (67%) was South American. Twenty years later, in 2009, bottles made in
13、 Asia contributed more or less equally ( 44%) with South American ones (41%). By 2018 the overwhelming(压倒性的) majority (74%) were Asian. This geographical shift speaks volumes. The first sample suggests most liter arriving on Inaccessible had been washed off the land or dropped from coastal shipping-
14、 -South America being a relatively nearby continent. The other two, with their rising proportions of rubbish from Asia, which is too far from the island for it to have floated there, strongly suggest it was crews empties being flung from ships. Such littering is banned- which, ironically, came into
15、force in 1989. But evidently a lot of ships captains do not care. They permit the dumping of rubbish over the side, regardless. 32. What leads to liter gathering on Inaccessible Island? A. The natural phenomenon of ocean currents. 5 B. Too many peoples activities on the island. C. The litters floati
16、ng around the island. D. The islands remote location. 33. Why does Dr. Ryan choose bottles as subjects? A. It is easy to analyze them. B. It is possible to figure out their sources. C. There are stamps attached to them. D. They contribute most to oceanic littering. 34. What does the underlined word“
17、flung”in the last paragraph mean? A.Cast away. B. Given away. C. Carried out. D. Put out. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Plastic Bottles Washed up on Inaccessible Island B. Geographical Factors Accounting for More Rubbish C. Plastic Pollution Worsening on Remote Atlantic D. A Bottled up
18、 Rubbish Problem on Inaccessible Island 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many parents see business ownership as a better bet for their kids future than a graduate degree. Some parents described it as the opportunity to control their fortunes and hav
19、e a chance to get wealth. 36 . In fact, setting a child up in business is surely one big test of that bond. It is probably risky: small-business failures are common, and parents risk losing their entire investment, their life savings, or more. They also risk having their relationships with young- ad
20、ult children intent at this stage on independence._ 37 . Jon Kelecys father set him up recently in a franchise (加盟店). Jon, 26, loves the work and appreciates his dads support. But he dislikes “being in his fathers pocket“ in spite of all the anxiety of a start-up. Many parents choose franchises for
21、their kids because they seem to offer marketing, branding and management support._ 38_. One mother lost $250, 000 when a fast-food franchise she purchased for her son filed, Mr. Bundy says. In another case, parents lost 8350.000 on a coffee-shop business they financed for their daughter._ 39_. “As a
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