Unit 8.1 Section A--七年级英语人教版（上册）培优讲义含答案

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1、 课标单词课标单词 1. when adv. _ 2. _ n. 月；月份 3. happy adj. _ 4. _ adj. 年老的；旧的 5. _ n. 聚会 6. first num. _ 7. _ num. 第二 8. third num. _ 9. _ num. 第五 10. eighth num _ 11. _ num. 第九 12. twelfth num. _ 13. _ num. 第二十 14. test n. _ 15. _ n. 旅游；旅行 16. art n. _ 17. _ n. 汇演节；节日 18. dear adj. _ 19. _ n. 学生 20. thing

2、 n. _ 21. _ n. 学期 22. busy adj. _ 23. _ n. 时间 24. there adv. _ 目标短语目标短语 1. _ May 2nd 在 5 月 2 日 2. how _ 多大 3. _ August 在八月份 4. want _ do 想去做 5. birthday _ 生日聚会 6. See _! 再见！ 7. English _ 英语考试 8. school _ 学校郊游 9. basketball _ 篮球比赛 10. School _ 学校庆祝日 11. book _ 图书销售 12. have _ art festival 举行艺术节 13. h

3、ave _ a good time 玩得高兴 常考句型常考句型 1. When is your birthday, Linda? 你的生日是什么时候，琳达？ My birthday is on October 2nd. 我的生日是 10 月 2 日。 2. How old are you? 你多大了？ Im thirteen. 我 13 岁了。 3. Is your birthday on February 1st? 你的生日在 2 月 1 日吗？ Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 4. Do you want to come to my birthday party? 你想来参加我的生日

4、聚会吗？ 5. Your parents can come to our school. 你的父母可以到我们学校来。 6. We have an English party on November 30th. 在 11 月 30 日，我们举办英语晚会。 重点语法重点语法 1. 序数词 2. 名词所有格 【答案】【答案】 课标单词：课标单词： 1. (疑问副词)什么时候 2. month 3. 愉快的；高兴的 4. old 5. party 6. 第一 7. second 8. 第三 9. fifth 10. 第八 11. nineth 12. 第十二 13. twentyth 14. 测试 1

5、5. travel 16. 艺术 17. festival 18. 亲爱的 19. student 20. 事物 21. term 22. 繁忙的 23. time 24. 那儿 目标短语：目标短语： 1. on 2. old 3. in 4. to 5. party 6. you 7. test 8. trip 9. game 10. Day 11. sale 12. an 13. a Point 1 When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？你的生日是什么时候？（Page 43 1a） 本句是由 when 引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方的生日。答语为 Its on/i

6、n具体日期/月份或 My birthday is on/in具体日期/月份。 when 引导的特殊疑问句用来提问时间，常用由 at，in，on 等组成的表示时间的介词短语回答。 When do you watch TV? 你什么时候看电视？ On Friday evening. 星期五晚上。 When do you want to visit your grandparents? 你(们)想什么时候去看你(们)的爷爷奶奶？ At/On weekends. 周末。 【辨析】when 与 what time 都用来询问时间，但它们有区别： 使用范围使用范围 例句例句 when 1. 用于提问笼统的

7、时间。 2. 用于提问年份、日期。 1. When will he come? 他什么时候来？ Next week./Tomorrow. 下周。/明天。 2. When were you born? 你何时出生的？ I was born in 1990. 我出生于1990 年。 what time 1. 用于提问具体的时间。 2. 用于询问几点钟。 1. What time do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学？ At eight oclock. 八点钟。 2. What time is it?/Whats the time? 几点了？ Its half past six

8、. 六点半。 【典例】Jack and his friends often play football on Saturday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Jack and his friends often play football? 【答案】When do 【解析】询问时间用 when，该句主语 Jack and his friends 为复数，其助动词应用 do。 询问日期用Whats the date (today)? 答语为Its日期。 Whats the date today? 今天几号？ Its March 3rd. 3 月 3 号。 如果问周几，使用What day is

9、it today?今天是周几？。 Point 2 So, how old are you, Alan? 因此，你多大了，艾伦？因此，你多大了，艾伦？（Page 44 2e） 该句是对年龄进行提问的特殊疑问句，其结构为：How old +be+主语?表示几岁/多大了？，句 子中 How old 的意思是多大年龄/几岁， 它的同义句是： Whats your(形容词性物主代词/名词所有格)age? 在回答这个问题时，常用主语+be+数词+years/months old.来表示，也可以直接说出年龄。 How old is your father? 你的爸爸多大了？ He is sixty./Six

10、ty. 他六十岁。学 its B. are; its C. is; its D. are; is Point 3 My birthday is in August.我的生日在八月。我的生日在八月。 （Page 44 2e） 表示在某年、某月、某个季节，在上午、下午或晚上等，用介词 in。 in 2013 在 2013 年 in spring 在春天 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 【典例】When was the car invented(发明)? It was invented _ 1885. A. at B. in C. on D. f

11、or in 的其他用法 (1) 表示地点、场所(多指较大的地方)。如果是小地点则用 at。 He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。 He is at home.他在家。 (2) 表示穿着，戴着(衣服、帽子等)。 My brother is in a brown sweater.我哥哥穿着一件棕色的毛衣。 (3) 表示用某种语言。 Can you sing this song in English?你能用英语唱这首歌吗？ (4) 表示在里面。 There are several girls in the classroom. 教室里有几个女孩。 Ponit 4 My birth

12、day is on. 我的生日在日。我的生日在日。 on 后跟具体的某一天、星期几或节日。 He was born on February 14th. 他是 2 月 14 日出生的。 We have an English lesson on Monday. 我们周一有一节英语课。 【典例】We should be thankful(感激的) every day, not just _ Thanksgiving Day. A. in B. on C. to D. by 【答案】B 【解析】本题采用寻找题眼法。节日前用 on，所以选 B。 on 后跟具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或者是带有修饰性词

13、的上午、下午或晚上。 【典例】The students will have a party _ the evening of June 18th. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词的用法。本题采用寻找题眼法。在具体某一天的晚上用介词 on。句意：学生们将在 6 月 18 日晚上举行聚会。 英语日期的表达法。 （1）可按照日、月、年的顺序 2012 年 10 月 1 日1st October, 2012 读作：first October, two thousand and twelve。 （2）也可按照月、日、年的顺序 2013 年 3 月 8 日March 8t

14、h, 2013 读作：March eighth, two thousand and thirteen。 【典例】A terrible earthquake(地震) hit Yaan, Sichuan Province _ the morning _ April 20th, 2013. A. in; in B. at; on C. on; of 询问日期用Whats the date (today)？答语为Its日期。 Whats the date today? 今天几号？ Its March 3rd. 3 月 3 号。 如果问周几，使用What day is it today? 今天是周几？

15、Point 5 Alices birthday 艾丽斯的生日艾丽斯的生日 Alices 是 Alice 的名词所有格，意为艾丽斯的。名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的人或物的名词。 如果一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词后面加s；如果不是共有的，则两个名词后都要加s。如：Jane and Helens room 珍妮和海伦的房间(共有) Bills and Toms radios 比尔的收音机和汤姆的收音机(不共有)。 【典例】Today is my _ (mother) fortieth birthday. I will buy her a gift. 【答案】mothers 一、汉译英一、汉

16、译英。 1. 生日聚会 _ 2. 学校旅行 _ 3. 篮球比赛 _ 4. 学校活动日 _ 5. 艺术节 _ 6. 图书销售活动 _ 7. 英语测验 _ 8. 过得愉快 _ 9. 忙于吃早餐 _ 10. 春节 _ 二、根据所学的内容，看图片写单词或短语二、根据所学的内容，看图片写单词或短语。 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 三、根据教材原文完成句子三、根据教材原文完成句子。 1. 这学期我们为大家安排了一些有趣又好玩的活动。 We have some interesting and fun _ _ you _ _. 2. 在 9 月 21 日，我们在下午有一次学校旅行。 On Septe

17、mber 21st, we _ _ in the afternoon. 3. 学校开放日在 10 月 22 日。你们的父母可以来我们的学校。 School Day is on _ _. Your parents can _ _ our school. 4. 在 12 月 3 日，我们在学校图书馆有一场售书活动。 On _ _, we have a _ _ in the school library. 5. 玩得高兴。 _ 四、根据句意及汉语提示填单词四、根据句意及汉语提示填单词。 1. Some _ (学生)are at school. They go to school in the mor

18、ning. 2. We like the new _(学期). 3. The boy over _ (那边) is my brother. 4. I dont have free _(时间). 5. My _(亲爱的) sister is an English teacher. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Nick _ (have)a soccer game on September 11th. 2. There are some interesting _(thing) in this book. 3. My father is forty _(year

19、) old. 4. Some _(student) are in our school. 5. He is busy _(have) breakfast. 六六、根据汉语意思完成句子、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 你的生日是什么时候？ 我的生日是十月十号。 _ _ your birthday? My birthday is on _ 10th. 2. 萨莉的生日是六月四号。 _ _ is on June 4th. 3. 学校旅行在什么时候？ When is the _ _? 4. 你们学校有学校活动日吗？ Do you have a _ _ in your school? 5. 你们的学校开放

20、日是什么时候？ _ is your _ _? 6. 我们每周举行一次英语测试。 We have an _ _every week. 7. 你想去参加这个艺术节吗？ Do you want to go to the _ _? 8. 我们能在那里玩得高兴。 We can _ a _ _there. 9. 运动会在什么时候？ When is the _ _? 七七、按要求完成下列各题、按要求完成下列各题。 1. The school trip is on_October_27th. (对画线部分提问) _ _ the school trip? 2. Mr Green likes basketball

21、 games.(改为一般疑问句) _ Mr Green _ basketball games? 3. Jims uncle is forty- one. (对画线部分提问) _ _ is Jims uncle? 4. Do they have an art festival this year? (作肯定回答) _, _ _. 5. Tom is busy with his homework.(改为同义句) Tom is _ _ _ homework. 6. My little(小的) brother is four_years_old. (对画线部分提问) _ _ is your littl

22、e brother? 7. Our School Day is on_September_6th. (对画线部分提问) _ _ your School Day? 8. They have an art festival every year.(改为一般疑问句)来源:Zxxk.Com _ they _ an art festival every year? 9. She has an English party on September 18th. (改为一般疑问句) _ she _ an English party on September 18th? 10. The workers are

23、busy with their work.(改为同义句) The workers are _ _ _ work. 八、八、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. The first month of the year is J_. 2. I want to come to Graces birthday p_. 3. A_ is after March. 4. My grandmother is 70 years o_. 5. H_ birthday to you, Alan! 九、九、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. How

24、old _ (be) your parents? 2. When is _ (David) birthday? 3. There are twelve _ (month) in a year. 4. June the _ (twelve) is his birthday. 5. March is the _ (three) month of a year. 十、十、单项选择。单项选择。 1. Her brothers birthday is _ March. A. at B. on C. in D. of 2. This is my _ day in the middle school. A.

25、 one B. the first C. the one D. first 3. Is Annas birthday on July 29th? Yes, _. A. she does B. it is C. she doesnt D. it isnt 4. His sister is _. Today is her _ birthday. A. eleven; eleven B. eleventh; eleventh C. eleven; eleventh D. eleventh; eleven 5. _? He is thirteen. A. How old is he B. How is

26、 he C. Where is he D. How much is it 十一、十一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 今天是我哥哥二十岁的生日。 Today is my _ _ birthday. 2. 你想去她的生日聚会吗？ Do you want to go to her _ _? 3. 他 12 岁。你几岁？ He is twelve._ _ are you? 4. 我朋友的生日在十一月二十三日。 My _ birthday is on _ _ _. 5. 二月是一年的第二个月。 _ is the _ month of a year. 一、一、根据

27、图表信息，补全对话。根据图表信息，补全对话。 1. Q：When is Angelababys birthday? A：_ 2. Q：_ A：She is 27 years old. 3. Q：Is Huang Xiaomings birthday on July 12th? A：_ 4. Q：_ A：His birthday is on November 13th. 5. Q：Whats Huang Xiaomings age? A：_ 二、二、短文填空。短文填空。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 time, English, nice, party,

28、morning, busy, like, birthday, store, interest Hello, my name is Cheng Ling. Linda is my _1_ name.Im twelve years old. My _2_ is on July 16th. Today is my birthday.In the _3_, my parents take me to a clothes _4_ and buy me a yellow sweater. I _5_ it very much. In the afternoon, we take a trip.Its ve

29、ry _6_ and relaxing. In the evening, we have a _7_ at home. My friends Helen and Jeff come to my party. They give(给) me a birthday card. Its very _8_. My parents are very _9_, but they are very happy. I have a good _10_ today. 三、任务型阅读。三、任务型阅读。 My name is Jeff. Im an American boy. (A)Im twelve years

30、of age(年龄). My birthday is(B) on March 6th. My parents and I are in Beijing, China. They teach English in No. 101 Middle School. Im a student in No.4 Middle School. I study very well. I have some friends in my school. We are happy every day. Our school has some interesting and fun things this term.

31、In September, we have a school trip for three days. We have ball games every Sunday. On October 12th, we have a sports meeting(运动会). This is a really busy term.(C)We will have a good time. I like sports very much. I like running. I want to be a runner. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 1. Jeff is in Beijing with his _

32、. A. mother B. father C. parents D. dog 2. 判断正(T)误(F)。 Jeff has a really busy term. Jeff studies in No.101 Middle School. Jeff has ball games on Sundays. 3. 写出文中(A)处画线句子的同义句。 _ 4. 对文中(B)处画线部分提问。 _ 5. 将文中(C)处画线句子译成汉语。 _ 1. （2018 湖北中考）Were you told _ to arrive at the train station? Yes. The group lead

33、er said we would meet there at half past ten. A. how B. why C. when D. where 2. （2018 徐州中考）Sandy seemed _ this morning. Do you know what was wrong? A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy 3. （2018 宜宾中考）Do you know _? A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old K 基础基础 一、汉译英一、汉译英。 1. birth

34、day party 2. school trip 3. basketball match/game 4. School Day 5. art festival 6. book sale 7. English test 8. have a good time 9. be busy having/with breakfast 10. Spring Festival 二、根据所学的内容，看图片写单词或短语二、根据所学的内容，看图片写单词或短语。 1. basketball game 2. school trip 3. art festival 4. book sale 5. party 三、根据教材

35、原文完成句子三、根据教材原文完成句子。 1. things for; this term 2. have a school trip 3. October 22nd; come to 4. December 3rd; book sale 5. Have a good time 四、根据句意及汉语提示填单词四、根据句意及汉语提示填单词。 1. students 2. term 3. there 4. time 5. dear 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. has 2. things 3. years 4. students 5. having 六六、根据汉语意

36、思完成句子、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. When is；October 2. Sallys birthday 3. school trip 4.School Day 5.When；School Day 6. English test 7. art festival 8. have; good time 9. sports meeting 七七、按要求完成下列各题、按要求完成下列各题。 1. When is 2. Does；like 3. How old 4. Yes；they do 5. busy doing his 6. How old 7. When is 8. Do；have 9. D

37、oes; have 10. busy doing their 八、八、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. January 2. party 3. April 4. old 5. Happy 九、九、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. are 2. Davids 3. months 4. twelfth 5. third 十、十、单项选择。单项选择。 15 CDBCA 十一、十一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. brothers twentieth 2. birthday party 3.

38、 How old 4. friends; November the twenty- third 5. February; second K 能力能力 一、一、根据图表信息，补全对话。根据图表信息，补全对话。 1. Her birthday is/Its on February 28th. 2. How old is she/Angelababy? 3. No, it isnt. 4. When is Huang Xiaomings birthday? 5. Hes 39 (years old). 二、二、短文填空。短文填空。 1. English 2. birthday 3. morning

39、4. store 5. like 6. interesting 7. party 8. nice 9. busy 10. time 三、任务型阅读。三、任务型阅读。 1. C【解析】细节理解题。由文章My parents and I are in Beijing, China.可知答案为 C。 2. T F T 3. Im twelve years old. 4. When is your birthday? 5. 我们将会过得愉快。学科&网 K 真题真题 2. D【解析】句意：Sandy 今天早上好像不开心，你知道她怎么了吗？satisfied 满足的，满意的；relaxed 放 松的；amazed 吃惊的；unhappy 不开心的。根据句中 what was wrong 可知，Sandy 不开心了，故选 D。 3. B【解析】句意：你知道他多大了吗？根据疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序；故选 B。