专题2.2 Section B --七年级英语人教版（下册）培优讲义含答案

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1、 Point 1 so I usually eat very quickly. （Page 11 2b） quickly adv. 很快地，修饰动词。 The dog runs quickly. 小狗快速地跑了。 Dont eat quickly. Its not a good habit. 别吃得太快，这不是个好习惯。 【拓展】quick adj. 快的；迅速的。 Tom eats a quick breakfast, then goes to school.汤姆快速吃完早饭，然后就去上学了。 【典例】I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usu

2、ally eat very _. Lucy often eats a _ breakfast, too. A. quick; quick B. quickly; quick C. quick; quickly D. quickly; quickly 【答案】B Point 2 In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. （Page 11 2b） either or 或者或者，连接两个并列名词、代词或句子成份。 You can either play chess or play the guitar.你可以下棋或弹吉它。 当

3、 eitheror连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的时态和数应与最近的一个相匹配（就近一致） 。 Either you or he is right. 不是你对就是他对。来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K 【典例】You can _ stay at home _ go out to play. A. either; or B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你要么待在家里，要么出去玩。either or 或者或者；so.that.如此以至 于；neither.nor.既不也不；both.and.两者都。 Point 3she

4、eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. （Page 11 2b） lots of 许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。 【拓展】表达许多，大量的词语还有： many 修饰可数名词复数。 much 修饰不可数名词。 【辨析】a lot 和 a lot of a lot 作副词，意为很；非常，修饰动词、形容词或副词比较级等。还可作名词短语 使用，表示大量，其后常跟不定式短语。 a lot of/lots of 意为许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数时，相当于 many; 修饰不可数名词时，则 相当于 much。 She dances a lot b

5、etter than me. 她跳舞比我好多了。 Thanks a lot. 多谢。 The girl looks a lot taller than before. 那个女孩看上去比以前高多了。 Theres a lot to see here. 这儿有很多东西可看。 He has a lot of / lots of /many things to do every day. 他每天有许多事要做。 There is a lot of / lots of / much rain in Hainan in summer. 海南夏季降雨充沛。 【典例】He drinks _ Cola every

6、 day. A. a lot B. a lot of C. a lots of D. many 【答案】B 数名词，故选 B。学#科网 Point 4 She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good! （Page 11 2b） be good for 表示对有益；对有好处； be bad for表示对有害；对有坏处。 Its good for our health to go to bed early and get up early. 早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。 Dont read in the dark. Its bad for yo

7、ur eyes. 不要在暗处看书，这对你的眼睛有害。 【典例】Smoking will _ your health. A. be good for B. good at C. be bad for D. bad at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吸烟会对你的健康不好。be good at 擅长，be good for 对有好处，be bad for 对不好； 根据语境可知选 C。 taste 意为品尝 的味道。是系动词，后面常跟形容词。 Apples taste good. 苹果尝起来味道很好。 Does the ice-cream taste nice? 冰淇淋的味道尝起来很好吗？ 【拓展】t

8、aste n. 味道 The ice-cream has a taste of lemon. 冰淇淋有点柠檬的味道。 【典例】1. One of the hamburgers _ salty(咸的). Do you want _ it? A. are; taste B. are; to taste C. is; taste D. is; to taste 【答案】D 【解析】句意：其中一块汉堡是咸的，你想尝一下它吗？作主语的是单数，故第一空用 is，want to do sth. 想做某事。故答案为 D。 2. Dose the mooncake _ nice? Yes, its really

9、 delicious! A. sound B. feel C. look D. taste 【答案】D Point 5 go home (P. 10) go home 意为回家，此处 home 用作副词，表示地点，前面不用介词，类似的词还有 here，there。 go there come here get home Point 6 take a walk (P. 10) take a walk 意为散步相当于 have a walk/go for a walk。 Lets take a walk. I want to take a rest. Point 7 After school, I

10、 sometimes play basketball for half an hour. (P. 11) sometimes 副词，意为有时，相当于 at times。 He sometimes goes to school on foot. 【辨析】sometimes, some times, sometime 与 some time sometimes 频率副词 有时 表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、 句中或句末，对它提问用 how often some times 名词短语 几次，几倍 其中 time 是可数名词，对 some times 提问用 how man

11、y times sometime 副词 某时 表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提 问用 when some time 名词短语 一段时间 表示某一段时间时，常常修饰延续性动词，对它提问用 how long She comes to visit us sometimes. 她有时来看望我们。 Lucy has been to Beijing some times. 露西去过北京几次了。 Jack will leave for America sometime next week. 杰克将在下周某个时候动身去美国。 I need some time to do my hom

12、ework. 我需要一些时间来做作业。 Point 8 Here are your clothes. (P. 12) 此句是 here 引导的倒装句，当副词 here，there 等位于句首时，且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。 Here comes the bus. Here is a letter for you. I. 根据句意及首字母和图片提示填写单词。 第 2 题图 第 4 题图 第 5 题图 1. My uncle goes to work at a q_ to seven. 2. I often do my h_ after dinner. 3. My brother is goo

13、d at r_ and he runs very fast. 4. Mary c_ her room every day. 5. I usually take a s_ after dinner. II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 half，walk，homework，run，do 6. Mike and his sister have much _ every day. 7. Lets take a _ in the park.来源:学|科|网 Z|X|X|K 8. Sally usually _ her homework in the evening. 9. I usually g

14、et up at _ past six.来源:Zxxk.Com 10. Bob likes _ very much. III. 单项选择。 11. What time do you often do your homework? We do _ at 7：30 p. m. A. my homeworks B. our homework C. our homeworks D. my homework 12. Bill goes to bed at _ to ten in the evening. A. quarter B. quarters C. a quarter D. three quart

15、ers 13. Lets _ after dinner. OK, good idea. A. talk a walk B. talk walk C. take a walk D. take walk 14. We often eat breakfast _ twenty past seven _ the morning. A. at; in B. in; on C. at; at D. in; at来源:学科网 15. Lily _ her room every day, so her room is very _. A. clean; clean B. cleans; cleans C. c

16、lean; cleans D. cleans; clean IV. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 16. My sister does her homework at 7 oclock. (改为否定句) My sister _ _ her homework at 7 oclock.来源:Z_xx_k.Com 17. Sam often runs in the morning.(改为一般疑问句) _Sam often _in the morning? 18. Lily usually goes to bed at_half_past_nine. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ Lily usu

17、ally go to bed? 19. What time does Mike eat dinner? (改为同义句) _ _ Mike _dinner? 20. The students usually eat lunch at_school. (对画线部分提问) _ _ the students usually eat lunch? V. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 21. 我不喜欢早起。 I like _ _ _ _. 22. 该上课了。 Its class. 23. 晚饭后她总是吃冰淇淋。 She always ice-cream dinner. 24. 苹果吃起来很甜。 The appl

18、e . 25. 每天锻炼有益于身体健康。 Exercising every day is your health. I. 阅读理解。 Menu SANDWICHES Chicken 5.20 Fish 4.90 Beef 4.50 DRINKS Orange juice 1.70 Coffee 2.80 Tea 1.50 RICE Fried 3.50 With meat 4.50 With vegetables 4.30 DESSERTS Ice cream 3.00 Fresh fruit 3.30 Chocolate 5.50 1. How much is the rice with m

19、eat? A. 3.50. B. 5.20. C. 4.50. D. 4.90.来源:学科网 2. If you want to have a fish sandwich and two ice cream, you should pay _. A. 7.90 B. 10.90 C. 12.40 D. 15.40 3. You only have two yuan, what can you buy? A. Coffee. B. Ice cream. C. Orange juice. D. Chocolate. 4. The word DESSERTS means _ in Chinese.

20、A. 饮料 B. 米饭 C. 三明治 D. 甜点 5. Which is the most expensive in the menu? A. Fresh fruit. B. Chocolate. C. A chicken sandwich. D. Tea. II. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) Mothers Day is coming. Today we had a 1._ about how to give thanks to our parents in class. Our teacher said we could make so

21、me 2._ for them. We all think it is a good idea. Tom plans to make popcorn. His grandmother knows 3._ to make popcorn. She can tell him the way of 4._ it. Gina cooks noodles 5._, and we all like her noodles. Mike wants to make Russian soup. And he tells us how to make it. First, 6._ some beef and ve

22、getables. Then, cut them up. After that, put them into a pot and add some water. For one more thing, 7._ them for half an hour and add some salt. I want to make fruit salad. I learned to make it from a book. It is 8._. I can do it quickly. Our teacher says if we want to give 9._ to someone, we must

23、put our hearts into it. I will 10._ that in my mind. III. 根据句意及首字母提示补全短文。 This is my sister, Mary. She usually g 11 up at six thirty. Then she t 12 a shower and eats a good b 13 . A 14 that, she goes to school at half p 15 eight. At twelve, she eats l 16 of fruit and vegetables for l 17 . After lunc

24、h, she sometimes plays volleyball. She likes eating ice-cream after dinner. She knows its b 18 for her, b 19 it tastes so good! She usually swims o 20 takes a walk in the evening and goes to bed at about nine. IV. 完形填空。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I know that everyone 21 his dream in his life. Th

25、e dreams are very important 22 them. The dreams can make them 23 hard. I am studying in a school now. My dream is 24 a teacher in west China. Many children there want to how, buy, make, discuss, cook, remember, thank, food, well, easy go to school 25 they cant. Their families are poor and their pare

26、nts dont have enough money for their children 26 school. I think that going to school and studying is the only 27 to change their life. They need teachers most there, soI want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make 28 with them. I will give them love and teach them 29 t

27、o be agreat person. I think its an interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can 30 ! 21. A. has B. have C. is D. are 22. A. at B. to C. in D. with 23. A. to work B. to study C. work D. studies 24. A. be B. to make C. to do D. to be 25. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 26. A. go to B. to go to C. to go

28、 D. going to 27. A. way B. dream C. school D. place 28. A. friends B. a friend C. models D. a model 29. A. when B. why C. how D. what 30. A. find B. look for C. realize D. come true V. 任务型阅读。 My father is a music teacher. He gets up early. He often gets up five oclock. After brushing his teeth, he e

29、ats breakfast. After that, he often plays the violin. 他每天早上开车去上班。 School begins at nine oclock. He is busy in the morning. He eats lunch with other teachers in the school. He has no classes on Thursday and Friday. He usually goes to the violin club. There he helps kids with the violin. Oh， my father

30、 plays the violin v ery well. Father comes home at 6：00 every day. He often talks with us when we eat dinner. Do you love to play the violin? Do you want to join the violin club? Please call my father at 6587221 at 7：00 in the evening. 根据短文内容完成下面的任务： 31. 在画线处填入一个恰当的介词。 _ 32. 把画线处译成英语。 _ 33. 把画线处译成汉语

31、。 _ 34. What does my father often do after breakfast? _ 35. What time can you call my father? _ 1. （2016 福建省福州市中考）Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _ so good! Fried noodles. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds 2. （2016 江苏省南通市中考）I dont know what her hobbies are because we _ talk about work when

32、we meet. A. Sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 3. （2016 湖北荆州中考）I _ eat vegetables. But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 4. (2016 安徽中考)I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. _. Practice makes perfect. A. No w

33、ay B. My pleasure C. Im afraid not D. Thats true. 5. （2016 福建省福州市中考）I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself. Thats true. _ her father _ her mother will go with her. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor 6. （2016 福建省泉州市中考）Sir, would you mind speaking a little more _? Of course not. I thought

34、you could follow me. A. quickly B. slowly C. politely K 基础 I. 根据句意及首字母和图片提示填写单词。 1. quarter 2. homework 3. running 4. cleans 5. shower II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。来源:学科网 6. homework 7. walk 8. does 9. half 10. running III. 单项选择。 1115 BCCAD IV. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 16. doesnt do 17. Does；run 18. What time does 19

35、. When does；have 20. Where do V. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 21. dont; to get up early 22. time for 23. eats; after 24. tastes sweet 25. good for K 能力 I. 阅读理解。 文章大意：这是是一个菜单。这个菜单里包含了三明治，饮料，米饭和甜食四个板块构成的。并表 明了每一种食物的价格。 1. C【解析】细节理解题。带鸡肉的米饭是在 RICE 一栏里 with meat 的价格为 4.5 元。故选 C。 4. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据 DESSERTS 版块下面列举的食物是：Ice

36、cream Chocolate Fresh fruit 可知是 甜点，故选 D。学#科%网 5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据菜单中的报价，可知最贵的是 Chocolate 故选 B。 II.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) 文章大意：本文叙述了母亲节快到了，在班会上老师让学生们讨论如何感恩父母，同学们各自有各 自的计划，最后老师说，表示感谢某人一定要用心。 1. discussion【解析】句意：今天我们在课堂上讨论关于感谢父母的话题。短语 have a discussion 讨论，故用 discussion。 2. food【解析】句意：我们的

37、老师说我们能为他们做一些食物。make food for sb 为某人做食物，故用 food。 3. how【解析】句意：他的祖母知道如何做爆米花。这里是疑问词+动词不定式。故用 how。 4. making【解析】句意：她能告诉他做爆米花的方法。因为空格前是介词，所以用动名词，故用 making。 7.cook 【解析】 句意： 其次炖牛肉半个小时， 然后加一些盐。 这里是祈使句， 所以用动词原形开头， 故用 cook 。 8.【解析】easy 句意：我从一本书上学的，是很容易的。Is 后应该用形容词，故用 easy。 9.【解析】thanks 句意：我们的老师说如果我们给某人感谢，我们必须

38、用心。give thanks to sb 给某人感谢， 故用 thanks。 10.【解析】remember 句意：我将把它记在心里。will 后用动词原形，故用 remember。 III. 根据句意及首字母提示补全短文。 11. gets 12. takes 13. breakfast 14. After 15. past 16. lots 17. lunch 18. bad 19. but 20. or IV. 完形填空。 【文章大意】短文是一篇记叙文，介绍了每个人在他们的生命里都有自己的梦想，而我的梦想就 是去西部地区做一名教师，在那里许多孩子都想要上学，但是他们不可以，因为孩子们的家

39、长太穷了，没 有足够的可以供养孩子上学的钱。而我认为去上学并且学习是唯一可以帮助他们摆脱贫穷生活的方式， 所以我希望我的梦想能够早日实现。 21. A【解析】考查主谓一致及语境理解。句意：我知道每个人在他们的生命里都有自己的梦想。根据主谓 一致，当主语为 everyone 时，谓语动词使用单数形式。结合句意可知，答案为 A，表示有。 22. B【解析】考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：这些梦想对于他们来说很重要。结合词汇知识to，对于。 故答案为 B。 23. C【解析】考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：他们的梦想使他们非常努力的工作。根据固定搭配：make sb do sth.使某人做某事。结合下文

40、内容可知，答案为 C。 24. D【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我的梦想就是去西部地区做一名教师。根据 to do 不 定式放在系动词后面表示愿望，将来。可知，答案为 D。 25. B【解析】考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：在那里许多孩子都想要上学，但是他们不可以。根据主句 表示愿望，而从句表示愿望难以实现，可知主从句构成转折关系。答案为 B。 26. B【解析】考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：孩子们的家长太穷了，没有足够的可以培养孩子上学的钱。 根据固定搭配：have enough to do sth 和 go to school.结合句意可知，答案为 B。 27. A【解析】考查

41、名词及语境理解。句意：我认为去上学并且学习是唯一可以帮助他们摆脱贫穷生活的方 式。根据固定搭配：the only way to do sth.做某事的唯一方式。故答案为 A。 30. D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我希望我的梦想能够实现。根据固定短语：come true 实现，结 合句意可知，答案为 D。学科&网 V. 任务型阅读。来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K 【文章大意】这篇短文主要是介绍了作者的父亲是一名音乐老师，介绍了他的日常生活。 31. at【解析】根据 at+具体的时间，所以这里应填介词 at。根据题意，故填 at。 32. He goes to work by car

42、every morning. 【解析】短语 go to work by car 表示乘小汽车去工作。主语是第三 人人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。根据题意，故填 He goes to work by car every morning.。 33. 你喜欢拉小提琴吗？【解析】love to do sth.表示喜欢做某事； play the violin 表示拉小提琴；这里是一 般疑问句，主语是 you，助动词用 do。根据汉语提示，故填你喜欢拉小提琴吗？ 34. He often plays the violin. 【解析】根据文中 After that，he often plays the

43、 violin. 他经常拉小提琴。故填 He often plays the violin.。 35. At 7:00 in the evening.【解析】根据文中 Please call my father at 6587221 at 7：00 in the evening. 可知答案， 故填 At 7:00 in the evening.。 K 真题 1. A 【解析】 句意： 妈妈， 你正在厨房里做什么吃的？它闻起来真好吃！ 炸酱面。 smell 闻起来； taste 尝起来；sound 听起来。根据情景，可知是闻起来，故选 A。 2. C 【解析】 句意： 我不知道她的爱好是什么，

44、因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。 A. Sometimes 有时； B. never 从不；C. always 总是；D. seldom 很少。结合句意可知，答案为 C。 3. D【解析】句意：我很少吃蔬菜。但是它们对你的健康有好处！我们应该每天吃它们。often 经 常；usually 经常；always 总是；seldom 很少；根据 But they are good for your health!可知此处表示转折 关系，虽然它们有利于健康，但是他吃得少，故用副词 seldom，故选 D。 4. D【解析】句意：我认为练好小提琴花费大量的练习。那是真实的。练习造就完美（孰能生巧） 。 A. No way 不行；B. My pleasure 那是我的荣幸；C. Im afraid not 恐怕不行；D. Thats true.那是真实的。 结合句意，故选 D。 6. B【解析】句意：先生，你介意讲慢一点儿吗？当然不介意。我以为你能跟上我。A. quickly 更 快地；B. slowly 更慢地；C. politely 更礼貌地。由后句我以为你可以跟上我可知讲得快，故请求他 计慢些。故选 B。