广东省中山市2020年5月中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

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1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 8 页） 1. 全卷共 8 页，满分为 90 分，考试用时为 70 分钟。 2. 答卷前， 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、 姓名、 考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 阅读下

2、面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 Nowadays, many people may worry,“ I dont have enough hours in the day!“ Holly White, 1 graduated from University of Cambridge probably disagrees. Since she began school, Holly 2 her daily life in school on the video-sharing webs

3、ite YouTube. In her videos, the 3 girl gets up at 6:30 am and goes to bed at 10:30 pm every day. She balances studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising. 4 similar case happened to college students in China. Months ago, Tsinghua University showed pictures of students plans, study notes and dai

4、ly schedules. In one of them, an undergraduate arranges his daily life very well. He usually goes to bed at 1:00 am and gets up at 6:00am. Although he only takes 10 classes a week, the rest of his day 5 fully. When he feels like it is hard to stick to his schedules, he writes encouragements to 6 , l

5、ike, “Youre the best“, and “Go for it“. Both students hard work has paid off. Holly was at the top of her 152 other classmates and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship. The two have something in common. They have regular schedules and get up early to study. More importantly, they

6、learn a way of 7 time well. Some may wonder how they can do that. Hollys video Time Management may tell us. She advises to write our tasks 8 a to-do list. We 9 also know how to avoid and release stress because mental health is as 10 as our physical health. Then enough sleep can rest her body and get

7、 ready to do a good job the next day. Indeed, things must be carefully planned before we act. 1. A. which B. what C. whom D. who 2. A. record B. recorded C. has recorded D. records 3. A. 22-year-old B. 22-years-old C. 22-year-olds D. 22 years old 4. A. A B. An C. The D. / 5. A. books B. is booked C.

8、 booked D. was booked 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 8 页） 6. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 7. A. manage B. managing C. manages D. managed 8. A. on B. in C. at D. of 9. A. may B. cant C. should D. shouldnt 10. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，

9、 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Well finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to 11 the problems that come our way. This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more stud

10、ents gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among 12 of different ages, our country released a guideline recently. The guideline call for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form 13 working habits through such education.

11、 The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. 14 this has been left out in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are not interested in doing so. According to a study of 15 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening Ne

12、ws in March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house. Schools and families play a(an) 16 role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should 17 hardworking spirit classes every week,

13、 according to the guideline. Schools can also 18 activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As childrens first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do 19 at home. Students should

14、 20 one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 11. A. agree with B. connect with C. deal with D. play with 12. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. workers 13. A. interesting B. boring C. bad D. good 14. A. But B. Because

15、C. If D. When 15. A. hardly B. basically C. mostly D. nearly 16. A. important B. embarrassed C. difficult D. awful 17. A. cancel B. offer C. explain D. hide 18. A. catch B. sell C. hold D. control 19. A. research B. exercise C. homework D. housework 20. A. produce B. master C. lose D. show 英语试卷 第 3

16、页（共 8 页） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 A COVID-19 sweeps through the world. How to prevent catching the infection? Heres what you can do: Wear masks outdoors Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. Make sure the colo

17、red side of the mask faces outward with the metallic strip on top. The strings or elastic bands are positioned properly to keep the mask firmly in place. Avoid touching the outside and inside of the mask, remove the mask by holding the two ends of the mask. There is no evidence that any cleaning or

18、sanitizing helps reuse masks. A disposable medical mask or surgical mask has its limit of usage times, and should not be used for accumulatively over eight hours. Professional exposed to the virus should not wear the same mask for more than four hours, or reuse it. Surgical masks used by medical wor

19、kers are not recommended for common people. Wash your hands frequently and properly Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least fifteen seconds, especially: Before eating and after using the toilet. Before and after wearing a mask. After returning home. After touching trash o

20、r garbage. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.

21、 Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. 21. The writer tells us _ tips about how to keep safe from COVID-19 in the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 22. _ is the most effective way to prevent the infected COVID-19

22、. A. Wearing masks B. Washing hands properly C. Exercising regularly D. Strengthening immune 英语试卷 第 4 页（共 8 页） 23. According to the passage, we should wash hands _. A. with warm water B. for less than fifteen seconds C. before using the toilet D. after wearing a mask 24. Which of the following guide

23、s about wearing masks is TRUE? A. Common people should wear surgical masks. B. Masks can be used by cleaning or sanitizing. C. We shouldnt remove the mask by touching both sides of it. D. Each mask shouldnt be used for more than four hours. 25. We may find the passage in the section of _ in a newspa

24、per. A. advertisement B. health C. business D. news B In order to be more environment friendly, organizers of the 32nd Tokyo Olympics have built cardboard beds for the athletes to sleep on. Some observers have questioned whether such beds will be strong enough to hold some of the heavier Olympic com

25、petitors. But Takashi Kitajima, who is in charge of the athletes housing for the event, told The Associated Press he is not worried about any beds breaking. “Those beds can stand up to 200 kilograms,“ he said. Kitajima added that the cardboard beds were made to be even stronger than wooden beds. How

26、ever, he did say there could be a problem if some athletes get too excited celebrating their gold-medal success. “Of course, wood and cardboard would each break if you jumped on them,“ Kitajima said. Japanese officials say the cardboard bed parts will be recycled into paper products after the games.

27、 The mattresses（床垫） are not made of cardboard. But they can be recycled into plastic products. The mattresses are made up of three separate parts. This will permit the athletes to change positions to create the best sleep experience possible. Kitajima said, “The organizing committee was thinking abo

28、ut recyclable items, and the bed was one of the ideas.“ Organizers said it is the first time for Olympic bedding to be made out of renewable materials. The Athletes Village is set along Tokyo Bay. It will include 18,000 beds for the Olympics in 21 separate buildings. Local advertising has suggested

29、that the units will be sold off after the Olympics. Starting prices for the housing were listed at about $500,000. Some locals fear the apartments will flood the market and reduce their property values. The listings suggested that many of the units will be a bit larger than a usual living space in T

30、okyo, which is about 60 to 70 square meters. 26. The beds for the Tokyo Olympic athletes are made of _. A. wood B. paper C. metal D. plastic 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 8 页） 27. The units in the Athletes Village _. A. may be sold at about $500,000 each after the Olympics B. are about 60 to 70 square meters C. are

31、in the same building D. will increase the property value of local residents 28. The underlined word renewable in the passage means _ in Chinese. A. 坚硬的 B. 优质的 C. 可燃烧的 D. 可再生的 29. From the passage, we can learn that _. A. there are more than 18,000 beds for the Olympic athletes B. the beds are strong

32、 enough for athletes to jumped on them C. the mattresses can be changed positions D. the mattresses can be recycled into paper products 30. The best title of the passage is _. A. The 32nd Tokyo Olympics B. Cardboard Beds in Tokyo Olympics C. Recyclable Items in Olympics D. The Athletes Village in To

33、kyo Olympics C 配对阅读 左栏是 5 个人的情况描述，右栏是七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，请为每个人选 择一个合适的俱乐部。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. Jack is a kind man. Recently, he read an article about the children in remote village. He hopes to do something for them. He is free on weekends. 32. Sam is majoring in art in a university. He likes painting ou

34、tside on weekends. He is also interested in Graffiti art. 33. Sue won the first prize in the storytelling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends. A. Repainting the walls Club Time: Every S

35、aturday afternoon. Jobs: Help to make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti(涂鸦). Requirements: Love painting and be good at drawing. B. Raising Money Club Time: Every Sunday afternoon. Jobs: Try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books or c

36、lothes. Requirements: Be free on weekends and kind enough. C. Clean-up Club Time: Every Saturday morning. Jobs: Help to clean up our city parks, city streets or city rivers to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Requirements: Love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty. D. Giving a Hand

37、 Club Time: After school every afternoon from Monday to Friday. Jobs: Help the disabled people carry their bags, take them to cross the roads or show them the way. Requirements: Get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city. 英语试卷 第 6 页（共 8 页） 34. Mike is a book lover. He li

38、kes to stay with children. He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time. 35. Lucy is always ready to help others. She has always lived in this city. So she knows every part of the city. Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday. E. Cheering U

39、p Old People Club Time: Every Saturday afternoon. Jobs: Volunteer in an Old Peoples Home in our city by singing, dancing or telling stories to the old people there. Requirements: Be good with old people and have your own talents. F. Story Telling Club Time: After school on Monday afternoon. Jobs: Vo

40、lunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them. Requirements: Be good with children and is good at telling stories. G. Cheering Up Children Club Time: Every Sunday morning. Jobs: Volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids th

41、ere learn to read. Requirements: Be patient with children and like to read books 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只 能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Who is Li Ziqi? For 7 million YouTube viewers and 20 million Weibo users, thats a(an) 36 question to answer. The videos about her rural life recently went viral (

42、走红). Her fans 37 her “the goddess of nature”. She is not unworthy of this title. Cooking, painting, designing, farming . she is a master of many kinds of skills. In her videos, Li wears hanfu that she made herself. Li 38 plants as well. She is often seen preparing meals with vegetables picked from h

43、er backyard. Unlike many other food bloggers, Lis videos center on her life with her 39 in the rural parts of Sichuan province. Her videos set Chinas countryside as the stage and start with how the foods are planted and harvested in the 40 . She rarely speaks in the process. Li was raised by 41 gran

44、dparents in a small village in Sichuan province. 42 she was 14, she went to the city to work, but returned to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her sick grandmother after her grandfather died. To make a living, Li runs 43 online store. At first, she just used her videos to advertise her produc

45、ts. But the simple pleasures she presented 44 won her many fans. For her global audience, what is even more interesting is Lis deep knowledge of food, nature and Chinese culture. As China Daily said, Li shows the world that Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of the simplest

46、 materials. 45 her videos, she has spread Chinese culture to the world. 英语试卷 第 7 页（共 8 页） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Bush fires have gone dangerously out of control in Australia for nearly four months and are getting worse by the minute. So far，the fire has burned 7.3 mil

47、lion hectares (73,000 square kilometers) of land, killing at least 28 people and destroying more than 3,000 homes in the process, reported the Telegraph. About 480 million animals have been killed in New South Wales. The government of New South Wales has sent notice to the people living in the Blue

48、Mountains and asked them to leave their homes, because the winds and high temperatures helped spread the bush fire quickly. Scientists say that man-made climate change has played a role in the fires creation and duration. According to Australias Bureau of Meteorology, the countrys temperatures have risen by more than one degree Celsius since 1920. The spring of 2019 was Australias driest in 120 years. In December, the country saw its hottest day ever, with an average temperature of 41.9 C. Researchers at the UK Bureau of Meteorology believe t