辽宁省大连市2020届初中毕业升学模拟考试（一模）英语试题（含答案）

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1、2020 年大连市初三第一次模拟考试年大连市初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷英语试卷 注意事项注意事项: 1.1.请在答题卡上作答请在答题卡上作答, ,在试卷作答无效。在试卷作答无效。 2.2.本试卷共七答题本试卷共七答题, 70, 70 小题小题, ,满分满分 140140 分。考试时间分。考试时间 100100 分钟。分钟。 第第 I 卷选择题卷选择题(共共 72 分分) I. 单项填空单项填空(本题共本题共 12 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,共共 12 分分) 从各题所给的 4 个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tony, could you introduce to yo

2、ur new classmates? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2. Todays online class will start 7:30 a.m. Are you ready? A.at B.on C.in D. of 3. camera is this, Lingling? I think its Tonys. He was taking photos here just now. A. What B. Where C. How D. Whose 4. Things much easier if we work in groups. A. b

3、e B. were C. will be D. have been 5. My dad at least 10,000 steps every day. A. walks B. is walking C. will walk D. has walked 6. EL Capitan, about 3,000 feet high, is one of the worlds mountains to climb. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 7. Lao She “peoples artist“ because he always told

4、 stories of common peoples lives. A. calls B. will call C. is called D. will be called 8. energy, many factories make products with recycled materials. A. Save B. To Save C. Saving D. Saved 9. Dr. Zhong Nanshan still works hard he is 84 years old. A. though B. if C. so D. because 10. China a lot to

5、protect pandas since 1980. A. does B. did C. has done D. is doing 11. You stay in a hotel or as a guest with family, but that depends on your personal choice. A. may B. should C. must D. need 12. The music is so beautiful! Is this by Mozart or Strauss? , Lets ask Betty. A. Thats right. B. Im not sur

6、e. C. Yes, it is. D. I dont think so. II.完形填空完形填空(本题共本题共 8 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分，共分，共 16 分分) 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳 Chile is a passionate（热情的） South American country. Sports meets there are full of fun and energy! On June 8, our school 13 _ “interescolar“, a two-day event held every year

7、. High schools in Chile come together to compete in sports like javelin（标枪） throwing, running and a relay race. I did a lot of cheering in the morning. In the afternoon, the freestyle dance competition that we were waiting for 14 _ came. My schoolmates and had 15 _ our dance for the past two months.

8、 The 16 _ were simple: choose any theme(主题), be creative, stand out and keep the performance within 10 minutes. My schools theme was based on the musical The Sound of Music. We were put into groups according to the 17 _ in the movie, like children, soldiers and puppets(木偶). I was in the soldier grou

9、p. When it was our schools turn, we raced onto the 18 _ field in front of the stadium which was full of thousands of people. The children and puppets 19 _ first. Then, I rushed out with the other soldiers, carrying a red flag. We got in circle and waved our flags to the music while the other dancers

10、 were inside the circle. We put our 20 _ into this dance and our bodies knew what to do. As we gave our final bow, I looked around at the faces of my classmates and out into the audience, knowing that it was a job well done. We won the first place! 13. A. took up B. gave up C. pointed out D. took pa

11、rt in 14. A. suddenly B. finally C. really D. certainly 15. A. practiced B. noticed C. changed D. watched 16. A. symbols B. tests C. rules D. tasks 17. A. pictures B. characters C. fans D. texts 18. A. huge B. dry C. wild D. low 19. A. waited B. left C. danced D. sang 20. A. clothes B. hearts C. mes

12、sages D. interests III. 阅读理解（一阅读理解（一）（本题（本题共共 17 小题，每小小题，每小题题 2 分，分，共共 34 分）分） A. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 21. The class on healthy eating is given . A on 7th June B. on 3rd June C. on Tuesdays and Thursdays D every day in June 22. On Noticeboard B, the topic of this month is about the w

13、riter . A. Confucius B. JK Rowling C. Mark Twain D. Shakespeare 23. How much does a one-month dance class cost? A. 15 B. 30 C. 100. D. 120. 24. The noticeboard serves for . A. English learners B. university teachers C. foreign visitors D. a local community Passage 2 At the age of 16, Einstein was al

14、ways busy playing with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的)kids. He failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, Einstein, you enjoyed playing all day so that you failed your exam. Im worried about your future. What are

15、 you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but dont they still get to go fishing? My boy, you cant think like that. his dad said. There is a fable(寓言故事) that people tell in our hometown, Listen to it now. There were two cats playing on the roof (屋顶). One cat carelessly fell down the chimney(烟

16、 囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot（烟灰）on his face, while the other cats face was clean. Seeing the root faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot- face

17、d cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just walked on the street proudly as usual. Einstein, no one can be you mirror(镜子). You have to think for yourself. If you just follow others, you will never learn. Hearing this, Einstein walked back to his room. He decided to

18、study instead of caring about what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful. 25. Einstein spent too much time . A. developing his hobby B. fishing with his father C. playing with other kids D. preparing for his final exam 26. How did Einsteins father feel about his future? A. Proud

19、B. Hopeful C. Disappointed D. Worried 27. What do we know about the cats in the fable? A. The clean cat was too careless. B. Both cats made wrong decisions. C. Both cats had to think for themselves. D. The soot-faced cat should ask for others advice. 28. Which of the following would be the best titl

20、e for the passage? A. Doing the right thing B. Reach out and help others C. Its never too late to learn D. Dont just do what others do Passage 3 Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometres long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very im

21、portant is land because it is completely made of sand, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards

22、 the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedral and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee. Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of

23、different plants and animals. There are dark forests- eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes. About 500,00 people visit the is

24、land every year to see the islands beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage（毁坏） plants and frighten（惊吓）animals. Their sun cream （防晒霜） makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not us

25、e motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there. 29. Why is Fraser Island a very important island? A. Because it is made of sand. B. Because it has a long beach. C. Because it has a large airport. D. Because it is unusual in shape. 30. Which of the following is

26、 TRUE? A. The sandy hills keep moving. B. A sandy hill can be formed in a year. C. The sandy hills are red or brown. D. There are lots of plants on the sandy hills. 31. The underlined word dingoes refers to . A. beautiful birds B. dark forests C. wild dogs D. different flowers 32. From the last para

27、graph, we can know that . A. Fraser Island needs to be protected B. Fraser Island was seriously polluted C. people will not be allowed to visit Fraser Island D. plants and animals are in danger on Fraser Island 33. What is the passage mainly about? A. Nature on Fraser Island. B. A trip to Fraser Isl

28、and. C. Changes of Fraser Island. D. The life on Fraser Island. B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，使短 文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。 Passage 4 Put February 2 in your diary! It is World Wetlands（湿地）Day! It marks the date that the Convention（公约）on Wetlands was signed in 1971. This special day was first celeb

29、rated in 1997 and it is celebrated every year. The celebration is a call for action. It is a way to show people how important and useful the wetlands are for people. On World Wetlands Day, people around the world take part in many wetlands activities. 34. Children draw pictures to advertise the day.

30、 People also compete in boat races. The World Wetlands Day is important! 35. Wetlands help protect nature and resources（资源）like fresh water. Already, more than 10, 000 million people in the world do not have fresh water. 36. They can understand why an elephant or a tiger is important because they ar

31、e big, beautiful animals. It is much harder for them to understand how important part in keeping the balance（平衡）of nature. All plants and animals are part of the food chain. If the small wetland animals die, some animals in the food chain will have nothing to eat. They will also die. People need the

32、 wetlands to keep the balance of nature in the world. 37. A Here is the event we can enjoy. B This problem is very serious, so we must do something now. C If we do not protect nature today, it will be gone tomorrow. D If there are no wetlands, there will be no water for anyone in the future. E Many

33、people do not know how important the wetlands are. F People take trips to the local wetlands. IV.情景交际情景交际(本题共本题共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分分) 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话 内容完整，有两项为多余选项。 Jane: Hi, Alex! How are you today? Alex: Pretty good! What about you, Jane? Jane: 38. You look very happy!

34、 Alex: Oh, yes. My mum made a chocolate cake for me 39. It really tastes delicious. Jane: 40. it looks very pretty, too. Mm, you are right, it is nice. Alex: And another good thing is, my friend Ben is coming to stay. Jane: Oh, really? 41. Alex: He is really friendly and kind. Jane: What does he loo

35、k like? Alex: Well, he is tall and thin. 42. Would you like to meet him? A Thanks. B I am fine. C Good luck! D What is he like? E Are you all right? F He is good at sport. G Would you like to try some. 第第卷卷 非选择题（共非选择题（共 68 分）分） .词语运用词语运用 A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 6 分） 43. It must be

36、tiring to walk to the floor. Why not take the lift? （eight） 44. Bob, with an empty stomach, you are to play basketball as usual.（able） 45. Look! The stars are shinning in the night sky. It must be a clear day tomorrow. （bright） 46. I s there any further in the study on Mars? （develop） 47. The of the

37、 first prize for the subject Home and Away is David. Congratulations! （win） 48. Mistakes are sometimes. We learn a lot from them. （value） B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意 思完整。每词限用一次。(本题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) A Dream Comes True electricity work see machine important William lived in a small villag

38、e called Wimbe. Most of the people in Wimbe live on small farms. They grow crops. William was really interested in 49 . He would take them apart and put them back together. He liked to find out how they 50 . William wanted to go to high school. He wanted to learn as much as he could. His dream was t

39、o learn how to help his family. One year, there was a drought (干旱) in Wimbe. The people didnt have much food or money. William could have only one meal a day. His parents didnt have enough money for him to go to high school. They were worried. They knew how 51 school was and how good it would be for

40、 him. William couldnt go to school. However, he could go to the library. One day William 52 a book with windmills (风车) on the cover in the library. He knew that a windmill used wind to make 53 . The book gave William an idea. There was a lot of wind in Wimbe He would build a windmill! fast stop work

41、 out grow light William used a dictionary to 54 the words he didnt know. He followed the diagrams in the book. He didnt have the tools he needed, so he made them! William went to scrapyards (废品堆) to find what he needed to make a windmill. Some kids laughed at him and said he was crazy! But that 55 W

42、illiam. William and his friends found plastic pipes and a broken bicycle. They found an old generator(发动机), too. Then William made a windmill. The people in his village laughed at him when he tried to put it up. However. the wind caught the blades (叶片). The blades spun (旋转) faster and 56 . Then the

43、bicycle light he had attached (附加) came on. The laughing changed to cheering. William had made electricity. Williams windmill changed life for the people of Wimbe. The women didnt have to walk for hours to get water. The windmill pumped the water for them and their crops. The homes in Wimbe had 57 a

44、t night. As for William, his dream came true. He proved that a small idea can 58 into something big. You just have to keep trying. VI 阅读理阅读理解解（二（二）（本题（本题共共 6 小题，每小小题，每小题题 2 分，分，共共 12 分）分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Passage 5 80% of teens dont get enough exercise The World Health Organization (WHO) says t

45、hat 80% of the worlds teens dont get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report, which was published in the Lancet, was based on research done with students aged 11-17 in 146 different countries. The WHO has been studying teen activity levels since 2001 and reports that not much has changed s

46、ince then. The WHO says that kids should get at least an hour of medium to hard exercise every day. This could include walking, running, biking, dancing, playing sports, or many other activities. More and more research is showing that exercise doesnt just help the body, it can help the brain, too, i

47、mproving thinking, test scores, and school grades. One big reason for the lack (不足) of activity in todays teens is technology, such as smartphones, computers, and TVs. Many teens find it very hard for them to pull themselves away from their devices (设备)，whether they are texting, playing games, or wa

48、tching videos or movies. The WHO warns that young people need to do less playing in the digital (数码的) world, and more playing in the real world. Health experts want schools and families to encourage teens to be more active. Teens should take part in sports, whether on official teams or just playing

49、around in the playground. Experts believe that its very important for young people to fall into these habits now, because the positive effects (积极影响) of those habits can carry on into adult (成年的) life. Studies show that the best way to tell how active someone will be as an adult is to look at how active he was as a teen. 59. According to the WHO, what is the worldwide problem for teens? 60.