专题2.1 Section A --七年级英语人教版（下册）培优讲义含答案

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1、 课标单词 1. up adv. _ 2. dress v. late for Point 5 What time do you get up on school days? 在上学日历你几点起床？（在上学日历你几点起床？（Page 9 3a） on school days 在上学日里 The boys play basketball on school days, and they play baseball on weekends. Point 6 What time does your best friend go to school? 你最好的朋友几点去上学？你最好的朋友几点去上学？

2、（Page 9 3a） best 最好的（地） good 的最高级 My good friend is Jack, and hes my best friend. 杰克是我的好朋友, 他也是我的最好的朋友。 【典例】Who is _ in English in your class? A. good B. better C. the best D. well 【答案】C Point 7 group n. 组，群组，群 （Page 9 3c） We have six students in our group.我们小组里有六名学生。 A group of boys are playing foo

3、tball.一群男孩子正在踢足球。 Point 8 get dressed (P. 7) get dressed 意为穿上衣服，dress 用作动词，表示给（某人）穿衣服，接宾语时，只能接表示人 的名词或者代词。 He cant dress himself. I usually dress my daughter before I go to work. 【拓展】辨析 wear, put on 和 dress wear 穿着 侧重于穿戴的状态 The girl wears a red coat today. put on 穿上 侧重于穿戴的动作 Put on your coat. It is

4、cold outside. dress 给穿衣服 指给自己或者他人穿衣服 The boy is too young to dress himself. Point 9 take a shower (P. 7) take a shower 意为洗淋浴，相当于 have a shower，shower 用作名词，表示淋浴。 I often take a shower in the evening. I take a cold shower when I feel tired. Point 10 What time do you usually get up, Rick? (P. 7) (1) wh

5、at time 用来询问具体的时间点，表示什么时候。 What time do you go to school? (2) usually 是 频度副词，意为通常、一般，在句中作状语，一般位于实义动词之前，连系动词 be、助 动 来源:学科网 词或者情态动词之后。 I usually have lunch at school. He usually goes to school by bike. Point 11 I never get up so early. (P. 8) early 此处用作副词，表示很早地，反义词为 late，意为晚地。 Please come to school ea

6、rly tomorrow. 【拓展】early 还可以用作形容词，表示早的、提前的，反义词是 late，意为晚的。 He gets up early to catch the early bus. Point 12 From twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning. (P. 8) from.to.意为从到。 How far is it from your office to the bank? We work from morning to night. Point 13 At eleven oclock, so Im never

7、 late for work. (P. 8) be late for 意为迟到，相当于 come late to。 Ill be late for the meeting. Please dont be late for school. Point 14 In our group, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends. (P. 9) group 用作名词，表示组、群，a group of 意为一组、一群，后接可数名词复数。 My group has some good players. A group of girls are cleaning th

8、e room. I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. Mom usually gets up at 5：50 and then b_ her teeth. 2. Tom is never late and he is a_ early.来源:学|科|网 3. What do you often do a_ school? I often play football with my friends. 4. Who is your b_ friend? Maria. 5. There are four members in our g_. II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Wh

9、at time _your father _ (get)up on the weekend?来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K 7. My sister usually _ (brush)her teeth first in the morning. 8. Kate always _ (go)to work at 6：30 in the morning. 9. I always get _ (dress)at six oclock in the morning. 10. Ann never _ (play)computer games at school. III. 单项选择。 11. Mike

10、 _ the early morning news on TV. A. watches B. sees C. looks at D. looks 12.Their favorite sport is football, and they _ play it after school. A. never B. too C. always D. very 13.Tony often _ a shower after he gets up. A. has B. takes C. by D. get 14.We cant play computer games _ night. A. in B. fo

11、r C. with D. at 15._ does Mary get up _school days? At 7：00. A. What time; on B. What time; in C. What; on D. How; in IV. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 16. Jane usually gets up at_half_past_five in the morning. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ Jane usually _ up in the morning? 17. Marys father works in a hospital. (改为一般疑问句) _Mary

12、s father _ in a hospital? 18. I usually exercise in_the_morning. (对画线部分提问) _ _ you usually exercise? 19. Alice always gets up early. (改为否定句) Alice _ gets up early. 20. They often go to school at half past seven in the morning. (用 he 改写句子) He often _ _ _ at half past seven in the morning. V. 根据汉语意思完成

13、句子。 21. 你几点去上学? _ _ do you go to school? 22. 我们洗个澡,好好休息一下吧。 Lets _ _ shower and have a good rest. 23. 吉姆通常起得早。 Jim _ _ _ early. 24. 请快点穿好衣服去上学。 Please _ _ quickly and go to school. 25. 我 6 点 20 分刷牙。 I brush my teeth _ _ _. I. 补全对话。 A: Can I ask you some questions about your morning, Jim? B: Yes, ple

14、ase. A: 1 B: I usually get up at six twenty. A: At six twenty.What do you do after that? B: 2 A: Do you take a shower in the morning? B: Yes,I do. 3 A: What time does your sister take a shower? B: 4 A: What time do you go to school? B: Well, school begins at eight. 5 A: I see. Thank you. B: Youre we

15、lcome. A. I brush my teeth and eat breakfast. B. Do you get up at six twenty? C. What time do you usually get up? D. She takes a shower at seven. E. So I go to school at seven forty. F. I take a shower at six forty. G. I dont go to school. II. 完形填空。 Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting o

16、n a park bench. The poor man always 6 there, looking at the big 7 in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, Excuse me, but I just want to know 8 you sit here and look at my hotel 9 . Sir, said the poor man, I am a failure. I have no money， no fami

17、ly， no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day Ill sleep in that hotel. The rich man said, Tonight your dream will 10 . I will 11 the best room in that hotel for you 12 a whole month. A few days later, the rich man 13 the poor mans room to ask him 14 he was enjoying 15 . To

18、 his 16 , he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his 17 . When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, You see, when Im down here sleeping on my bench， I dream Im up there, in that big hotel. Its a 18 dream. But when I was 19 here, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It wa

19、s a terrible dream, and 20 get any sleep at all. 6. A. sat B. stood C. slept D. jumped 7. A. car B. room C. hotel D. house 8. A. when B.how C. what D. why 9. A. yesterday morning B. every morning 来源:Z+xx+k.Com C. last night D. every night 10. A. come back B. come out C. come over D. come true 11. A.

20、 cost B. spend C. use D. pay for 12. A. for B. to C. with D. in 13. A. went past B. broke into C. went into D.ran through 14. A. if B. where C. when D. that 15. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself 16. A. joke B. happiness C. sadness D. surprise 17. A. house B. corner C. bench D. work 18. A. sad B. won

21、derful C. quick D. slow 19. A. out B. even C. up D. down 20. A. would B. wouldnt C. could D. couldnt III. 阅读理解。 A New York is the biggest city of the USA. A long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch(荷兰) people bought the land for only $24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664,

22、the British took it over and changed the name to New York. New York had an excellent harbour(港口). Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that. By 1835， New York became the largest city in the United Stat

23、es. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island. Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. T

24、heres much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter(直升飞机) riding through the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落) over the Brooklyn Bridge. Dont worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day! 21. In the year 1626, New York w

25、as called _. A. Lenapehoking B. New Amsterdam C. New York D. Manhattan 22. A long time ago, many people came to New York _. A. by train B. because it was beautiful C. to look for a better life D. to travel 23. New York became the largest city in the United States _. A. about three hundred years ago

26、B. about two hundred years ago C. one hundred and eighty years ago D. one hundred years ago 24. The writer suggests(建议) that the tourists watch the sunset in _. A. Brooklyn B. Queens C. the Bronx D. Staten Island 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about New York? A. The city got the name New Yor

27、k in 1664. B. New York is a big and exciting city. C. New York has five smaller towns now. D. If you are hungry at 3 a.m., you can go to a restaurant. B Mr.Smith lives in a village(村庄), but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way. This morning, w

28、hen he is reading his newspaper(报纸) on the train, a man behind him says hello to him and begins to talk to him, Your life is not interesting, is it? You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.How do you know all that about me?Mr.Smith says

29、angrily（生气地）,Because I always sit in the same seat behind you.the man answers. 26. Mr.Smith works _. A. in a town B. in a village C. in a city D. in the country 27. He comes back home from work _. A. by ship B. by bus C. on foot D. by train 28. When he is on the train, Mr.Smith often _. A. reads boo

30、ks B. reads newspaper C. talks to others D. listens to others 29. Mr.Smith _. A. likes the man very much B. likes reading books C. doesnt like the man at all D. has much money 30. The man knows Mr.Smith because_. A. he is Mr.Smiths good friend B. he work in the same factory C. he sits behind Mr.Smit

31、h on the same train every day D. they live in the same village C Welcome to London and welcome to our Great London Tours. Great London Tours is the best in London. Our tours take you to all the places you want to see in London. We invite you to see all the beautiful places of interest here on an ope

32、n top bus. Why are we the best? * Our friendly guides (导游) know a lot about London. They are always ready to answer all your questions. * We have information in English, Chinese, Japanese and so on. * Our buses stop at all the popular tourist attractions. Get on and off our buses where you want! * Y

33、our ticket is good value (物有所值). * Our buses run 7 days a week from 6 in the morning to 12 at night. * Our buses come every 10 minutes. * We give you a FREE trip on the River Thames. 31. People can _ to see the places of interest in London according to the passage. A. take a bus B. take the undergro

34、und C. walk around D. take a taxi 32. If you just miss a bus, how long will it take you to wait for the next bus? A. Ten minutes. B. A quarter of an hour. C. Half an hour. D. An hour. 33. What cannot Great London Tours do? A. Invite you to take an open top bus. B. Take you to places in London at any

35、 time. C. Answer all your questions. D. Take you to all places you want to see in London. 34. According to the passage, Great London Tours may be a _. A. school B. company C. park D. museum 1. (2016 江苏宿迁市中考)When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his _ and felt afraid. A.task B.work C.wa

36、y D.job 2. (2015 福州市中考)_ does your father go to the fitness center?来源:Zxxk.Com He exercises there twice a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 3.(2016 湖北黄石中考) Look! The model is walking to us. _ nice dress! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4.（2016 山东济宁市中考）The show was so funny that it made ev

37、eryone _ again and again. 来源:学。科。网 A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 5. (2016 广西来宾中考) Jack didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night. Thats why he was late for school this morning. A. until B. for C. to D. at来源:学科网 6. The movie Lost in Thailand is _ one that Ive ever seen these years. A.funny

38、 B.the funniest C.funnier K 基础 I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. brushes 2. always 3. after 4. best 5. group II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. does；get 7. brushes 8. goes 9. dressed 10. plays III. 单项选择。 1115 ACBDA IV. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 16. What time does；get 17. Does；work 18. When do 19. never 20. goes to school V. 根据汉语意思完

39、成句子。 21. What time 22. take a 23. usually gets up 24. get dressed 25. at six twenty K 能力 I. 补全对话。 15 CAFDE II. 完形填空。 文章大意：这篇短文讲述了一个穷人每天坐在长椅上看着富人住的宾馆，梦想自己能住进去。一个富 人知道后帮他实现了心愿，帮他在宾馆定了一个月的最好的房间。但让他吃惊的是，几天后穷人还是回到 了长椅上。穷人说，他睡在长椅上，梦见睡在了宾馆里，能做个很好的梦；但当他睡在宾馆时，他梦见回 到了椅子上，就再也睡不着了。 6. A【解析】考查动词与语境理解。根据后文 you si

40、t here and look at my hotel 你坐在这里看着我的宾馆，判 断此句为：这个穷人总是坐在那里；A 坐；B 站；C 睡；D 跳。结合语境可知选 A。 7. C【解析】考查名词与语境理解。根据后文 you sit here and look at my hotel 你坐在这里看着我的宾馆，判 断此句是说：看着富人住着的宾馆。A 车；B 房间；C 宾馆；D 房子。结合语境可知选 C。 8. D【解析】考查疑问词与语境理解。结合前后文此句为：你为什么坐在这里看着我的宾馆？A 什么时候； B 怎么样；C 什么；D 为什么；结合语境故选 D。 9. B【解析】考查名词与语境理解。结合

41、前文 Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench 可知每天早上这个富人都会看见一个穷人作者长椅上；故此处选 B。 10. D【解析】考查动词与语境理解。结合后文内容得知，富人帮穷人实现了住进宾馆的愿望，此句是说： 今晚我可以实现你的梦想。A 回来；B 出版；C 顺便拜访；D 实现；结合语境故选 D。 12. A【解析】考查介词与语境理解。根据后文 a whole month.一整月，此句是说：我为你支付一个月的宾馆 最好的房间的费用。for+时间段，表示持续一段时间，故选 A。 13. C【解析】结合前后文及

42、选项词意，A 去传递；B 破门而入；D 跑着穿过。此句是说：几天之后，富人 经过穷人的房间； go past 经过，路过，故选 C。 14. A【解析】考查连词与语境理解。富人是问穷人他是否过得开心。结合句意，故选 A。 15. D【解析】考查代词与语境理解。结合后文得知，富人是问穷人他是否过得开心，enjoy oneself 过得快乐， 用反身代词，故选 D。 16. D【解析】考查名词与语境理解。根据后文 he found that the man had moved out of the hotel 他发现这个穷 人搬离了宾馆，故此句为：令他吃惊的是。A 玩笑；B 兴奋；C 悲伤；D 惊

43、讶。故选 D。 17. C【解析】考查名词与语境理解。结合前文得知，这个穷人搬离了宾馆，此句为：回到了他的凳子上。A 房子；B 角落；C 长椅；D 工作；结合语境故选 C。 18. B【解析】考查形容词词与语境理解。结合前后文，得知他睡在长椅上的梦是一个美梦；A 悲伤的；B 美 好的；C 快的；D 慢的；结合语境故选 B。 19. C【解析】考查副词与语境理解。结合前后后，此句为：但是当我在那里醒来，我梦见我回到了长椅上。 故选 C。 20. D【解析】考查动词与语境理解。结合前文他的梦很糟糕，此句为：我一点都不能入睡。couldnt 不能， 故选 D。 III. 阅读理解。 A 文章大意：这

44、篇短文主要讲述了美国最大城市纽约的历史。它最初是荷兰人用 24 美元从印第安 人手里买下来的，后来英国人占领了这个岛屿，改名为纽约。现在的纽约非常繁华，不同的文化的融合使 其成为许多人参观的地方。学￥科网 21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 In 1626, Dutch(荷兰) people bought the land for only $24! They called it New Amsterdam.可知填 B。 24. A 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落) over the Bro

45、oklyn Bridge. 可知选 A。 25. C【解析】细节理解题。根据 New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city.可知是过去有五个小镇，故选 C。 B 【文章大意】史密斯先生住在一个村庄，他在城里工作。每天早上坐火车上下班。一天，在火车上他 身后的一名男子对他说你总是坐在相同的座位上看相同的报纸。你怎么知道我所有的情况史密斯 先生生气的问道。因为我总是坐在你后面的同一个座位上他回答道。 26. C【解析】细节理解题。问题：史密斯先生工作在哪？分析原文：M

46、r. Smith lives in a village (村庄), but he works in a big city.句意：史密斯先生住在一个村庄，他在城里工作。故选 C。 27. D 【解析】 细节理解题。 问题： 他下班回家是如何回去的？分析原文： He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.句意：他每天早上坐火车去上班和回家也同样。因此是乘火车。所以 选 D。 28. B【解析】细节理解题。问题：当他在火车上时，他经常做什么？分析原文：you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.句意：你总是坐在同一个座位,读同样的报纸。故选 B。 29. C【解析】细节理解题。问题：史密斯先生喜欢什么？分析短文：“How do you know all that about me?“Mr. Smith says angrily (生气地).“可知，史密斯先生很生气，故选 B。 30. C【解析】细节理解题。问题：这个男人为什么认识史密斯先生？分析原文：Because I always sit in the same seat behind you.the man answers.句意：因为我总是坐