Unit 8.2 Section B--七年级英语人教版（上册）培优讲义含答案

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1、 Point 1 英语中的名词短语英语中的名词短语 （Page 47 2a） 在英语中，我们经常可以看到这样的短语，如：apple tree, paper bag, school trip, English test, boyfriend, soccer game, baseball bat 等等，这些都是名词短语，我们需要注意的是这些短语的复数形式。 We have three English tests this month. 我们这个月有三次英语测试。 We should use more paper bags instead of the plastic bags. 我们应该多用纸袋，

2、而不是塑料袋。 【注意】这些名词短语的复数形式都是把中心词(后一个名词)变为相应的复数形式。 Point 2 book sale 图书促销图书促销 （Page 47 2a） sale 是动词 sell 的名词形式，意为销售，出售，拍卖。 be on sale 在销售中 sell sth.to sb./sell sb.sth. 把某物卖给某人。 The sweaters are on sale for only five dollars. 这些毛衣在廉价出售，价钱仅仅 5 美元。 Point 3 busy adj. 忙碌的忙碌的 （Page 47 2b） busy 对应的反义词是 free。它可

3、以构成短语：be busy with sth.或 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。 He is busy writing books these days. 这些天他正忙着写书。 Are you busy with the housework? 你正忙着家务活吗？ My mother is busy all day. 我妈妈一整天都忙。学 the third 来源:Z.xx.k.Com B. seven; the second C. seventh; the third D. the seventh; the second 7. _ the afternoon of June

4、2nd, many foreigners arrived _ Shanghai. A. In；at B. On；to C. In；in D. On；in 8. Happy birthday to you! _ A. Happy birthday, too! B. Thank you. C. No, you are happy. D. Yes, Im very happy! 9. _ do you get up? At 6：00 oclock. A. Who B. Where C. What time D. How 10. This boy was born _ the morning of J

5、uly 6th, 2010. A. in B. at C. on 11. The wedding of Prince William(威廉王子的婚礼) was held in Westminster Cathedral _ April 29th, 2011. A. at B. in C. on D. by 12. How old _ your English teacher? Shes 22. A. is B. are C. am D. be 13. When is your aunts birthday? Her birthday is on February _. A. 28th B. 2

6、2th C. 23th D. 21th 14. _ month of a year is May. A. Two B. The second C. Five D. The fifth 15. There _ twelve months in a year. September is the _ month. A. are; ninth B. is; ninth C. are; nineth D. is; nineth 16. _ is your mothers birthday? Its on April 3rd. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 17. Boy

7、s and girls, please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture. A. Fifth; five B. Five; five C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; fifth 18. _is Mary? 来源:Z。xx。k.Com Twenty. A. How much B. How old C. When D. Where 19. _ is the last month of a year. A. January B. December C. September D. October 20. Our school has a

8、 sports meeting(运动会) _ October 15th. A. at B. on C. in D. for 21. _ is the third month of the year. A. January B. March C. May D. September 22. The dog is only _. A. two month old B. three months old C. one- month- old D. two- month old 23. When is _ birthday? _ birthday is on June 3rd. A. Mary; She

9、 B. Marys; Shes C. Marys; Her D. Mary; Her 24. We have lunch _ 12：00 at school. A. in B. on C. at D. of 25. Its time for school.I must go. _. A. Sounds good B. See you C. Thank you D. Happy birthday 七、按要求完成下列各题七、按要求完成下列各题。 1. Happy birthday to you, Mary! (做礼貌回答) _ 2. How old is your aunt? (改为同义句) _

10、3. Today is May 3rd. (对画线部分提问) _ 4. Shes sixteen. (对画线部分提问) _ 5. My fathers birthday is on January 2nd. (对画线部分提问) _ birthday? 八、八、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. I love my _ (亲爱的)parents. 2. We have a basketball game this _ (学期). 3. Do you have _ (时间)to play sports? 4. When is your art _ (节日)? 5. I

11、can go to the store with you.Im not _ (忙碌的)now. 九、九、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 你们学校举行艺术节吗？ Do you have _ _ _ at school? 2. 同学们在晚会上玩得很开心。 The students _ _ _ _ at the party. 3. 你的父母在校庆日能来学校吗？ Can your parents _ _ school on School Day? 4. 下个月我们将举行图书甩卖活动。 Well have _ _ _ next month. 5. 我觉得这是一个真

12、正忙碌的学期。 I think this is a _ _ _. 一、完形填空。一、完形填空。 Do you think of your parents? Yes, of course, you may answer. I buy a present for my mother on 1 . And I give my father a present on Fathers Day, 2 . Then what about the other days of a year? Always 3 to think of your parents, not just on some importan

13、t days. I have a friend who 4 alone, because her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a 5 . She dialed(拨打) the number, but then she put the phone 6 . After about ten seconds(秒), she dialed the number again. Hi, Mum Later I asked, Why di

14、d you dial the number 7 ? She smiled, My parents are old. They cant get close to the telephone 8 . I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them 9 time to answer the call. My friend is a good girl. She is always 10 her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So why not learn fr

15、om her? 1. A. Fathers Day B. Mothers Day C. Teachers Day D. Childrens Day 2. A. too B. also C. either D. yet 3. A. refuse（拒绝） B. forget C. decide D. remember 4. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 5. A. face B. card C. call D. cake 6. A. up B. off C. down D. on 7. A. once B. twice C. some times D. m

16、any times 8. A. lonely B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 9. A. less（较少的） B. little C. enough D. a lot 10. A. thinking about B. laughing at C. picking up D. looking for 二、二、阅读理解。阅读理解。 A Dear Grace, We have a really fun term. Do you love volleyball? On September 7th, we have a volleyball game at four in

17、 the afternoon. Its interesting for me. My teacher says we can see some great volleyball stars. In October, we have a school trip. Its relaxing for us. In November, we have an art festival and an English party. The art festival is on November 3rd. The English party is on November 18th. Its in our cl

18、assroom. Sallys birthday is on December 11th. I want to buy a white model plane for her. Tim wants to buy a book. You can buy a birthday cake for her. She must be happy. Yours, Bob 1. Bobs school has a _ on September 7th. A. soccer game B. volleyball game C. basketball game D. tennis game 2. The sch

19、ool trip is _ for Bob. A. boring B. interesting C. relaxing D. difficult 3. The art festival is on _. A. September 7th B. October 5th C. November 18th D. November 3rd 4. The English party is _. A. in the library B. in the classroom C. in Sallys room D. in the store 5. Bob wants to buy _ for Sally. A

20、. a model plane B. a book C. a radio D. a birthday cake B Ann is ten and today is her birthday. Her parents have a birthday party for her. She is very happy. Her friends all come to her party. A birthday cake is on the table. Some fruit is on it, too. A card is from her mother. It says Happy birthda

21、y to you! There is a present for you. Open the box under the bed and you can find it. Ann goes to her bedroom and opens the box. Oh, its a nice sweater. They have a good time. 6. How old is Ann? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 7. The meaning of the underlined word present is _. A. 现在 B. 礼物 C. 消费 D. 邀请 8

22、. Where is the box? A. On the bed. B. In the bookcase. C. Under the bed. D. On the sofa. 9. What is on the table?来源:学,科,网 A. A cake. B. Some fruit. C. A sweater. D. Both A and B. 10. Which is not true? A. Anns parents have a birthday party for her. B. Ann is very happy. C. Some of her friends come t

23、o her party. D. They have a good time. 三、三、任务型阅读。任务型阅读。 October 1st basketball 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Vassias birthday 6th school trip 7th 8th 9th volleyball game 10th 11th 12th 13th Marias birthday 14th Marias birthday party 15th 16th 17th Sports Day 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd English test 23rd 24th 25th 26

24、th 27th 28th 29th 30th soccer game 31st 上表是 Gina 十月份的记事。根据表格信息，回答下列问题。 1. When is Marias birthday? _ 2. What does Gina have on October the ninth? _ 3. When is the school trip? _ 4. What do Gina and her classmates have on the 22nd of October? _ 5. Whose(谁的) birthday is on October 5th? _ 1. （2018 成都中考

25、）Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? Of course weekdays. Because Im _ on weekends. A. busy B. much busier C. the busiest 2. （2018 湖北恩施中考）My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow. _ A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time! C. Help yourselves. K 基础基础 一、写出下列节日所在的月份一、写出下列节日所在的月份。 1. June 2

26、. December 3. March 4. September 5. October 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 6. months 7. February 8. happy 9. twelfth 10. November 三、根据教材原文完成句子三、根据教材原文完成句子。 1. May 2nd 2. How old; Im 3. want to come to 4. At; this 5. Is; in July; it is 四、根据句意及图片写出正确的日期四、根据句意及图片写出正确的日期。 1. June 1st 2. September 10th

27、3. October 1st 4. December 25th 5. January 1st 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. sixth 2. fifth 3. ninth 4. sisters 5. second 六、单项选择六、单项选择。 4. B 5. C【解析】本题采用寻找题眼法。This is是单数形式，Lucy and Lilys表示两者共有的，因此选 C。 6. A 7. D【解析】在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用 on；到达大地点用介词 in。 8. B 9. C 10. C【解析】in 用于世纪、月份、季节等名词前，也可用于固定短语 in t

28、he morning/afternoon/evening 中， 还可与一段时间连用，意为之后；at 用于表达一天之中的具体时间点；on 用于表示具体的 某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。由句末时间 the morning of July 6th，20102010 年 7 月 6 日的 早晨可知，此处表示具体的某一天中的某个时间，故答案应为 C。 11. C【解析】本题采用寻找题眼法。在具体的某一天用介词 on。 12. A 13. A【解析】本题考查序数词的缩写，正确写法为 28th，22nd，23rd，21st。 14. D【解析】May 是一年中的第五个月，five 的序数词是 fifth

29、，序数词前应加定冠词 the，故选 D。 15. A 16. A 【解析】 本题用疑问词辨析法解题。When什么时候；What 什么；Where 哪里；How怎么。根据答语： Its on April 3rd. 可知问句询问的是什么时候。故选 A。 17. D【解析】第一空处 Page 前无the用基数词，第二空前有 the，应用序数词 fifth。 18. B【解析】本题用疑问词辨析法解题。How much 多少；How old 多大；When 什么时候；Where 哪里。 根据答语Twenty.可知问句是询问年龄。故选 B。 19. B 20. B【解析】考查介词的用法，表达在具体的某一天

30、用 on。 21. B【解析】January 一月；March 三月；May 五月；September 九月。句意：一年中的第三个月是 _。故选 B。 22. B【解析】本题用固定结构法解题。表示多大常用数词量词old，若数词大于 1，量词用复数。 故选 B。学&科网 25. B 七、按要求完成下列各题七、按要求完成下列各题。 1. Thank you./Thanks. 2. What is your aunts age? 3. Whats the date today? 4. How old is she？/Whats her age? 5. When is your fathers 八、八

31、、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. dear 2. term 3. time 4. festival 5. busy 九、九、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. an art festival 2. have a good time 3. come to 4. a book sale 5. really busy term K 能力能力 一、完形填空。一、完形填空。 文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是：在母亲节我为我的妈妈买了一件礼物，在父亲节我也给我父亲一件礼 物。一直要记得想着你的父母亲，不只是在一些重要的日子。我的朋友给父母打电话

32、总是拨打二次，原因 就是她想给父母足够的时间接电话（父母老了，不能很快地来到电话旁。 ） 。我们应该向她学习。 1. B 【解析】 考查名词短语及语境的理解。 句意： 在母亲节我为我的妈妈买了一件礼物。 据 And I give my father a present on Fathers Day, 2 .，故选 B。 2. A 【解析】 考查副词及语境的理解。 句意： 在父亲节我也给我父亲一件礼物。 据I buy a present for my mother on 1 . And I give my father a present on Fathers Day, 2 . 故选 A。 3.

33、 D 【解析】 考查动词及语境的理解。 句意： 一直要记得想着你的父母亲， 不只是在一些重要的日子。 A. refuse 拒绝， B. forget 忘记，C. decide 决定，D. remember 记住。故选 D。 4. B【解析】考查主谓一致及语境的理解。句意：我有一个单独住的朋友，因为她的父母亲住在另一座城市。 定语从句中 who 代指 a friend，它是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数 lives。根据题意， 故选 B。 7. B【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：你为什么拨打那个号码二次？A. once 一次，B. twice 两次，C. some times几次，

34、 D. many times许多次。 据She dialed(拨打) the number, but then she put the phone 6 . After about ten seconds(秒), she dialed the number again. 故选 B。 8. D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他们不能很快地接近电话。A. lonely 孤独的，B. slowly 慢慢地， C. quietly 静静地，D. quickly 迅速地。据 My parents are old.，故选 D。 9. C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我只是想给他们足够的时间接电话

35、。A. less 较少的，B. little 几乎没有，C. enough 足够的，D. a lot 非常。据题意，故选 C。 10. A【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：她总是考虑她的父母。A. thinking about 考虑，B. laughing at 嘲笑，C. picking up 捡起，D. looking for 寻找。根据句意，故选 A。 二、二、阅读理解。阅读理解。 A 1. Its on October 13th. 2. She has a volleyball game. 3. Its on October 6th. 4. They have an Englis

36、h test. 5. Its Vassias birthday. B 6. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一句话 Ann is ten and today is her birthday.可知。 7. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面的 sweater 及过生日的习惯可知应该是礼物。 8. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第十句话 Open the box under the bed and you can find it. 可知。 9. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五、六句话 A birthday cake is on the table. Some fruit is on it, too. 可知。 10. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文内容可知只有 C 项 Some of her friends come to her party.和短文中第四 句话 Her friends all come to her party.不符。故选 C。 三、三、任务型阅读。任务型阅读。 15 BCDBA K 真题真题 2. B【解析】句意：我和我的朋友明天出去野餐。玩得开心! A. 我的荣幸。B. 玩得开心！C. 请自 便。对方表明要去玩耍，外出的话，通常要表示祝福，祝对方玩的开心，My pleasure.是用来回答谢 谢的，Help yourselves 是用来表示请对方自便的，均不合适。故选 B。