2020年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语模拟卷（含答案）

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1、中考英语样卷（JX）第 1 页（共 9 页） 2020 年嘉兴市中考英语样卷 考生须知： 1. 本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试 题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2. 全卷共 8 页，6 大题。满分为 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。 卷 一 说明：本卷共有两大题，40 小题，满分 60 分。 一、完形填空（本题有 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 20 分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Thanksgiving Day was near. The teacher gave her class a

2、 fun task to draw a picture of something that they were 1 for. Most of the class came from poor families, 2 still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional 3 . The teacher thought these would be the subjects of most of her students 4 . And they were. But Douglas made a 5 kin

3、d of picture. He drew a 6 , nothing else. Douglas was the teachers true child of misery( 不 幸 ). When other children 7 during the break, Douglas would stand close by the teachers side. You could only guess at the 8 Douglas felt behind those sad eyes. His classmates began to 9 whose hand it could be.

4、One child guessed it was the hand of a 10 , because they raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because they protect and 11 people. Still others guessed it was the hand of a parent 12 they feed us. The children soon began other tasks. The teacher came to Douglas desk, sat down 13 him, an

5、d asked whose hand it was. “Its 14 , Miss,” Douglas looked away and said 15 . Suddenly she thought of the times when she had 16 Douglas hand and walked with him here or there. How 17 had she said “Take my hand, Douglas, well go outside” or “Let me show you 18 to hold your pencil”? Douglas didnt alwa

6、ys say thanks, but he 19 the hand that had ever reached out. With 20 and watery eyes, she went on with her work. 1. A. ready B. sorry C. famous D. thankful 2. A. so B. and C. but D. or 3. A. songs B. foods C. dresses D. dances 4. A. art B. hope C. music D. trouble 5. A. wrong B. different C. regular

7、 D. similar 6. A. face B. leg C. hand D. back 7. A. played B. moved C. worked D. climbed 8. A. anger B. surprise C. pain D. doubt 9. A. show B. understand C. explain D. imagine 10. A. farmer B. teacher C. doctor D. soldier 中考英语样卷（JX）第 2 页（共 9 页） Jarek, Poland I dont know anybody from Poland here, Da

8、isy & Luck, the USA but Im lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here, too. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and dont give much homework. We students M

9、y sister and I like living go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. here. Its cool! My sister We cant do that in Poland. loves the British accent (口 音 ). Everybody here is Zinah, India very polite. But we dont Its too cold here! I hate doing sports, understand all your strange especia

10、lly outside in winter. The teacher wordswe say “yard” not here is very serious about sports. I prefer “garden”, and “apartment” science and maths. I love the maths class not “flat”. The food is because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths better here. Theres teacher in India. The school i

11、s so big and some Chinese, Indian and Thai. students seem unfriendly. Im from a small village school. I think its hard to communicate with them. At home we eat too much Daisy & Luck, the USA My sister and I like living here. Its cool! My sister loves the British accent （口音）. Everybody here is very p

12、olite. But we dont understand all your strange wordswe say “yard” not “garden”, and “apartment” not “flat”. The food is better here. Theres Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food. 11. A. believe in B. depend on C. catch up with D. take care of 12. A. if B. as C. once D. unless 1

13、3. A. on B. by C. over D. around 14. A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine 15. A. loudly B. quietly C. patiently D. naturally 16. A. given B. needed C. taken D. washed 17. A. far B. much C. soon D. often 18. A. what B. how C. when D. where 19. A. refused B. noticed C. matched D. remembered 20. A. red B. w

14、ide C. tired D. bright 二、阅读理解（本题有 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分） 阅读下面五篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and whats different from home. Jarek, Poland I dont know anybody from Poland here, bu

15、t Im lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and dont give much homework. We students go out of school and buy piz

16、za or burgers at lunchtime. We cant do that in Poland. Zinah, India Its too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher

17、in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. Im from a small village school. I think its hard to communicate with them. 21. What does Luck like about his life in Britain? A. The language. B. The food. C. New friends. D. School rules. 22. In Zinahs eyes, her maths teacher in Indi

18、a might be . 中考英语样卷（JX）第 3 页（共 9 页） A. cold B. strict C. patient D. humorous 23. Among the above four children, probably likes the new school life best. A. Luck B. Zinah C. Jarek D. Daisy 24. The passage is probably taken from . A. a travel magazine B. an education website C. a geography textbook D.

19、 a business newspaper B Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around.

20、Kish now moves about using sona（r 声纳） . He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.

21、 “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect（ 反 射 ） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundre

22、ds of feet. Its like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the wor

23、ld live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And Ive never had an accident and hurt myself.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “Weve served over 10,000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the re

24、porter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes. Its in the mind.” 25. What can we know about Daniel Kish from the passage? A. He was born blind. B. He joined WAFTB in 2000. C. He likes riding bicycles. D. He is quite interested in science. 26. Which of the fol

25、lowing is the right order showing how the sonar works? The sound waves reflect off surfaces. The person makes a clicking sound. The brain turns the sound into pictures. The sound waves reach the persons ears. A. B. C. D. 27. By the underlined sentences in the last paragraph, Kish means that . A. we

26、cant see many things with our eyes B. our mind can help us see the world C. its not easy for blind people to enjoy their life D. blind children should improve their mind 28. The best title for the passage might be . A. Living without fear B. Working with the blind C. Hoping for the future D. Travell

27、ing around the world 中考英语样卷（JX）第 4 页（共 9 页） C Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some da

28、y work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests a

29、nd skills will help make a better plan for your career(职业). To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match y

30、our interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work. Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it a

31、llows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means m

32、uch more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution(贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.” 29. The passage is most probably written to . A. students B. teachers C. parents D. designers 30. According to the passage, a good list of career choic

33、es should . A. be long enough B. include a full plan C. be connected with your interests D. include the projects you have done 31. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school. A. singing songs B. creating pictures C. playing basketball D. playing computer games 32. The passage is

34、 mainly about . A. the real meaning of work B. the importance of interests and skills C. the journey of Robertas life D. the way of preparing for the future career D Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9,500-sq

35、uare-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but theres a difference. It lies on the roofs（ 屋 顶 ） of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malm in Sweden. Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roo

36、fs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps thats why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people. Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer ca

37、n make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the 中考英语样卷（JX）第 5 页（共 9 页） “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in

38、a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below. Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage（ 排 水 ）system. And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something

39、completely separate from it. While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldnt it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the citys noise and traffic, whether youre at school or in an office

40、or just at home in a ten- floor block? 33. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain . A. how wildlife is protected B. what a green roof is like C. how to organize a good park D. what to do with a spare roof 34. The underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is th

41、e closest in meaning to “ ”. A. raise B. check C. record D. control 35. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. A green roof is alive. B. A green roof stops pollution. C. A common roof is noisy. D. A common roof increases the cost. 36. The purpose of the p

42、assage is to . A. discover the problems with green roofs B. introduce the change of green roofs C.show the amazing beauty of green roofs D. describe the advantages of green roofs E Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to importan

43、t business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesnt look serious this way. Harvard Business School researcher, Francesca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it

44、 can actually have a positive（积极的）effect. And shes done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes. Do people alw

45、ays view less formal（正式的）clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath an

46、d falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. Whats the difference? Hes wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person.

47、 In a situation like this, the clothes youre wearing could mean the difference between life and death. It seems that our clothing doesnt only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students ability to pay attention to details（细节）, the group 中考英语样卷（

48、JX）第 6 页（共 9 页） nine ours beside punish after all wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors coats. The experiment didnt show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the docto

49、rs coats a must of fashion. 37. Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because . A. he does not listen to others advice B. he sets up a network of video games C. he wears jeans and a T-shirt to work D. he often plays jokes at business meetings 38. Which of the following is Ginos opinion according to Paragraph 2? A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes. B. Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good. C. It is bad to dre