山东省聊城市东昌府区2020年初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题（一）含答案

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1、二二 O 二二 0 年初中学生学业水平模拟考试年初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题英语试题(一一) 亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前,一定要仔细 阅读以下说明： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成. 共共 8 页。选择题页。选择题 50 分，非选择题分，非选择题 40 分，共计分，共计 90 分。分。 考试时间考试时间 90 分钟。分钟。 2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上. 完

2、全按照答题卡中的完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项注意事项”答题答题 4. 考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 选择题选择题(两大题，共计两大题，共计 50 分分) 一、完形填空一、完形填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分. 满分满分 10 分分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填 入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day a son went to his father for advice. “Dad, I can t

3、 do this any more,“ he said. “My lessons are 1 and tiring, and I havent made any progress. I dont think Ill ever play football _2 and my dream will never come true. “ The father 3 his son with loving eyes and said. “Well, son, every person has a 4 a goal of his life. It makes us do what we are doing

4、. 5 its what we believe in. We have to fight _6 it. ” Everyone has 7 when life seems too hard, moments when we feel like giving up is the only choice. We think that no matter how hard we try, well never 8 our goals. Its OK to feel down for a little while , but never never never stop 9 . When our dre

5、ams die, we die. So you need to remember one thing: Life is like riding a 10 . To keep your balance, you must keep moving, Life goes on! 1. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting 2. A. well B. badly C. hard 3. A. listened to B. agreed with C. looked at 4. A. choice B. before C. chance 5. A. because B.

6、 dream C. until 6. A. against B. with C. for 7. A. activities B. moments C. jobs 8. A. stop B. refuse C. reach 9. A. going B. running C. playing 10. A. bicycle B. horse C. plane 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解(共共 20 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分分) 本题分为两节：第一节共 5 小題，计 10 分；第二节共 15 小题. 计 30 分。 第一节第一节阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句

7、子的对错. 并在答题卡上将所选的对 应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂 A,选 Wrong 涂 B。 I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you

8、 to, you can just use their first names. One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too. F

9、ish and chips is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and to chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious! At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your tur

10、n. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say. “ Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?“ He was really polite. 11. You can use their first names when you meet English for the first time. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12.

11、You can t drink tea at 4 pm but to have a light meal. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. The writer liked drinking tea with milk very much. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. You can eat fish and chips with your fingers in the shops. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The gentleman politely told the young man that he should get on

12、the bus. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节第二节 阅读下列短文. 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问題 或能完成所给句子的最佳选項，并在答题卡上将该項涂黑。 A One of the best things about being in Singapore is the food. There are places to eat here to suit everyones taste. Coffee shops Singaporeans go to coffee shops not just to eat and drink, but als

13、o to chat or even play games. Although the old coffee shops are slowly disappearing , they are still a good place to go if you want to get cheap and good food. Hawker centres (小贩美食中心小贩美食中心) Hawker centers are probably the most special eating places in Singapore. Each centre has many food and drink s

14、talls (摊位)under one roof. Compared with coffee shops, they are cheaper. After ordering you will get your food within 10 to 15 minutes. Food courts(美食广场美食广场) Food courts are usually found in shopping malls and are air-conditioned, so they are more expensive. Some food courts even offer Italian, Korea

15、n, Japanese and Greek food all in the same place. Unlike in hawker centres, you have to carry your own food to your table. Fast food Fast food is popular with children and teenagers. It arrived in Singapore in the late 1970s and can be found everywhere today. Theres Mcdonalds, KFC, Pizza Hut, Burger

16、 King and much more. 16. What can t people do in coffee shops? A. Eat cakes. B. Drink coffee. C. Sing loudly. D. Play games. 17. Which of the following is True about hawker centres? A. Compared with food courts, they are cheaper. B. There is one food and drink stall under one roof. C. You can wait t

17、o be served the food to your table. D. Your food will be prepared at least thirty minutes. 18. You _ in food courts. A. cant enjoy air-conditioner B. can have Korean food C. must bring coffee yourself D. have several food choices 19. Children like to go to _ most for a meal. A. coffee shops B. hawke

18、r centres C. food courts D. fast food restaurants 20. The passage can be found most probably in _. A. a magazine B. a novel C. a storybook D. a diary B Penguins(企鹅)are kind of lovely animal. Many people like the black and white bird very much. But perhaps no ones love for it is stronger than an old

19、mans. Years ago, an old man called Joao Pereira de Souza saved a penguin and let it go back to the sea at last. Then the penguin swims over 8,000 kilometres every year to come back to meet its human friend. Joao lives on an island off the coast of Rio De Janeiro in Brazil. One day, he found a dying

20、penguin covered in oil on the beach. He took it home, named it Dindim and fed it fish every day. When Dindim was healthy enough to return to the wild the old man took it to the sea. To his surprise, Dindim returned to the island just a few months later. For the past eight years9it has been coming ba

21、ck to visit Joao. Now Dindim spends eight months of a year living with Joao. “It usually arrives in June and leaves in February. ” Joao said happily. “I love the penguin like its my own child and I believe the penguin loves me. ” Dindim doesnt let other people touch it except Joao. When it sees Joao

22、, it wags its tail like dog. 21. Why does Dindim swim so far every year? A. To find more food to eat. B. To make its body strong C. To meet its human friend. D. To escape from its enemy. 22. How did Joao save Dindim? A. Joao sent Dindim to the hospital. B. Joao took care of Dindim at home. C. Joao g

23、ave Dindim to his neighbour. D. Joao sent Dindim to the sea at once. 23. When did Joao save Dindim? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2015. D. In 2017. 24. The underlined (划线的)word “wags“ in last paragraph probably means _ in Chinese. A. 摇 B. 伸 C. 卷 D. 夹 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Peng

24、uins like humans very much. B. Penguins are very smart and funny. C. We should make friends with penguins. D. We shouldnt forget those who help us. C Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in

25、the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition(眼睛识 别)program has been tested in shops and banks in the USA , Britain and Italy. Scientists ar

26、e working on other systems, such as knowing you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! And machines can already tell who you are from your voice or your fingerprint(指纹),But eye-recognition will replace other ways of finding out who you are it is better because your eyes dont change

27、as you get older or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes , so the program can be up to 94% correct depending on how good the technology is. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. 26. How does the eye-recognition pr

28、ogram work? A. The machine remembers your look. B. The machine has a look at your eyes. C. You touch the machine and type a number. D. You need to remember the special machine. 27. The program hasnt been tested for remembering eyes_. A. in America B. in China C. in Italy D. in England 28. Which reco

29、gnition technology has already been in use? A. Remembering smell. B. Remembering hands. C. Remembering faces. D. Remembering fingerprints. 29. What problem could there be with the eye-recognition program? A. It is not always correct. B. Eyes can get dirty. C. Some eyes are the same. D. Eyes can chan

30、ge. 30. What isnt the advantage of the eye-recognition program? A. You neednt remember a number. B. You neednt take money with you. C. You dont need to look at the machine. D. The program can be up to 94 % correct. 非选择题非选择题(三大题三大题，共计共计 40 分分) 三、语法填空三、语法填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 阅读下面短文，

31、 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 每空 1 个 单词。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was the early autumn of my 31 (one) year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with 32 (everyone). Every time I heard the other students talking and lau

32、ghing, I 33 (feel) even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone a- bout my 34 (problem). One day, my classmates are talking with their friends, but I sat 35 (介词)silence. At that moment, 36 (冠词)girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at m

33、e 37 (连词), without a word, smiled. _38 (Sudden), I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a 39 (hide) treasure. That smile changed my life. Now I believe that the world 40 (be) what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might

34、always be alone. My suggestion is: Smile at the world and it will smile back. 四、四、阅读阅读表达表达(共共 5 小题；小题；每每小題小題 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Every year since 1996,on the last Monday of the last week in March. the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Student

35、s (全国中小学生安全教育 日) is held. This year it falls on March 30. It offers us a chance to learn more rules about school safety. A survey(调查)shows that the worst accidents were a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. Experts suggest that right safety ways could avoid 80% of these accidents. When faci

36、ng an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them. A stampede happens easily in a place where a lot of people ere gathered. When students around you begin to push, stand still(不动的)and hold onto something. or stay in a

37、corner. 发生火灾时，要保持冷静，听从老师的指示。Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in smoke. If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten (系牢)your seat belt and dont walk around when it is moving. If you walk to school or go b

38、y bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road. 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 According to a study, the worst accidents were caused by stampedes, fires and traffic. _ 42. 回答问题： What is the first and most important rule when facin

39、g an accident? _ 43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语. _ 44. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _ 45. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it“ in the last paragraph refer to? _ 五、书面表达五、书面表达(满满分分 20 分分) 不同国家的人们有不同的肢体语言。请根据以下提示,以 Body language around the world 为 题介绍不同国家的人们见面时使用的肢体语言。 中国人 握手、微笑 美国人 握手，亲吻或拥抱 俄罗斯人 亲吻三次，左、右、左 印度人 双手合十，点头 毛利人

40、 碰鼻子 注意： 1. 字数：80 词左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. 但文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Body language around the world _ _ _ _ _ _ 英语试题参考答案英语试题参考答案 选择题(三大题. 共计 50 分) 一、完形填空 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBCAA 二、阅读理解 11-15 BBBAA 16-20 CABDA 21-25 CBBAD 26-30 BBDAC 说明： 1. 选择题共 30 小题，共 50 分。110 小题，每小题 1 分；11 一 30 小题，每小题 2 分。 2. 与所给答案不符者不得分。 非选择

41、题(三大题，共计 40 分) 三、语法填空 31. first 32. anyone 33. felt 34. problem 35. in 36. a 37. and 38. Suddenly 39. hidden 40. is 说明： 1. 本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分。 2. 与所给答案不符者不得分。 四、阅读表达 41. A survey shows that the worst accidents were a result of stampedes, fires and traffic. 42. To stay calm. 43. 在一个聚集了很多人的地方很容易发牛踩踏事件。

42、 44. When theres a fire, stay calm and follow teachers instructions. 45. The school bus. 说明： 1. 本题共 5 小题，每小題 2 分 2. 与所给答案不符,只要意义正确，且符合題意要求也得分。 3. 语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分(应以理解和表达意义 性作为评分的主要依据) 五、书面表达 One possible version: Body language around the world People from different countries have diffe

43、rent body languages. In China, people often shake hands and smile when they meet visitors. In the US, people shake hands, kiss or hug each other. In Russia. people usually kiss three times, left. right, left. In India people put their hands together and nod their heads. Do you know what Maori people

44、 in New Zealand do when they meet? They touch noses. People do different things in different countries, so its important for us to know about body language. (一) 说明： 1. 本题满分 20 分，按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定 或 调整分数档次，最后给分。 3. 书写清晰、工整、规范，在原得分基础上加 2 分(最高得分为 20 分)。书写较差，以致影 响 交际，则在原

45、得分中减去 2 分(最低得分仍为 0 分). 标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面， 评分 时应視其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 4. 短文单词少于要求者，酌情扣分；多于要求者，只要不是太多，且符合题意，不扣分。 (二) 各档次给分范围和要求： 第五档(17-20 分)： 能写岀试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容， 语言错误少， 行文连贯， 表 达 清楚. 第四档(13-16 分)：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容语言有一些错误行文较连贯表达 较清 楚. 第三档(9-12 分)： 能写出试题所要求的大部分内容语言错误较多行文不触连贯表达 不够清 楚 第二档(5-8 分)，只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容诵言错误多行文不连贯表达不清 第一档(0-4 分)，只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词语言错误很多，达不到 交际目的。