江苏省常熟市2020年中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析）

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1、1 2020 年初三学业水平调研试卷年初三学业水平调研试卷 英语英语 2020.6 注意事项注意事项: 1.本试卷共分八大题，满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟; 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨 水笔填写在答题卷上，并用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卷对应的位置; 3.作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，请按题号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水笔在答题卷 上各题目规定的答题区域内作答，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效。 一、单项选择一、单项选择(共 10 小题;每

2、小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卷上将该项涂黑。 1 .Whatever you do, is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 2.Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. I agree. He is very . A. humorous B. organized

3、 C. modest D. generous 3. You have the wrong number. There is no such person. A. need B. can C. shall D. must 4. Dont talk to Allen now. He for the National Spelling Bee. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 5.Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more ? Sorry! I thought you w

4、ould follow me. 2 A. slowly B. politely C. seriously D. closely 6. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problem you face. A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out 7.My bike is broken. Why not have it ? A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair 8. jeans wer

5、e invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since 9.Could you tell me ? A. where is Mr Jackson B. when can I buy the book C. why is he here D. who your favourite actor is 10.How could I thank you enough? . Any other man would have done that. A. As yo

6、u like B. Its kind of you C. Dont mention it D. Well, it depends 二、完形填空二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 For many people, his name is another word for “genius“. He is the father of the theory of relativity(相对论). His most famous formula(公式) is E

7、=mc2, which describes the relationship between mass(质量)and energy. He is Albert Einstein, one of the most famous 11 in the world. On March 19, 2012, some of Einsteins personal papers and scientific research were 12 online for the first time. They gave people a 13 to know more about Einstein as a per

8、son. Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, into a Jewish family in the German city of Ulm. At the age of 15, Einstein 14 school and moved to Italy with his family. Later, he finished his studies in Switzerland. 3 Einstein published four important papers in 1905. 15 them, one on the photoelectric effe

9、ct(光电效应) 16 him the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics. But Einsteins greatest work is the theory of relativity. It tells us that time can be 17 or sped up depending on the speed of a moving object. This theory changed the 18 people understand the universe(宇宙). But Einstein wasnt just a scientist. He was a

10、lso a regular man and lived a 19 life. He liked playing Mozart on his violin, as well as hiking and walking. Einstein didnt 20 much about power. In 1952, the young nation of Israel asked Einstein to be their president, but he refused 11. A. teachers B. artists C. presidents D. scientists 12. A. clos

11、ed B. published C. finished D. written 13.A. career B. change C. chance D. challenge 14.A. left B. reached C. graduated D. attended 15. A. Among B. From C. Between D. After 16. A. presented B. started C. experienced D. earned 17. A. broken down B. slowed down C. cut down D. taken down 18.A. interest

12、 B. way C. mind D. advantage 19.A. hard B. poor C. secret D. colorful 20. A. care B. know C. worry D. complain 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(共 12 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 24 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A 4 21 .Which of the following orders can give you a free Coke? A. A Chicken Burger and a Com

13、bo . B. A Cheese Burger and a Combo . C. A Whopper and a Combo . D. A Combo II and two Chicken Wings. 22. What can we know from the menu A. You can order food by email. B. You cannot eat in the restaurant. C. You cannot make a call to order food. D. The restaurant is only open for 24 hours on weeken

14、ds. 5 B One of the most often asked and most controversially(有争议的) answered questions is “What should I do when I meet a blind person?“ A quick Google search will turn up plenty of answers, which are quite different from each other. So, obviously, there is no general agreement on what to do when you

15、 meet a blind person. There are no special rules or dos and donts that can deal with this situation. There is only one principle(原则): Blind people are nothing more or less than people who happen to be blind. As such, it is our own job to take care of ourselves, and we are grateful to no one else for

16、 special care or leadership. The best thing to do is nothing. Dont suppose you know what we need. If we do need something, well politely let you know. Forget everything youve heard about the blind even if you consider yourself to be an expert. Blind people have plenty to say about “experts“. Especia

17、lly, forget anything youve heard or read about “Ten Things to Do if You Meet a Blind Person“. The advice will probably just cause more embarrassment(尴尬). More of it is made up by sighted people anyway and doesnt necessarily stand for the blinds view. There is completely no way to secondguess the sit

18、uation by imposing(强加)any preformed ideas. Even if youve known other blind people, dont think you know what to do with every one of them. The thing that often makes us angry is to hear “Its OK. My mother(sister, cousin, friend)is blind.“ Blind people are as different from each ether as any two peopl

19、e on this earth. There are no similarities among us that you can depend on. Even the degree of vision, hearing or touch that we use can be very different. Most blind people do have same degree of vision， and even the very few of us who are totally blind may use our touch and hearing very effectively

20、. 23. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer . A. is a blind person B. hears more clearly than others C. never asks others for help D. thinks blend people need special care 24. According to the passage, which of the following opinions may the writer disagree with? A .Most blind people c

21、an take care of themselves. B. Blind people arent equal to sighted people. 6 C. Blind people generally dislike those thinking they understand the blind a lot. D. Each person, blind or sighted, is different from anyone else. 25.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Never

22、Help the Blind B. Try to Help the Blind C. Not Every Help Is Good for the Blind D. Learn More about the Blind C People all over the world are now taking action to fight against the novel coronavirus. But how they behave may depend on their own culture and traditions. Lets take a look. When everyone

23、in China is wearing masks to stop the novel coronavirus, many people in Western countries dont seem to want to do the same. For example, an Italian lawmaker was criticized (批评)by his coworkers when he went to work with a mask. They said he was “causing panic“(恐慌). But why do the East and West have d

24、ifferent ideas about wearing masks? Lets take a look. Western ideas about masks In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sickchronic allergies(慢性过敏) or infectious(传染的)diseases. People see masks as a tool to protect sick people and stop disease from spreading, so healthy people dont n

25、eed to wear them. Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, people would be “treated as a virus spreader“ if they go out with a mask. Some European and American people say wearing a mask outdoors makes them feel “worried“, “shy“, and “afraid of being looked at differently.“ But as the number

26、 of COVID-19 cases is growing around the world, people in the West are changing their ideas. In the US, for example, many healthy people are starting to wear masks now to protect themselves. Mask culture in the East In Asian countries like China and Japan, wearing masks is common. In 1910, Chinese d

27、octor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague(肺鼠疫). Since then, masks have been a symbol of Chinas position as a modern, scientific nation， according to Scottish medical anthropologist(人类学家)Christos Lynteris. During the 2003 SARS epidemic(传染病), people in China and East

28、 Asia also used masks to protect themselves. 7 In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion. They have different colors and patterns to choose to match their clothes. Some young women wear masks when they dont have their makeup

29、on. Many pop stars in Asia also use masks to protect their privacy(隐私). This cultural and historical background has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks when epidemics break out. 26. What did the coworkers think of the Italian lawmaker? A. He was too worried to work. B. He made other

30、people nervous. C. He was unwilling to go to work. D. He was just trying to protect himself. 27. From the story, what might people use masks to do in Japan? a. Show politeness. b. Protect privacy. c. Look fashionable. d. Protect their makeup. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 28. From the story, we know t

31、hat . A. healthy people in the West will never wear masks B. wearing masks is the only way to protect ourselves C. masks can be used in many different ways D. masks are not useful during a serious epidemic D Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy t

32、rying to make money in order to pay for my brother s education and mine. They dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. For them, “I love you“ is too difficult to say. Even sending flowers to each other on some special days is hardly ever seen. One day, my mother was repairi

33、ng a quilt(被子). I silently sat beside her and looked at her. “Mum, may I ask you a question?“ I said. 8 “What?“ she replied, still doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dads“ I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and looked at me in surprise. She didnt answer my questi

34、on at once. Then, she bowed her head and continued to do her work. I was afraid that I had hurt her feelings. I felt so embarrassed that I didnt know what to do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words: “Look at this thread(线). Sometimes it appears, but most of the time, it hides in th

35、e quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there.“ I couldnt understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to sta

36、y with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. The doctor had said my father would recov

37、er in two months. But after two months he still couldnt walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now“ I asked him one day. “Susan, dont worry about me.“ he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. Reading hi

38、s eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 29. Why does the writer sometimes doubt whether there is real

39、love between her parents? A. Because they are very busy earning money. B. Because her father gets angry with her mother easily. C. Because they often fight with each other. D. Because they hardly express Their love to each other. 30. What does the underlined word “durable “ mean in Chinese? A.好看的 B.

40、廉价的 C.耐用的 D.朴素的 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer understood her mums words at once. B. People should often say “I love you“. C. The writers parents didnt love each other. D. Love is there, no matter whether you say it or not. 32. Whats the main idea of the p

41、assages 9 A. We should understand our parents. B. Love is inside，making life strong and warm. C. Love is really very important to anyone. D. Lave should be outside, and can be seen everywhere. 四、信息还原四、信息还原(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Have you ever dreamed of enj

42、oying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start. Lets see what US middle school students do to prepare for a camping trip. 33 They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seasid

43、e. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. 34 If they are going to a remote area, they will take a bag including a pocket knife, flashlight(手电筒), food and water. A good map and compass(指南针)are also necessary to take to keep

44、 them safe. 35 Most tents are easy to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so chat bugs dont fly into the tent at night. 36 For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers an

45、d a water roof coat. 37 Why not spend it camping with your parents or friends? A. Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? B. One of the most important things is a light, brightly-colored tent. C. They will look for as many friends as they can to go together. D. First of all,

46、they decide where to camp. E. Depending on what kind of activities are, they bring different clothes. F. Safety is the most important thing. G. Summer vacation is right around the corner. 五、词汇检测五、词汇检测(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空 缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 10 38.A Midsummer

47、 Nights Dream is one of Shakespeares (伟大)comedies. 39. Shanghai Renji (医院)broadcast a cancer operation, using 5G technology first in China. 40. The man bought lots of lottery tickets and lived in hope of (赢得)the prize. 41. Many people (宁愿选择)to travel by plane. They think a plane is faster and safer

48、than a train. 42. You will find that the only way to save time is to spend it (明智地). 43. William Harrison was the (第九)President of the United States. 44. To my surprise, father (点头)his head without saying anything. 45.Who teaches you French, John? I teach . 46.Cotton is to material as indigo 15 to . 47. A lady is often on a diet and doesnt like to be asked how much she , because its a s