专题1.1 Section A --七年级英语人教版（下册）培优讲义含答案

《专题1.1 Section A --七年级英语人教版（下册）培优讲义含答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题1.1 Section A --七年级英语人教版（下册）培优讲义含答案（16页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、 课标单词 1. guitar n. _ 2. sing v. _ 3. swim v. the B. the; / C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】C play 用作不及物动词时，常接介词 with，其宾语往往是物，表示玩耍某物， 也可以接人，表示与 某人玩。 Dolphins can play with the ball.海豚会玩球。 I often play with my brother after school. 放学后我经常和我的弟弟一起玩。 Point 2. speak English 讲英语讲英语 （Page 1 1a） speak 作及物动词，主要用于讲某种语

2、言。 speak English 讲英语。 speak 作不及物动词时，常与介词 to 连用，即 speak to sb. 意为和某人讲话。 【辨析】speak，say，talk 与 tell speak vt. 说(某种语言) vi. 说话 speak语言 说某种语言 speak to sb. 跟某人说话 say vt. 说(内容) say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事 say sth. in 语言 用某种语言说某事物 talk vi.说话 talk to sb. 向某人说 talk with sb. 和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 play 用法比较多，都有哪

3、些听我说： 打球玩牌下象棋，其后不能把 the 加; 若把乐器来演奏，定冠词 the 必须跟; 与人比赛或扮演，动词 play 它都管。 tell vt.告诉， 讲述， 命令 来源:Zxxk.Com tell sb. sth.tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb.(not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事 【一语辨异】 He told me he could speak English. When we talked about English, he said, English isnt easy to learn.他告 诉我他会说英语。当我们谈论英语的

4、时候，他说：英语不容易学。 【典例】Can you _ it in English? Sorry, I cant _ English. A. speak; speak B. say; say C. say; speak D. speak; say 【答案】C 【解析】say it in English 意为用英语说一下它，speak English 意为说英语。学科！网 Point 3. join the art/music/swimming club 加入艺术加入艺术/音乐音乐/游泳俱乐部游泳俱乐部 （Page 1 1a） join 是及物动词，意为加入、参加，后接某个组织或某个群体的名称时

5、，指加入某个组织，参加 到某人群中，成为其中的一员。 【辨析】join,join in 与 take part in join 参加某组织、 团体、 党派并成为其中一员， 身份发生变化 What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱 乐部？ join in 参加活动、比赛、游戏，身份不发生大的 变化 He hopes to join in the game. 他希望参与这个游 戏。 take part in 参加会议或群众性活动，并发挥积极作用 She wants to take part in the sports meeting. 她想要参加运动会。 【一语辨

6、异】 Would you like to join us? Well take part in the English party this evening. 你愿意加入我们吗？我 们今晚将参加英语聚会。 【典例】Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school. Wonderful! I cant wait to _ it. A. repeat B. forget C. receive D. join 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。repeat重复；forget忘记； receive收到； join参加。句意：珍 妮，我听说我们的

7、学校将有一个美术俱乐部。太好了！我迫不及待地想参加它。故选 D。 【拓展】1. join sb.(for sth.)意为加入某人/和某人(做某事)。 Come and join us.来加入我们吧。 Would you like to come and join us for a cup of coffee? 你想要来跟我们喝杯咖啡吗？ 2. join sb. in (doing) sth.意为加入到某人的某一活动中。 She likes to join us in the game.她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。 Hell join us in singing the song.他将和我们一起唱

8、歌。 3. be in组织，成为中的一员 【辨析】be in 与 join be in组织相当于be a member of组织，强调状态；join组织表示加入某组织，是 一短暂性动作。 Tom is in the army. 汤姆在军队服役。 Tom wants to join the army. 汤姆想要参军。 Point 4. sound v. 听起来听起来 （Page 2 2d） Sounds good.相当于That sounds good/great/ fantastic.，表示对别人提出的建议的赞同。 Lets play pingpong.咱们打乒乓球吧。 Sounds good

9、.听起来不错。 作系动词，其后接形容词作表语，意为听起来。 It sounds great! 听起来不错！ 【典例】What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry? _! Well have a lot of fun there. A. Good luck B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Certainly not 【答案】C Point 5 .wanted for. 招收招收，需要需要 （Page 3 3b） wanted for 多用于广告招聘用语中，wanted 前写招收的对象

10、，for 后接招收单位或组织、活动。 是 be wanted for 的简略形式。 Actors Wanted for School Day 校庆招收演员 Actors are wanted for School Day. 校庆招收演员。 【拓展】 （1）want . for. (地方)需要； (地方)缺乏 They want some good players for their basketball team. 他们的篮球队需要一些优秀的选手。 （2）want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to have a cup of tea. 我想要喝杯茶。 （3）want sb.

11、 to do sth. 想让某人做某事 He wants me to tell you the truth. 他想让我告诉你事实。 Point 6. What about.? 怎么怎么样？样？ What about.? 一般用于陈述自己的情况或回答别人的问题之后，反问对方同样的问题。来源:学,科,网 Im from Beijing. What about you? 我来自北京。你呢？ 【拓展】 What about.?是交际用语中常见的句型， 还可用来询问消息、 征求意见。 What about.? 相当于 How about.?表示怎么样？其中 about 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词的 i

12、ng 形式。 What/How about that iPhone 6s? 那个 iPhone 6s 怎么样？ What/How about going shopping with me? 和我一起去购物怎么样？ 【典例】What about _ a rest? Lets go for a walk. A. to take B. take C. taking 【答案】C 【解析】问句意为休息一下怎么样？，What about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？，故选 C。学科 网 Point 7. be good at 擅长擅长 She is very good at music. 她擅长音

13、乐。 （1）be good at sth. 在某方面擅长 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 He is good at English. 他擅长英语。 She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌。 【典例】Peter, _ your cousin good at science? Yes, he is. He often helps me with my science. A. do B. does C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】句意：皮特，你的表兄擅长科学吗？是的，他是。他经常帮助我学科学。be good at 擅长。 故选 D。 （2）

14、be good at 的同义短语为 do well in。 He is good at playing chess. He does well in playing chess. 他擅长下国际象棋。 （3）辨析 be good at，be good for，be good to 与 be good with be good at 意为擅长，其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 be good for 意为对有益。 其反义短语为be bad for，意 为对有害。 be good to 意为对好。 其中 good 可用 friendly 代替。 be good with 意为善于应付的；对有办法。

15、 He is good at playing football. 他擅长踢足球。 Watching TV too much is not good for your health. 看电视太多对你的健康没有好处。 The old woman is very good to us. 那个老太太对我们很好。 Hes very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。 【典例】Kate does well in singing. A. is good for B. is good at C. is good with 【答案】B Point 8. Can you . or .？ 你

16、会你会或或吗？吗？ 这是一个选择疑问句，表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的情况中进行选择。结构： 一般疑问句or另一备选选择？回答时要根据实际选择来回答，不用 Yes/No。 Is your friend a boy or a girl? 你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？ A boy. 男孩。 【注意】选择疑问句的前半部分也可以是特殊疑问句。 Who is your English teacher, Miss Gao or Miss Li? 谁是你的英语老师，高老师还是李老师？ 【典例】Is this a Chinese book or an English book? Oh. _. A

17、. Yes, it is B. No, it isnt C. An English book D. A music book 【答案】C 【拓展】or 在否定句中意为和；而 and 意为和时多用于肯定句。 I like apples and bananas. I dont like oranges or pears. 我喜欢苹果和香蕉。我不喜欢橙子和梨。 I. 根据句意及图片提示填写单词。 第 1 题图 第 2 题图 第 3 题图 第 4 题图 第 5 题图 1. Mike can play _. 2. Is this your _? 3. They _well. 4. The boy _on

18、 Sundays. 5. Anns brother likes _. II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Lily wants _ (join) the art club.来源:Zxxk.Com 7. Can you _ (swim)? No, I cant.来源:学,科,网 8. Bill comes from America, but he can _ (speak) Chinese. 9. My sister is good at _ (sing) English songs. 10. Our Chinese teacher often tells us _ (story).

19、 III. 单项选择。 11. My brother can _. He wants _ this afternoon. A. dance; dance B. dance; to dance C. to dance; dancing D. dancing; to dance 12. She likes playing _ piano; her brother likes playing _ basketball. A. the; a B. a：the C. /; the D. the; / 13. Lets play soccer. That sounds _. A. well B. very

20、 C. good D. very much 14. Jack can _English. I can _it in English, too. A. speak; speak B. say; say C. speak; say D. say; speak 15. _ you play soccer? Yes, I can. _ you have a soccer ball?_科_网 Z_X_X_K No, I dont. A. Can; Do B. Do; Can C. Can; Can D. Do; Do IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 你想参加什么俱乐部？ _ _ _ y

21、ou want to join? 17. 我的表弟喜欢弹吉他。来源:Zxxk.Com My cousin likes_ _ _. 18. 鲍勃会游泳，他想加入游泳俱乐部。 Bob can _ and he wants to _ the _ club. 19. 她女儿舞跳得好。 Her daughter _ _. 20. 我不能去参加他的生日聚会，因为我太忙。 I can _ _ his birthday party because Im too _. V. 按要求改写句子。 21. My favourite color is green. (用 yellow 改为选择疑问句) _ your f

22、avourite color green _ yellow? 22. Can you play volleyball? (作肯定回答) _, I _. 23. We want to join the music club.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ you want to join? 24. Please tell him to come here. (改为否定句) Please _ tell him to come here. 25. She is good at playing the piano. (改为同义句) She_ _ _ playing the piano. I. 补全对话

23、(有两项多余)。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. 1. _ A: OK. Whats your name? B: Sam White. A: How do you spell your last name? B：2. _ A: Thank you. 3. _ B: Im fourteen. A：4. _ B: Yes, but I cant play it well. A: I see. 5. _ B: Yes, its 2336589. A: Thank you. A. How old are you? B. May I have your teleph

24、one number? C. I want to join the basketball club. D. Can you play the violin? E. WHITE, White. F. Can you play basketball? G. What club do you want to join? II. 完形填空。 Jim Green is a student in No. 5 Middle School. He does a part-time(业余的) 1 because he needs some 2 . He works in a supermarket after

25、3 from Monday to Friday and all 4 on Saturdays. He helps people look after their kids and he stays with 5 kids. He thinks it is great 6 . After school, he 7 a bus to the supermarket. He 8 there at about 4:30. He works 9 4:30 to 8:30. He 10 home at 9:00. Jim likes his job very much. 1. A. work B. job

26、 C. assistant D. class 2. A. money B. help C. thanks D. work 3. A. work B. call C. school D. hospital 4. A. day B. date C. time D. month 5. A. difficult B. different C. dangerous D. boring 6. A. fun B. boring C. smart D. funny 7. A. takes B. gets C. gives D. has 8. A. arrives in B. arrives at C. get

27、s D. goes to 9. A. for B. from C. to D. with 10. A. goes to B. gets C. arrives at D. comes to III. 阅读理解。 A Musicians wanted We want four good musicians for our rock band(摇滚乐队). Are you a musician? Can you sing? Can you play the piano, the guitar or the drums? Do you want to be the best musician? If

28、you want to join us, please send(发送) an e-mail. Our e-mail address is rockband2009 . Or you can call Mr. Liu at 7904566. Teachers needed Are you an art teacher? Can you paint(绘画) or draw well? Are you good with kids? We need two teachers for our art club. Please find Mrs. Wang for more information(信

29、息) or call 628-1183. 1. How many musicians do they want? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. The rock band needs some people who can _ or play the piano, the guitar or the drums. A. paint B. sing C. draw D. swim 3. What should you do if you want to join the rock band? A. Send an e-mail. B. Find M

30、rs. Wang. C. Call 628-1183. D. Sing a song. 4. Two teachers are needed for _. A. the rock band B. the school show C. the art club D. the music club 5. What can we learn from the two ads.? A. The art club has an e-mail address. B. Mrs. Wang is in the rock band. C. There are many kids in the art club.

31、 D. The rock band needs three teachers. B Tom likes watching cartoons(动画片) on his computer. He often learns English from a website(网站). He learns many English songs, too. From one cartoon, he learns the song What Can You See? He can sing it. What can you see? What can you see? I can see a bear(熊)! W

32、ow, a bear! Take a photo of the bear! What can you see? What can you see? I can see a lion(狮子)! Wow, a lion! Take a photo of the lion! What can you see? What can you see? I can see a tiger(老虎)! Wow, a tiger! Take a photo of the tiger! What can you see? What can you see? I can see a panda(熊猫)! Wow, a

33、 panda! Take a photo of the panda! He also learns the song What Can You Do? Listen! Hes singing it now. A: What can you do, Ola? B: I can climb a tree. A: What can you do, Pili? C: I can bend my elbow. A: What can you do, Laki? D: I can touch my toe. He sings English songs well and hes very happy. 6

34、. How many kinds(种类) of animals(动物) are there in the first song? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. Ola can _. A. climb a tree B. touch its toe C. bend its elbow D. take a photo 8. Can Laki touch its toe? A. Yes, it can. B. No, it cant. C. Yes, it cant. D. No, it can. 1. (2016 安徽中考)I think it tak

35、es a lot of practice to play the violin well. . Practice makes perfect. A. No way B. My pleasure C. Im afraid not D. Thats true. 2. （2015 江苏省淮安市中考）Her son the army for two months. She misses him very much. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in 3. （2015 江苏省镇江市中考） Three-D printing technolog

36、y could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. It amazing. Its my first time to get to know the news. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 4.（2015 青海省中考）Playing computer games too often our eyes. A. is helpful to B. is harmful to C. is good for 5.（2015 四川省资阳市中考）When I got into the room, G

37、reen was talking _ the phone. A. on B. with C. to D. in K 基础 I.根据句意及图片提示填写单词。 1. chess 2.guitar 3.dance 4.draws 5.swimming II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. to join 7.swim 8.speak 9.singing 10.stories III.单项选择。 1115 BDCCA IV.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. What club do 17.playing the guitar 18.swim; join; swimming 19. da

38、nces well 20.go to; busy V. 按要求改写句子。 21. Is; or 22. Yes; can 23. What club do 24. dont 25. does well in K 能力 I. 补全对话(有两项多余)。 15 CEAFB II. 完形填空。 4. A【解析】all day 意为一整天，故选 A 项。 5. B【解析】因为他帮助人们照看孩子，所以他是和不同的孩子在一起，故选 B 项。 6. A【解析】从本文大意可知他认为这很有趣，只有 A 符合题意。 7. A【解析】乘坐公交车用 take a bus 来表示，故选 A 项。 8. C【解析】从上句可

39、知他到达那里大约 4:30，there 是副词，前面不用介词。故选 C 项。 9. B【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配 from.to.的用法，只有 B 符合题意。 10. B【解析】到家用 get home 表示，故选 B 项。 III. 阅读理解。 A 1. C【解析】从 Show 栏的 The piano playing 的对应行中可得到答案。 2. B【解析】从 Show 栏的 Beijing Opera 的对应行中可得到答案。 3. A【解析】能满足 on weekend 和 auditorium 两个条件的只有 Li Xin 信息栏。 4. C【解析】从 Show 栏的 The pia

40、no playing 的对应行中可得到答案。 5. A【解析】从 Show 栏的 English song 的对应行中可得到答案。 B 6. D【解析】由第一首歌的歌词中的 a bear(熊), a lion(狮子), a tiger(老虎), a panda(熊猫)可知答案。 7. A【解析】由原文A: What can you do, Ola? B: I can climb a tree.可知答案。 8. A【解析】由原文A: What can you do, Laki? D: I can touch my toe.可知答案。 K 真题 1. D【解析】句意：我认为练好小提琴花费大量的练习

41、。那是真实的。练习造就完美（孰能生巧） 。 No way 不行；My pleasure 那是我的荣幸；Im afraid not 恐怕不行；Thats true.那是真实的。结合句意， 故选 D。 2. B【解析】句意：她儿子参军两个月了。她非常想念他。英语中，非延续性的动作不能与表示一段时间的 for、since 短语连用，要把它改成可以延续的动作或状态。Join 是一个非延续性动作，将其改成在军 队的状态：be in the army 才能与 for、since 短语连用；表示儿子参军两个月了，表示过去开始的动作 或状态一直延续到现在，用现在完成时态。故选 B。 3. C【解析】句意：3D 打印技术可以用于在 24 小时内建一座房子。听起来令人惊异。这是我第一 次知道这个消息。look 看起来；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；taste 尝起来。故选 C。 5. A 【解析】 句意： 当我走进房间时， 格林正在打电话。 on 表示方向） 向， （表示对象） 对， （表示位置） 在 上， （表示时间）在之时；with 随着，和，跟，关于，和一致；to 向，朝着，到，关于，属于； in 采用（某种方式） ，穿着，带着， （表示位置）在里面， （表示领域，范围）在以内， （表示 品质、能力等）在之中。故选 A。