江苏省昆山市2020年中考二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、第 1页（共 20页） 2019-2020 学年昆山初三一模英语试卷以及试卷分析 试卷： 第一部分 单项选择 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.Its almost three years_ we saw each other last time. A.sinceB. afterC.whenD.before 2.All the drivers_ drive at low speed in this area when students are crossing the road. A. canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt 3.Which is the secon

2、d_river in China? A.longB.longerC. longestD.the longest 4.Hi,Amy._ can the member of the Birdwatching Society visit the wetlands? Once a year, usually in spring. A.How oftenB.How many times. C.How soonD.Howlong 5.When can we finish the job tonight? Before ten oclock if everything goes_. A.safelyB.ca

3、lmlyC.clearlyD.smoothly 6.Dad,could you please_a light in my study? A.put onB.put inC.put outD.put out 7.I regret my_ to go on a holidaywith him.He is a Trouble maker. No problem. A.decisionB.warmthC.sadnessD.spirit 8.Have you ever been to Beijing？ Yes.In fact, I _ therefor three yearsbutnowI workin

4、 Suzhou. A. have studiedB.studiedC.would study.Was studying 9.Could you please tell me _the flowers. Oh,yes. I bought them on the Internet. A.where will you buy B.where you will buy C.where did you buy D.where you bought 10.My mobile phone has caught a virus and it has gonewrong. _. A.Dont mention i

5、tB.Im sure it can work C.Im sorry to hear thatD.It doesnt matter. 第二部分 完形填空 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A 22yearold British student has invented（发明） a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives in the world Will Broadways “Isobar“ has been 11 _ to keep vaccines（疫苗） at the ideal temperature while t

6、hey are being sent in developing countriesAnd Will doesnt plan to make 第 2页（共 20页） money from his creation His 12 _ is to get vaccines to people who need them. Thats why he wont be trying to get a patent（专利）Wills Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that 13 _ young people to design something tha

7、t solves a problem Present 14 _of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing（冻住） 15_ they reachtheir places in developing countries，but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees 16_ 30 days Wills invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the worldHe is

8、trying to take the Isobar into production“I would take a(n) 17_part in it，all the way through it， “he says The product has been designed to transport vaccines， but Will sees the 18 _ for other medical uses: Blood donations， organ transplants （器官移植） . 19 _， there is also a possible use for the Isobar

9、 “It would be a great thing to take on a fiveday trip where you have no power，“ he saysHowever, he insists vaccine transportation is the 20_ purpose of his invention 11.A. devotedB. discoveredC. decidedD.designed 12.A.purposeB.challengeC.taskD.advice 13.A.allowsB.encouragesC.increasesD.forces 14.A.r

10、esultsB.worriesC. methodsD.causes 15.A. beforeB.whileC.untilD.as soon as 16.A.forB.asC. aboutD.with 17.A.impatientB.patientC.inactiveD.active 18.A.wisdomB.reasonC. possibilityD.talent 19.A.AlthoughB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Otherwise 20.A.onlyB.majorC. lastD.creative 第三部分 阅读理解 （共 12 小题，每小题 2 分，共 24 分） A S

11、UNSHINE COMPANY Products for a Safe Environment A4277HAND SOAP You are going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face. D4545GARDEN SPRAY Insects are going to run away from our new chili garlic spray. It is safe and natural. B2377HOME CLEANER Yo

12、u are not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr Clean! It is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house! A2104CANVAS BAG You are going to say, “ No paper or plastic!” You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bag. 第 3页（共 20页） ItemCodePrice Natural shampooT6762$3.00 Gar

13、den sprayD4545$2.50 Canvas bagA2104$4.00 Hand soapA4277$1.00 Home cleanerB2377$2.25 Postage(邮资): $3.50 21. What do you need if you want to kill the insects? A. Natural shampooB. Garden spray C. Hand soapD. Home cleaner 22. How much will you pay if you want three bottles of shampoos and two canvas ba

14、gs to be mailed to you? A. $12.25B. $20.50C. $13.50D. $ 17 23. Where can you most probably see the information above ? A. From newspapers.B. From science books. C. From chemistry books.D. From advertisements. B Everyone loves holidays and festivals. But do you know a holiday that is celebrated every

15、 month? Yes, its the only holiday that takes place twelve times a year-Bonza Bottler Day Bonza Bottler Day is celebrated once a month when the number of the month is the same as the number of the day (Jun. 1, Feb. 2, March. 3). When the number of the year also matches the number of the day and month

16、 (August 8, 2008), there is reason to have a bigger celebration. Elaine Fermont from America came up with the idea for Bonza Bottler Day on August, 1985. She created it when she realized that there were no special chances to celebrate one month. She decide to give herself a reason to have a party an

17、d some fun with this special day every month Mrs. Fremont held a competition to give the day a special name, which a student from Australia won. When Australians like something, they might shout,” Bonza!”. The word means super, great or fantastic. And “Bottler“is slang(俚语)for something excellent. So

18、 the holiday is known as Bonza Bottler Day. Bonza Bottler Day has no tradition. You are free to do whatever you want. People in offices and hospitals bring food to share. Bonza Bottler Day is a favorite with many schools because it gives a break to students. The holiday can be Candy Day, Ice Cream D

19、ay, Be Kind to Classmates Day, No 第 4页（共 20页） Homework Day, Picnic Day, and the list goes on. Why not celebrate Bonza Bottler Day in your own ways and have fun? 24. Which of the following dates is NOT a Bonza Bottler Day? A. June 6, 2020B. July 6, 2020. C. June 6, 2019.D. July 7, 2020. 25.According

20、to the article, who named Bonze Bottler Duy? A. Elaine Fermont.B. The writer. C.An Australian student.D. Not mentioned in the article. 26. Which of the following statements(陈述) about Bonzu Bottler Day is TRUE? A. It is celebrated when the numbers of the year, the month and the day are the same. B. M

21、rs. Fermont created it because she wanted to give herself a reason to organize a competition. C. The name of the festival had nothing to do with Australian culture. D. People can do all the things that they like to celebrate it. C Differences between colds and flu Both colds and influenza( flu)(流感)a

22、re caused by viruses and the two illnesses can have similar symptoms(症状). At first it can be difficult to tell the difference. In general, the symptoms of influenza are more serious and last longer than those of a cold. The main difference between cold and flu symptoms is that flu more commonly incl

23、udes fever: the fever can be 38 or higher and last for 3-5 days. The great tiredness caused by flu can last for weeks while cold symptoms are generally not serious and last for about 1 week. Also, runny nose is more common with cold than flu. Vomiting(呕吐)is another key difference: vomiting is not us

24、ually connected with the common cold but can be found in flu. Although the differences above are generally true, it is impossible to know for sure if it is flu or cold. For example, it is possible to have flu without fever. Antibiotics(抗生素) dont work against a cold or flu because they attack bacteri

25、a(细菌) instead of rinses, You can treat yourself at home by getting plenty of rest and sleep( this means staying home from work or school) drinking plenty of fluids(especially water) and if you have a sore throat, eating soft foods that are easy to swallow. See your doctor if you have cough and high

26、fever (38 or more) that is not improving, trouble breathing ,chest pain ,or if you have other worries about your symptoms. 第 5页（共 20页） 27.From Paragraph I and Paragraph 2, we know that. A. at first it can be easy to tell the difference between colds and flu B. compared with the symptoms of a cold, f

27、lus symptoms usually last longer C. fever is more common with cold than flu D. vomiting cannot be found in a common cold 28. Which of the following is suitable for? A. Treatment for colds and flu B. Difference between bacteria and viruses C. Stopping the increase of colds and flu D. Advantages of st

28、aying at home 29. The writers main purpose of writing the passage is to. A. ask us to act to stop the spread of flu and colds B. warn us of the danger of having flu and colds C. let us have a better understanding of flu and colds D. teach us how to stop flu and colds D Every morning after breakfast,

29、 Wilbur walked out to the road with Fern and waited with her till the bus came. She would wave good-bye to him, and he would stand and watch the bus until it vanished around a turn. While Fern was in school, Wilbur was shut up inside his yard. But as soon as she got home in the afternoon, she would

30、take him out and he would follow her around the place. If she went into the house, Wilbur went, too. If she went upstairs, Wilbur would wait at the bottom step until she came down again. If she took her doll for a walk in the doll carriage, Wilbur followed along. Sometimes, on these journeys, Wilbur

31、 would get tired, and Fern would pick him up and put him in the carriage alongside the doll. He liked this. And if he was very tired, he would close his eyes and go to sleep under the dolls blanket. He looked cute when his eyes were closed, because his lashes were so long. The doll would close her e

32、yes, too, and Fern would wheel the carriage very slowly and smoothly so as not to wake her infants. One warm afternoon, Fern and Avery put on bathing suits and went down to the brook for a swim. Wilbur tagged along at Ferns heels. When she waded into the brook, Wilbur waded in with her. He found the

33、 water quite cold-too cold for his liking. So while the children swam and played and splashed water at each other, Wilbur amused himself in the mud along the edge of the 第 6页（共 20页） brook, where it was warm and moist and delightfully sticky and oozy. Every day was a happy day, and every night was pe

34、aceful. Wilbur was what farmers call a spring pig, which simply means that he was born in springtime. When he was five weeks old, Mr. Arable said he was now big enough to sell, and would have to be sold. Fern broke down and wept. But her father was firm about it. Wilburs appetite had increased; he w

35、as beginning to eat scraps of food in addition to milk. Mr. Arable was not willing to provide for him any longer. He had already sold Wilburs ten brothers and sisters. “Hes got to go, Fern,“ he said. “You have had your fun raising a baby pig, but Wilbur is not a baby any longer and he has got to be

36、sold.“ taken from Charlottes Web 30. What does“this” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指代)? A. The carriage B. The doll C. When Wilbur got tired, Fern would put him in the carriage alongside the doll D. If Wilbur was very tired, he would close his eyes and go to sleep under the dolls blanket 31. According to

37、 the passage, the underlined sentience “Wilbur tagged along at Ferns heels.”in Paragraph 2 means. A. Wilbur went somewhere with Fern B. Wilbur happened to meet Fern C. Wilbur agreed to follow Fern D. Wilbur couldnt live without Fern 32.According to the passage, we can infer(推断) A. Fern was good at l

38、ooking after infants B. Fern would make efforts to stop Wilbur from being sold C. Fern didnt get along well with Mr.Arable because he would sell Wilbur D. Mr.Arable would sell Wilbur because Fern always had fun raising Wilbur 第四部分 信息还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Hobbies are something we enjoy doing in ou

39、r free time for fun or entertainment.Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. 33That is because they have different interests and jobs. People who sit at a desk all day long like to develop active hobbies while people like professional(专业的)sports players prefer quiet hobbies. 34 35For example, they l

40、ike watching TV, reading, window-shopping, going to the movies and so on. These hobbies need no special training. They can also choose hobbies that are not so easy to develop, such as painting, playing the piano. 36 第 7页（共 20页） Most people develop hobbies for relaxation, but others have hobbies for

41、killing time. For many retired(退休的) people, they develop hobbies just to kill time because they have much free time 37They have to finish a lot of homework, to take many examinations and to fight for their future. But as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” A. Rich people h

42、ave more choices when developing hobbies B. The choice of hobbies is different from person to person C. However, students are busy with their schoolwork D. To them, developing such hobbies is tiring and boring E. These hobbies need special training and personal talents F. They want to make a change

43、to keep a balance between work and play. G. People can choose hobbies that are very popular and easy to develop 第五部分 词汇检测（共 10 题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示， 在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 写出空缺 处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 38. You dont have to be on the receiving end. Youd better_(拒绝) if you dont li ke the offer. 39.

44、 Yuan Longping has solved the problem of hunger for many people in different parts o f the world and we all think _(高度地) of him. 40. They recycle _ (空的) tins so as to use the metal. 41. Though Jack had failed twice, he wanted to try a _(第三) time. 42. Lily is very shy and she has difficulty _(表达) her

45、self. 43. All circles have the same _(形状). 44. He _(从不) shouts at others. 45. Happiness is to feeling as friendship is to _. 46. It is important to have a dream and try to achieve it without stopping. Yeah, I totally agree. Dreams wont come true _ you try your best. 47. What do you think of the spre

46、ad of the COVID-19? Its a difficult time, but at last things will _ out all right. 第六部分 句子翻译（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 将下列句子翻译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 48. 为了给我做早饭，妈妈每天都起的很早。 49. 你认为访谈节目和游戏表演一样有趣吗？ 第 8页（共 20页） 50. 你把烟戒了是明智的。 51. Sam 一走进教室，就引起了孩子们的注意。 52. 传统中药现在被广泛用于预防这种疾病。 第七部分 阅读表达(共共 3 小题小题,满分满分 1+2

47、+3=6 分）分） The Earth Is Getting Greene NASA has got some good news for us.ago. The world is a greener place today than it was 20 years ago.How does this happen? Well, it appears China and India are leading the change. NASA researchers compared satellite data(卫星数据) from the mid-1990s to today. They fo

48、und that the whole worlds green leaf area had increased by 5% since the early 2000s.Thats about the same area as the whole Amazon rain forest.At first, the researchers were unsure what caused the large increase in greening around the planet .After further study,they found that greening was mostly in

49、 China and India. China and India have the worlds biggest population. In the past,they were considered to have harmed the environment seriously.But the two countries have made the largest greening of the planet exist in the past twenty years. The tree-planting programmes in both countries have made huge contributions to the whole wo