浙江省温州市平阳县2020年初中学业水平适应性考试英语卷（含答案解析）

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1、浙江省温州市平阳县浙江省温州市平阳县 2020 年初中学业水平适应性考试英语卷年初中学业水平适应性考试英语卷 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. Do you know _ man who led his team to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19? Of course. He is Zhong Nanshan, our national hero. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. How did you build up the model house so perfectly? Its easy. I just followed the

2、_. A. instruments B. instructions C. interviews D. inventions 3. I think that friends should have something in common. Me, too. I believe_ experiences can help friends understand each other better. A. creative B. traditional C. lively D. similar 4. Be careful when you are driving, _ in a rainstorm l

3、ike this. Thanks, I will. A. especially B. properly C. probably D. frequently 5. Mary, lets go to the cinema. Theres a new movie called Avengers IV. Not now, I _ my brother David with his math. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped 6.We are not allowed to enter any public places, _ we have

4、a normal temperature and a health code. A. if B. unless C. though D. since 7. Excuse me, could you tell me _? Sure, at eight oclock tomorrow morning. Dont be late! A. when the meeting will start B. what the meeting is about C. who will attend the meeting D. how long the meeting will last 8. Its not

5、good for children to depend on parents too much. I think so. They are supposed to learn to deal with problems _. A. in a hurry B. on their own C. by chance D. on time 9. What impressed you most in your middle school? _. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary. A. The teachers who he

6、lped me a lot B. The activities which I took part in C. The subjects which I was interested in D. The books that I shared with my friends 10. The tickets to Biebers concert have already sold out. _! I really want to enjoy his music. A. I hope so B. Good job C. Sounds great D. What a pity 二、完形填空二、完形填

7、空 11.阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 “In my eyes, my mother is like Ultraman, a superhero in a cartoon series, who is fighting bad guys every day.“ Youyou, a five-year old boy said. 1 mother, Lu Jingjing, a dermatologist at Wuhan Childrens Hospital, worked at the mobile cabin hospital at the W

8、uhan International Conference & Exhibition Center, taking care of COVID-19- infected 2 . Lu, 3 the mother of Youyou and a one year- old daughter, was sent to do support work at a community center on Feb 2 and left home for the cabin hospital two 4 later. Since then, Youyou 5 asking his mother throug

9、h video chat, “Mom, how many viruses did you beat today?“ While she was packing to leave for the cabin hospital from home on Feb 4, Youyou cried and tried to stop Lu from leaving, knowing it would be 6 for him to see his mother for a long time. Lu patiently 7 to him what the virus was, and told him

10、that she would fight the virus with the cartoon superhero, Ultraman. “He then 8 and let me go because in his mind, Ultraman is 9 in the battlefield and can definitely help me win,“ Lu said. From then on, her son kept asking through video chat how many viruses Lu had killed every day and helped her a

11、dd them up. “Hay not know clearly about why Im away from home, 10 he knows that Im fighting against the super virus with other doctors. Every time he said Mom, I miss you, I couldnt stop bursting into tears,“ she said. Lu didnt let her parents know 11 she was working with COVID- 19-infected patients

12、. “I am a dermatologist so my parents think that the virus has 12 to do with my department and I am staying away from infected patients,“ she said. When they asked for a video chat, Lu 13 said she was working and let her husband and children chat with them, instead. “None of us have been worried abo

13、ut the 14 of getting infected. Its our responsibility to protect our country. We strongly believe that we 15 beat the virus and the patients will go home soon,“ Lu said. 1. A. His B. Her C. My D. Your 2. A. sons B. daughters C. parents D. patients 3. A. about B. for C. with D. as 4. A. minutes B. da

14、ys C. weeks D. months 5. A. has avoided B. has stopped C. has kept D. has finished 6. A. hard B. strange C. possible D. simple 7. A. written B. offered C. explained D. shouted 8. A. calmed down B. woke up C. set off D. ran away 9. A. the most active B. the most careful C. the kindest D. the stronges

15、t 10. A. and B. but C. because D. so 11. A. why B. where C. how D. that 12. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 13. A. sometimes B. hardly C. always D. never 14. A. risk B. cause C. experience D. importance 15. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. can D. may 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 12.阅读理解 Here is some infor

16、mation about three kinds of medicine. Do read before use! _ Painkiller Uses: tablets to treat headaches, muscle pain or the common cold Warnings Keep at room temperature. _ If more than two tablets are taken a time or you dont feel better, get medical help from your doctor immediately. How to use Fo

17、r adults and children 12 years of age and older take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours. If pain is not better, 2 tablets may be taken. For children under 12 years of age, ask a doctor. Antibiotic Cream Uses: cream to treat pain and infection from small cuts and burns on skin Warnings Use on skin only. _ V

18、isit a doctor if you have serious cuts or burns. Stop using and visit a doctor if you still have the problem after one week or if the pain is worse. Keep at room temperature. How to use Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older. Clean the cut or burn. Put the cream on the cut or burn up to thr

19、ee times a day. Coughsyrup Uses: a clear, purple liquid in 125 ml bottles for coughs and sore throat relief Warnings Keep the bottle tightly closed. _ Check the cap seal is not broken before first use. If it is, do not use this medicine. If your child does not feel better or starts to feel worse, te

20、ll your doctor. How to use Do not give to children under 1 year old. Children 1-5 years: One 5 ml spoonful. Children 5 years and over and adults: Two 5 ml spoonfuls. （1）According to the passage, if you cough a lot, _ can make you feel better. A.the painkiller B.the tablet C.the cream D.the purple li

21、quid （2）Which one is mentioned in all three kinds of medicine? A.Ask a doctor for help if necessary. B.Be used for people of all ages. C.Check if the bottle is tightly closed. D.Keep at the room temperature. （3）Where can we put the sentence “Do not eat.“ in this passage? A. B. C. D. 13.阅读理解 Now its

22、time for us to learn words and their stories- our weekly program about common, everyday expressions in American English. Today we are talking about the word “leap“ and its expressions. February 29th is called “a leap day“. And the entire 12-month period with a February 29th in it is called “a leap y

23、ear“. This year, 2020 is such a year. The somewhat unusual day of February 29th h comes up on the calendar only every four years. A year with a February 29th might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week. But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29th. You have to wait thre

24、e years in between birthdays! As a verb, the word “leap“ means to jump, or to move quickly. Leap can also be a noun, meaning a jump, or a sudden move. In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earths

25、orbit around the sun exactly. Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra day. It is officially called an intercalary day. But I have never heard an English speaker use that term. “Leap day“ is fine. “Leap“ is also an important word fo

26、r two other common American expressions. One is a kind of warning. If you want someone to investigate a situation completely and consider the possible results carefully before taking actions, you might say, “Look before you leap“ The other expression is a phrase of hope. If you want someone to take

27、actions, you may say “take a leap of faith“, even if not everything about a situation is known. In other words, it asks the person to take courage and step into the unknown. Interestingly, the two phrases are completely reasonable to say to someone who is about to get married. Thank you for your lis

28、tening! （1）The next leap year is _. A.2022 B.2024 C.2026 D.2028 （2）Why is there a leap year? A.Because February 29th is officially called an intercalary day. B.Because the calendar doesnt follow that official term exactly. C.Because the extra time is put together into an extra day every year. D.Beca

29、use the Earth doesnt orbit the sun in the exact amount of time. （3）Which example is suitable for “look before you leap“? A.You are supposed to express congratulations to your friend on his prize. B.It is good to warn your friend about online shopping on November 114. C.You can encourage your friend

30、before he enters his singing competition. D.Its considered to be OK to advise your friend to get on well with others. （4）What is the passage written for? A.a vocabulary lesson B.a space program C.a science report D.an English calendar 14.阅读理解 April 2nd is World Autism Day. What is autism? Autism is

31、caused by pervasive developmental disorder. Here are main behavior characteristics of autism. Social communication disorder, live only in their own world. Language communication disorder, difficult to communicate with people around. Repeat strange movements often, unable to accept the changes of fam

32、iliar environment. From three characteristics above, people with autism have lots of trouble communicating. They look like normal people, but they experience the world in a very unique way. That is to say, the way how they deal with things and understand the world is not the same as normal people. N

33、owadays, the number of autism is 67 million all over the world. One in 160 children is autistic. A school in England for children with autism is finding a new use for virtual reality and VR headsets. Priors Court is a kind of school in Berkshire, southern England. The teachers at school are using hi

34、gh technology to help and learn more about children with autism. As children with autism have problems with places and situations they havent experienced before well, they like what is familiar and they like their routine. VR headsets make the wearers feel like they are in different places. For exam

35、ple, someone wearing a VR headset can have a 360 degree view of a place as they turn around. With the video, they can even hear the sounds of the place. Teachers are using VR to introduce children to situations like visiting a shopping mall or getting on a plane. They can do so in the safety of thei

36、r classroom. In addition to getting used to everyday different places in the real world, the children may learn to enjoy new experiences such as skiing or deep-sea diving. A computer teacher, Nuno Guerreiro from the school said, “Were trying a new data collection system with VR headsets at the same

37、time. The system puts together information about each child every day: what they have eaten, how much sleep and exercise they have had and all their activities. Then it compares those facts to know how they are behaving for medical treatment.“ Guerreiro added the school hoped to share what it learne

38、d. “Hope to not only improve people to know more about the treatment and research of the autism, but also draw peoples attention to care about autism.“ （1）What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. （2）The underlined word “unique“ in Paragraph 5 means _. A.great B.wrong C.useful D.different （3

39、）According to Paragraph 6, the use of VR headsets is that _. A.teachers can take classes for children in other places instead of classrooms B.children can have the ability of skiing and deep-sea diving in the real world C.VR experiences can help children feel better about changes from their routine

40、D.they can make it possible to take children to learn more about high technology （4）According to the passage, we can infer who may be the person with autism? A.Jeff has trouble falling asleep at night and always feels sick in the day. B.Marie feels unconfident and always afraid to speak in front of

41、the class. C.Nicky always stays in her private world and even cant understand others. D.Steve cant concentrate on his study and often fights with others after class. 15.阅读理解 Jerusha Abbott was walking to Mrs Lippetts office when she saw the back of a man. He casted a shadow on the hall. He had very

42、long legs and arms and his shadow looked just like a daddy-long-legs spider. She turned pale and could hear her heart beating very fast, so she walked more quickly. As Jerusha entered the office, Mrs Lippett immediately spoke,“Jerusha! Did you see the gentleman who has just left?“ “I only saw his ba

43、ck.“ Jerusha replied. Mrs Lippett continued, “The gentleman only chose boys and offered them to college. But this time you were chosen.“ To college! Me!“ Jerusha was shocked. “In return, you must write a letter every month telling him of your progress.“ In the letters, Jerusha described everything t

44、hat happened in her college to Daddy-long-legs. She met new people, made friends and even gave herself a new name, Judy. May 4 Dear Daddy-Long-Legs, We had a sports day last Saturday. It started out with a very cheerful parade. I couldnt wait to take part in the events. I have kept training hard for

45、 several weeks. I know it is very important on the way to my further dream. I must keep myself strong and active before it. And guess what? I won the fifty-yard sprint. It was all very exciting and I felt so good at the end of the day. I love you always, Judy June 4 Dear Daddy-Long-Legs, I have been

46、 very busy these days studying for my examinations. Once the examinations are finished, our vacation will be here. I am going to the seaside to tutor a girl and her younger sister. I will teach them English and Latin. Each month, I will get fifty dollars! Please dont object to my plan. I am becoming very independent thanks to you. I hope that you have a wonderful summer, Daddy. Yours always, Judy Four days later Dear Daddy-Long-Legs, I was about to post this letter to you when I met Master Jervie. He has invited me to Europe as we