2020届浙江省宁波市余姚市初中学业水平考试适应性英语试题（含答案）

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1、2020 年初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试卷年初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试卷 考生须知：考生须知： 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共 8 页，有 6 个大题。满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2. 请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3-答题时，把试题卷第一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。 将试题卷第四、 五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序 在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答， 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 一、完形填空一、完形填空(本题有本题有 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分

2、，计分，计 20 分分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Georges mother was very poor. Instead of having bright fires in winter, she had 1 to bum but dry sticks. One fine day in July, she sent George to the forest to collect 2. It was a sunny day, and George worked very 3 ; so that by the time the sun was

3、high, he felt 4, and wished for a cool place where he might 5 and eat his dinner. While he hunted about the bank, he saw some fine, wild strawberries 6 the grass. “How good these will be with my 7 and butter! “ thought George; and lining his little cap with leaves, he set to work to gather (收集) all

4、he could 8. George thought of all this, and just as he was 9 the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to 10, “How much mother would like these, “ and he 11 , and put the strawberry back. “ Shall I save them for her, I will eat half, and take the other half to her,“ said he; and he divided them int

5、o 12 groups. But each group looked so small, that he put them together again. “I will only taste one,“ thought he; but, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest ,and he put it back. I will 13 them all for her,“ said he, and he covered them up 14, till he should go home

6、. 15 the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home. How happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. The 16 he came to his home, the less he wished to taste them. Just as he had thrown down his wood, he 17 his mothers voice calling him from the next room. “Is t

7、hat you, George? I am glad you have come, for I am 18, and want to drink some tea. “ George ran in to her, and joyfully 19 his wild strawberries. “And you saved them for your sick mother, did you?“ said she, laying her 20 fondly on his head, while the tears stood in her eyes. 1. A. something B. noth

8、ing C. anything D. everything 2. A. flowers B. strawberries C. wood D. leaves 3. A. hard B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly 4. A. cool B. warm C. cold D. hot 5. A. swim B. rest C. cook D. write 6. A. among B. over C. between D. on 7. A. candies B. rice C. bread D. soup 8. A. find B. win C. check D. hid

9、e 9. A. dropping B. lifting C. passing D. carrying 10. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 11. A. tasted B. cried C. jumped D. stopped 12. A. two B. three C. four D. five 13. A. buy B. keep C. draw D. find 14. A. luckily B. simply C. nicely D. bravely 15. A. When B. But C. Unless D. Since 16

10、. A. farther B. later C. nearer D. faster 17. A. realized B. believed C. judged D. heard 18. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. worried 19. A. collected B. offered C. washed D. separated 20. A. nose B. ear C. hand D. mouth 二、二、阅读理解（本题有阅读理解（本题有 20 小题小题 ；每小题；每小题 2 分分,计计 40 分）分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个

11、选项中选出最佳选项. (A) No matter how difficult life maybe. Theres always a reason to smile and be happy. I may struggle to get through the challenges of today. But I know, as long as I keep going, I will be OK. Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds, so never give up on your _. Life may

12、 flyby in the blink of an eye, but the memories I have made will last forever. 21. If you cant go to school because of illness, you should keep _ to the life. A. crying B. regretting C. worrying D. smiling 22. The best word for the blank in the poems is _. A. dreams B. jobs C. habit D. parents 23. T

13、he four short poems above are _. A. painful B. meaningful C. boring D. funny (B) Kelly could hardly believe that she had been so stupid! At lunchtime in a busy sandwich bar, she had hung her bag on the back of her chair. Seconds later, the bag had gone, and her mobile phone, her money, her bank card

14、s and her keys had gone with it. Luckily, she was with her friend, Anna. Using Annas phone, Kelly was able to call the bank and the phone company at once. The thief would not be able to use her cards or her phone, at least! Back at the office, Kelly began to feel better. At least six people asked if

15、 they could lend her some money. At teatime, three colleagues competed to pay for her tea. One more difficulty lay ahead. Kellys bicycle was locked. Unless she could unlock it, she would not be able to get home that night. She asked Tom, the Building Manager, if he could help. Tom appeared with his

16、assistant, Ben, and a big bag of tools. They tried every tool in the bag, but they couldnt cut or break the lock. There was only one solution. Kelly rang the fire station and explained the situation. Four minutes later, an enormous red fire-engine pulled up outside the building, with some handsome y

17、oung firemen on board. We always travel like this/ one of them joked, as the others unloaded the cutting equipment and freed Kellys bicycle. As she cycled home, Kelly thought, “For every one thief in London, there are thousands of ordinary, kind people! “ 24. Why could Kelly hardly believe that she

18、had been so stupid? A. Because she lost her way in a big city. B. Because she couldnt use Annas telephone. C. Because her bag was stolen by the thief in a bar. D. Because she didnt call the police at once. 25. What was it necessary for Kelly to do at that moment in the bar? A. To go home as quickly

19、as she could. B. To call the bank and the phone company. C. To call her friends to pick her up. D. To be back the office and tell her boss. 26. What does underlined word “solution“ mean in the 3rd Para? A. Way. B. Problem. C. Secret. D. Task. 27. In which order did Kelly do the following things? Kel

20、ly couldnt get home because her bike was locked. Kelly called the fire station and asked for help. Three colleagues paid the tea bill for Kelly. Torn and Ben couldnt unlock Kellys bike. Some firemen came and helped her free the bike. A. B. C. D. (C) If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cu

21、p of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup and straw (吸管)into a dry waste bin. Sound complex (复杂的)？ Youll have to get used to it. From July 1

22、on, people in Shanghai are required to sort (将分类)their garbage according to strict rules. Many other cities in China are planning to create similar garbage-sorting rules. Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 2

23、00 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried (填埋)in landfills (垃圾填埋场)，which may pollute water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills. In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made i

24、nto new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer. But in order to recycle efficiently, we need to sort our garbage. Cant garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much

25、 easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the troublesome task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea? 28. How many steps do people in Shanghai follow to throw away milk tea? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. Why should peo

26、ple sort their garbage? Because the amount of waste is increasing all the time. Because people can recycle more than half of their waste. Because there are still some new landfills waste in China. Because most of buried waste may pollute soil and water. A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following stateme

27、nt is writers opinion? A. Garbage-producing companies can do the sorting job with fewer money. B. People in China only need to sort their recyclable garbage at home. C. Its easier and easier for everyone to sort his own garbage in daily life. D. Many strict garbage-sorting rules might make people pr

28、oduce less waste. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Garbage-sorting. B. Garbage-recycling. C. Garbage producing. D. Garbage polluting. (D) Comfort Zone is a state of mind where there is the least stress (压力). However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here

29、are the reasons. Challenging yourself can help you do at your best. Stepping outside ones comfort zone is important to personal development. How can we expect to make ourselves better if we only stick to habit and routine (日 常)？ We should try something we might not succeed at. Taking risks is what h

30、elps us grow. As children, were natural risk-takers. But as we get older and learn to fear failure (失败)，we start trying fewer new things. We pay a heavy price for our fear of failure. There is no learning without some difficulty. Facing new challenges can help us age better. Our comfort zones seem t

31、o become smaller as we get older-but if we can keep expanding them, well open ourselves up to a greater world as we age. As we step into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and well start to move into the comfort zone. A study found that learning new life skills

32、 can help our brain stay sharp (敏锐的)as we get older. However, dont push yourself too far. Have you heard of “Yerkes-Dodson Law“? It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down. When stress becomes too great fo

33、r us to deal with, we enter the danger zone. 32. Compared with the comfort zone, people in the learning zone may _. A. feel less stress B. face more challenges C. make fewer efforts D. refuse more changes 33. From paragraph 3, we will learn less if we _. A. spend money B. fear failure C. take risks

34、D. feel natural 34. “Yerkes-Dodson Law“ can be described by Graph _. 35. The best title of the passage might be _. A. Comfort Zone Makes Us Safe B. What Is Comfort Zone C. Step Outside Comfort Zone D. Never Fear Comfort Zone (E) Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station. When she was 15, she happen

35、ed to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, John Smith, asked if shed like a job. She needed to start saving for college, so she said “yes”. Gloria worked after school and during summer vacations, and the job helped pay for h

36、er first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the student union, was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs. One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on c

37、ancer. The woman seemed anxious. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store less worried, and Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer. Years later, as a television hostess, Gloria heard abou

38、t a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand. His family could not afford an operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time. Gloria persuaded(说服)her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offerin

39、g to perform the operation for free. Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, “Thank you“. What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt! At Smiths bookstore, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers

40、, not the store. Today its the same. The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programs, helping them understand the world better. 36. When did Gloria get her first job? A. A few years before college. B. Several years after college. C. When she was stud

41、ying at college. D. When she was working in the TV station. 37. Which part-time job did Gloria like best according to the passage? A. Cleaning in the hotel. B. Selling books in the bookstore. C. Serving coffee in the student union. D. Making maps for the Forest Service. 38. What does the word “she“

42、in the third paragraph refer to ? A. The boss. B. The woman. C. Gloria. D. The doctor. 39. How did Gloria help the child get the operation he needed? A. Her boss agreed to raise money. B. She paid for the operation herself. C. She allowed the boy to show on TV. D. Her news report made some doctors l

43、earn. 40. What particularly gave her the feeling of pride? A. Helping people through her work. B. Reporting interesting stories. C. Being able to do different jobs well. D. Paying for her college education herself. 三、任务型阅读三、任务型阅读(本题有本题有 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，计分，计 10 分分) 2020 年春节的新冠肺炎疫情给我们上了一堂非常有意义的公共卫生

44、教育课， 请阅读第 41 到 45 小题有关带口罩和洗手的英文指示， 然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选择符合文字内容的图示， 并 回答 45 小题。 41. It should COVER YOUR MOUTH, NOSE AND CHIN, with the colored side facing outwards. _ 42. PINCH THE METAL EDGE(金属边)OF THE MASK so that it presses gently on your nose bridge. _ 43. Remove a used mask by HOLDING ONLY THE EAR

45、 LOOPS. _ 44. Wash your hands with SOAP AND WATER REGULARLY. _ 45. Youd better wear a mask if you have a _. A. heavy cough B. sore throat C. stomachache D. headache 四、词汇运用四、词汇运用(本题有本题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分；共计分；共计 15 分分) A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 46. To

46、quote Kobe Bryant ,he has _（建造）a bridge between each of us. 47. How can our company serve many doctors and nurses better and more _（便宜地）？ 48. We asked her to _（回顾）what kind of things she did for ten years in Singapore. 49. All those measures produced better services for _（病人）in the hospitals in Wuha

47、n. 50. Learning a _（音乐的）instrument introduces a child to an understanding of music. 51. The accident again raises questions about the _ （安全） of the food and drinking water. 52. Many soldiers _（出席）the opening of the 7th CISM Military World Games last year. 53. Excuse me, madam, could you let me have

48、a single room on the _（第九）floor tonight? 54. Look, my grandma is _（加热）the tomato and beef soup for Jimmy in the kitchen. 55. Many experts will try best to keep that old man _（活着）on a life support machine . B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 use over change success fast We use computers for st