专题3.2 Section B --七年级英语人教版（下册）培优讲义含答案

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1、 Point 1 Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他对这次旅行的看法玛丽想知道他对这次旅行的看法。 （1）这是一个复合句，主句的主语是 Mary，谓语部分为 wants to know。在宾语从句中，要用陈述语 序，其中特殊疑问词(词组)仍在句首，位置不变；另外，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要由主句时态来定。 Did he tell you where he went last night? 他告诉你昨晚他去哪儿了吗？ 【典例】David, look at the man in black over there. Can y

2、ou tell me _? He is an engineer. A. who is he B. who he is C. what he does 【答案】C 【解析】由答语他是一名工程师。可知问句是对职业提问，应用疑问词 what；宾语从句应用陈述语序。 （2）think of 意为认为，想起，想出。What do you think of.? 可与 How do you like.? 替换。 What do you think of comedies? How do you like comedies? 你认为喜剧怎么样？ I thought of you when I saw this

3、 gift.当我看到这个礼物时，我就想起了你。 【拓展】think 的其他短语： think about 思考，考虑 He is thinking about going to Greece. 他正考虑要去希腊。 think over 仔细考虑 Please think it over before you decide. 在你决定之前请仔细考虑。 【典例】What do you think of the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going? (改为同义句) _ do you _ the program called Daddy, Where Ar

4、e We Going? 【答案】How, like Point 2 Crossing the River to School 过河去上学过河去上学 cross /krs/ v.横过，越过横过，越过 cross 的名词形式为 crossing十字路口，介词形式为 across穿过。 Please be careful when you cross the road.当你过马路时请当心。 Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左拐。 【辨析】across 与与 through across 介词，副词，着重指从物体表面的一 边到另一边 Lets go

5、across the road now.现在咱们 过马路吧。 through 介词，副词，着重指从空间一头纵穿 到另一头 Go through the tunnel.穿过隧道。 【魔法记忆】 【典例】 The two students walk _ the woods （树林） , run _ the street and then buy some food in the shop. A. across; through B. across; across C. through; through D. through; across 【答案】D 【解析】across 从表面经过，throug

6、h 从空间内部穿过。穿过树林是指从内部过，穿过马路是指从表面过， 故选 D。学！科*网 Point 3.Do you walk or ride a bike? ride a bike 中的 ride 是骑(自行车、马等)，此外，我们还可以说，bus ride, ride the bus (=take the bus), 其中 bus ride 是名词词组，表示坐公交车这件事。 【拓展】常见出行方式的表达： by bus/take the bus 乘公交车 by car/take the car 乘小汽车 by taxi 乘出租车 by plane 坐飞机 by boat/by ship 乘（轮

7、）船 by bike/ride a bike 骑自行车 Point 4.For many students,it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到校是容易的。对许多学生来说，到校是容易的。 （1）for 作介词，表示对象，意为就而言；对于。 For the kids, the weekend was interesting. 对孩子们来说，这个周末是有趣的。 （2）many /meni/ adj. of B. of; to C. for; to D. to; to 3. Lots of people want to visit Beijing in the

8、 summer every year. A. Much B. Many C. Some D. Any来源:学科网 ZXXK 4. The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office. A. at the front of B. among C. between 5. It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing来源:Z。xx。k.Com 6. The girls dre

9、am came _ in the end. A. true B. truely C. truly D. truth 7. It is so brave _ the soldier to save the boys life. A. to B. of C. for 8. When do you leave _ school? A. to B. in C. for D. at 9. He is afraid _ in front of(在面前) his classmates. A. to speak B. of speak C. to speaking D. speak 10. Thanks fo

10、r _ me with my English. Its my pleasure.Im glad youve made such great progress. A. help B. to help C. helping I. 完型填空。完型填空。 We can see him everywhere, on the pencil-cases, the T-shirts or the toys. He has thousands of fans all over the 1 . When you feel 2 , you can see his warm smile. Then you will

11、be happy again. 3 is he? He is Doraemon, a 4 robot from the 22nd century. Do you want to know the secrets about Doraemon? Here are two of them. Why does Doraemon always help Da Xiong? Doraemon helps Da Xiong 5 he is the great-great-great-great grandfather of Doraemons owner in the 22nd century. Dora

12、emon helps Da Xiong become (成为) a 6 man. How does Doraemon help Da Xiong? If you 7 the cartoon, you will find Doraemon has a magic (有魔力的) pocket full of useful tools(工具). Why does Doraemon have blue skin? At the beginning, Doraemons skin was 8 . One day, he lost his ears and his girlfriend laughed 9

13、 him. Doraemon felt sad and 10 for a long time. When he stopped crying, he found that his yellow skin turned to blue. 1. A. China B. America C. world D. Japan 2. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. hungry 3. A. Where B. How C. Who D. How old 4. A. cat B. dog C. mouse D. duck 5. A. because B. if C. when D.

14、 so 6. A. funny B. lazy C. clever D. successful 7. A. watch B. make C.do D. work 8. A. orange B. blue C. red D. yellow 9. A. over B. at C. with D. on 10. A. laughed B. smiled C. cried D. shouted II. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 Weekday mornings are very busy for US middle school students. When your school doesnt have

15、 a bus, and you live too far away to walk, you need a carpool (拼车). A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility (责 任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars. Someones car smells

16、like wet dogs. Some kids get to eat desserts (甜点) for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is to stay quiet and go unnoticed. When your mom or dad drives the carpool, your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can be. It might be your first sociologica

17、l (社会学) study and your first time to work with others. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. Its a great lesson in responsibility. Imagine (想象) sitting in the car outside of a classmates house, watching the clock and counting the seconds. Then y

18、ou start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7：48. You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school in the carpool. 1. What is a carpool? A. Parents take turns to drive their kids to school. B. Parents d

19、rive kids to schools on their way to work. C. Kids go to school in their parents cars. D. Kids drive their own cars to school. 2. What can students learn from a carpool? A. How to drive a car. B. How to get along with others. C. What to do with parents. D. Real teamwork. 3. Which of the following is

20、 TRUE? A. If kids live far away from school, they are always late for school. B. US children enjoy carpooling better than taking a school bus. C. Kids can learn real life lessons in a carpool. D. Kids often have enough time to study in a carpool. III. 任务型阅读。任务型阅读。 Welcome to our neighborhood. Come h

21、ere and have fun. Im sure you will love it. My name is Jack. I live with my parents in a tall building on Center Street. The street is a little long. And its very quiet. (A)is, library, there, a, from, house, across, my. I often read books there on weekends. And its my favorite place in the neighbor

22、hood. I also like to go to the supermarket to buy something we need. (B)There is a park between my house and the library. My friends and I often play basketball there after school. And there are so many people in the park. Its beautiful. People love it a lot. Im in No. 3 Middle School. Joe is my bes

23、t friend and my classmate. The school is not far from my home. We usually go to school together. We walk there in the morning. North Street in front of the school is very busy. And there is a lot of traffic(交通) there. So sometimes, we are late for class. 1. 将（A）处划线的单词连词成句。 _ 2. 将（B）处的句子译成汉语。 _ 3. Wh

24、ere does the writer live? _ 4. Whats the writers favorite place? _ 5. 给这篇文章拟一个标题。 _ 1. （2016 海南省）Uncle Liang _ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city. A. is living B. has lived C. lived 2. （2016 湖北襄阳市）I think you should stop _ him in English. I see. He cant understand English at all.

25、 Let me try in French. A. talking to B. to talk to C. talk to D. to talking to 3. （2016 贵州黔东南州）Qingshuijiang River is the longest river in the southeast of Guizhou Province. A. longer that any river B. longer than any other rivers C. a longest one of all rivers D. longer than another river 4. （2016

26、江苏连云港市）_ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 5. （2016 江苏泰州市）As a nurse, her work goes _ taking care of her patients. Yes, she always thinks of others. A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. between来源:Zxxk.Com 6. （2

27、016 福建厦门市） Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland? It opened this June. _. Im sure Ill have a great time there. A. Im afraid not B. It doesnt matter C. That sounds like fun 7. （2016 贵州六盘水）Id like some noodles, please. A. ask B. want C. dislike D. think 8. （2016 福建省福州市）The boy misses his parents

28、 very much. So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years. A. have left B. will leave C. have been away from 9. （2016 贵州铜仁市）I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Work hard, _ your dream will come true. A. or B. but C. though D. and 10. （2016 贵州黔西南州）If you work hard, you will realize your dre

29、am. A.make your dream come true B.come true your dream C.come your dream true D.achieves your dream K 基础 I.根据句意及根据句意及首字母或首字母或图片提示填写词组。图片提示填写词组。 1.train station 2.bus stop 3.bus station 4.subway station 5.cross II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.lives 2.grandparents 3.talking 4.to finish 5.visitin

30、g 6.does；go III. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.doesnt ride 2.Do；walk 3.takes the subway 4.It takes；to get 5.How far IV. 用方框中所给单词的用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。适当形式填空。 1.afraid 2.giving 3.like 4.villagers 5.boat V. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.ten-year-old；walks to 2.usually takes；minutes 3.never boring；t

31、alk to/with 4.How far 5.difficult；make；come true VI. 单项选择。单项选择。 1.A【解析】What do you think of.? How do you like.? 表示你认为怎么样？。 3. B【解析】lots of很多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。many很多，修饰可数名词复数。Much 很多，修饰不可数名词；some 一些；any 任何。people 是集合名词，单复同形，many 可代替 lots of， 故选 B。 4. C【解析】at the front of 在前部；among在之间，指三者或三者以上之间； betwee

32、n 在之间，常和 and 连用，指两者之间。句意：银行在书店和邮局之间。故选 C。 5. B【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定结构，表示做某事花费某人一些时间。故选 B。 6. A【解析】句意那个女孩的梦想 最后成真了。come true(梦想)成真，为固定短语，故选 A。 7. B【解析】考查固定句式中的介词搭配。固定句式It is 形容词of sb. to do sth.意为某人做某 事真是太；It is形容词 for sb. to do sth. 意为对某人来说做某事是的。of 用来修 饰人， for 用来修饰物。 It is so brav

33、e of the soldier to save the boys life. The sold ier is so brave to save the boys life. 句意：这位士兵拯救那个男孩的生命，真勇敢。故选 B。 8. C【解析】句意：你什么时候动身去学校？ leave for 意为动身去。 9. A【解析】be afraid to do sth. 意为害怕做某事。 10. C【解析】本题用固定短语法。句意：谢谢你帮助我的英语。不客气。我很高兴你已经取得如 此大的进步。Thanks/Thank you for doing sth.为做某事而感谢，其中的 for 是介词，后需要接

34、名词 或动名词。故选 C。 K 能力 I. 完型填空。完型填空。 文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是一个很受欢迎的卡通人物哆啦 A 梦。它是一只来自 22 世纪的猫，它 的样子很奇怪，它的皮肤是蓝色的，它没有耳朵。它有一个神奇的口袋，里面有很多有用的工具。它帮助 大熊成为了一个成功的人。 2. A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当你感觉伤心的时候，你可以看到它温暖的笑容，然后你又 会开心起来。sad 伤心的；happy 高兴的，开心的；excited 兴奋的；hungry 饥饿的。根据下句话的意 思可知，当你看到了机器猫的温暖的笑容，你会开心起来，所以这里是当你伤心的时候。故选 A。 3. C【

35、解析】考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：它是谁？它是哆啦 A 梦。where 在哪里；how 怎样；who 谁； how old 多大年龄。根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是它是谁。故选 C。 4. A 【解析】 考查名词及语境的理解。 句意： 它是谁？它是哆啦 A 梦， 一只来自 22 世纪的猫。 cat 猫； dog 狗； mouse 老鼠；duck 鸭子。根据短文中所给的图片可知，它是一只猫。故选 A。 5. A【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：哆啦 A 梦帮助大熊是因为大熊是它 22 世纪的主人的曾曾曾曾 祖父。because 因为；if 如果；when 什么时候；so 因此，所以。根据句意

36、可知，这里说的是机器猫 帮助大熊的原因。故选 A。 6. D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：哆啦 A 梦帮助大熊成为了一个成功的男人。funny 有趣的， 滑稽的；lazy 懒的；clever 聪明的；successful 成功的。根据句意可知，哆啦 A 梦帮助大熊，所以不 可能是成为滑稽的或懒惰的人。聪明不是哆啦 A 梦可以帮助他的，所以是成为成功的人。故选 D。 7. A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果你看过这个卡通片，你会发现哆啦 A 梦有一个有魔力的口 袋，里面装满了有用的工具。watch 看，观看；make 制作；do 做；work 工作。根据句意可知，看过 这个动画片

37、，我们就知道哆啦 A 梦是怎样帮助大熊的了。故选 A。3 学*科网 9. B【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：一天它丢失了它的耳朵，它的女朋友嘲笑它。over 在上， 超过；at 在具体时刻或地点；with 和，带有；on 在上面，关于。laugh at 是一个固定的短语， 意思是嘲笑。故选 B。 10. C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：哆啦 A 梦感到很伤心，哭了很长时间。laugh 笑；smile 微笑； cry 哭；shout 大喊，大叫。根据前一句话中 Doraemon felt sad 可知，它感到伤心，所以哭了很长时 间。故选 C。 II. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 文章大意：

38、这篇文章讲的是对美国中学生来讲上学的日子里早上是忙碌的，有时他们需要拼车，但在 拼车的过程中他们会学到很多真实生活中的东西。 1. A 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据文中信息 A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility (责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars.可知此

39、题的答案应该是 A。 2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中信息teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late.可知真正的团队精神是他们在拼车中学到的，故选 D。 3. C 【解析】 细节判断题。 根据文中信息You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school in the carpool.可知，通过拼车孩子们可以学到很多真实生活

40、中的东西。故选 C。 III. 任务型阅读。任务型阅读。 文章大意：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他家的周围，他最喜欢的地方是图书馆，在他家的对面。他 还喜欢去公园和朋友们一起打篮球。他的学校离他的家也很近。 1. There is a library across from my house. 【解析】句意：在我家对面有一个图书馆。这是一个 there be 句型，表示在某地有某物。介词短语一般位于 句末。 2. 在我家和图书馆之间有一个公园。 【解析】这句话中使用的是 there be 句型，表示在某地有某物；between 是一个介词，常和 and 连用，表示 在和中间。 3. He liv

41、es with his parents in a tall building on Center Street. 【解析】 根据短文的开头 I live with my parents in a tall building on Center Street 可知， Jack 和他的父母一起住 在中心大街的一座高楼里。 4. The library. 【解析】根据短文中 I often read books there on weekends. And its my favorite place in the neighborhood 可知， 图书馆里有很多书，作者最喜欢去图书馆。 5. My

42、neighborhood. 【解析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他家的周围，提到了图书馆、公园、超市和他的学校。因此用My neighborhood.作为题目能概括短文的大意。 K 真题 2. A【解析】句意：我觉得你应该停止和他用英语交谈。我明白。他一点也不懂英语。让我尝试用 法语吧。stop doing sth 停止正在做的事；stop to do sth 停下来去做某事。故选 A。 3. B【解析】句意：清水江是贵州省东南最长大河流。A. longer that any river 比任何河流长；不会比自己更 长；B. longer than any other rivers 比任何其它河

43、流长；C. a longest one of all rivers 在所有河流中一个最 长的，最高级前习惯上加 the。D. longer than another river 比另一条河长，不是最长。故选 B。 4. C 【解析】 句意： 法国的中国第 6 届电影节持续多长时间？从 5 月 24 日到 7 月 19 日。 A. How often 多久一次；B. How soon 还要过多久； C. How long 多长；对时间段提问； D. How many 多少次。根 据答语时间段，故选 C。 5. A 【解析】 句意： 作为护士， 她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。 是的， 她总是为其他

44、人考虑。 beyond 超过，go beyond，超过，超出；beside 旁边；behind 在后面；go between 做中间人。故选 A。 6. C【解析】句意：你愿意去上海迪斯尼乐园吗？它在今年六月开放。那听起来很有趣。我一定会 在那里玩得非常高兴。Im afraid not 恐怕不行；It doesnt matter.没关系； That sounds like fun.那听起 来很有趣。根据 Im sure Ill have a great time there.可知此处指玩得开心，因此觉得去迪斯尼乐园是有 趣的，故选 C。 7. B【解析】句意：我想要一些面条。A. ask 问，

45、请求，要求；B. want 要，想要；C. dislike 不喜欢；D. think 想，思考。would like 表示想要的意思。故选 B。 9. D【解析】句意：我长大时想要成为一名教师。努力学习，然后你的梦想就会实现。or 或者；but 但是；though 尽管；and 然后。故选 D。 10. A【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你会实现你的梦想的。A.make your dream come true 使你的梦想成真； B.come true your dream 错误结构， come true 的主语是梦想； C.come your dream true 错误结构， come true 的主语是梦想；D.achieves your dream 实现你的梦想，will 后动词用原形，错。故选 A。