专题3.1 Section A --七年级英语人教版（下册）培优讲义含答案

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1、 课标单词课标单词 1. train n. _ 2. bus n. _ 3. subway n. _ 4. ride v. some also 2. _ (步行) or 3. _ (骑自行 车) to school. In other parts of the world, trips are different. In Japan, most students 4. _ (乘地铁) to school. In China, it depends on where you are. For example, Lin Fei is my friend, and his home is about

2、 10 kilometers from the school. He 5. _ (动身去)school at 6：00 am. First, he takes the bus to the No.30 6. _ (公共汽车停靠站). It 7. _ (花费) about 20 minutes. Then the early bus 8. _ (带) him to school. In some places where there are 9. _ (河流), students often take the boat; some students even go on a 10. _ (索道)

3、 to school. How amazing it is! 【答案】1. the school bus 2. walk 3. ride bikes 4. take the subway 5. leaves for 6. bus stop 7. takes 8. takes 9. rivers 10. ropeway Point 1 train /tren/ n.火车火车 （1）take the train 乘火车 I take the train to Beijing. 我乘火车去北京。 【拓展】take 有四个意思： 拿，带。 I want to take some books to sc

4、hool.我想带些书到学校。 吃，喝，服用。 Take this medicine.吃这些药。 乘车、船等。 I take a taxi to go there.我坐出租车去那里。 It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费某些时间做某事。 It takes me ten minutes to get to school.到学校花费我十分钟的时间。 （2）takethe交通工具用于表示乘，相当于go to.by 交通工具。 I will take the train to Kunming. I will go to Kunming by train. 我将乘火车去

5、昆明。 【注意】by交通工具短语中间不加任何冠词或物主代词，且交通工具也不用复数形式。 【典例】完成句子。 Mr. Smith takes the train to work. (同义句转换) Mr. Smith _ _ _ _ _. 【答案】goes to work by train 【解析】 此题考查动词短语 take the train 和介词短语 by train 的区别。 by train 作状语， 且中间没有任何冠词。 【拓展】train 还可作动词，意为训练；培训；接受训练等。 How do you train your dog? 你是如何训练你的狗的？ Point 2 How

6、do you get to school？你是怎样到校的？你是怎样到校的？ I walk. 我步行。我步行。 这是用来询问交通方式的交际用语。句法分析：句中 how 对交通方式进行提问。对本单元出现的以下 短语进行提问要用特殊疑问词 how。 动词短语动词短语 take a/the train (bus 等交通工具) 介词短语介词短语 by train(bus 等交通工具) on a/the train(bus 等交通工具) 【典例】_ do you usually go to school? By bike. A. What B. Who C. How D. When 【答案】C 【解析】此

7、题用正确把握语境法。How do you.？是用来询问交通方式的交际用语。学科网 【辨析】get to，arrive 与与 reach get to 到达 get to Beijing 到达北京 arrive arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive at school 到达学校 arrive in 到达(大地方) arrive in Beijing 到达北京 reach 抵达(及物动词，后直接加宾语) reach Beijing 到达北京 【注意】get to，arrive at/in 后接副词 home，here，there 等时，要去掉介词 to 或 at/in。 【典例】Whe

8、n will the plane _ Shanghai? Sorry, I dont know. A. get B. arrive at C. reach 【答案】C Point 3one hundred and five 一百零五一百零五 【辨析】hundred 与与 hundreds of hundred 表示具体几百为，基数词hundred。 hundreds of 成百上千的，表示概数。 Fifty and fifty is one hundred. 五十加五十是一百。 six hundred and six people 六百零六人 hundreds of people 成百上千人

9、【注意】hundred 与具体数字连用，要用单数形式。类似用法的单词还有：thousand，million，billion 等。 【典例】Where were you born, Michael? I was born in a small village with only three _ people. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】本题用语法判定法。hundred 前有具体数字时，要用单数形式；其前没有具体数字时，用复数形式， 后加 of 构成短语 hundreds of，意为成百上千的。空格前面有数字 three，故应用

10、其单数形式。 Point 4 Im not sure sure 是形容词，意思是肯定的，确定的，表示自己对某事很肯定时用 Im sure.，表示自己对某事 没有十足的把握时，则用 Im not sure.。 Are you sure? 你确定吗？ Im quite sure. 我十分肯定。 He is sure to come. 他一定来。 Point 5 How long does it take you to get to school? About 15 minutes by bike. （1）句型It+takes+人+时间+to do.(事情)十分常用，句型中的 takes 表示花费(

11、时间)。 It usually takes me five to eight minutes to go to school by bus. 坐公交车到学校我通常要花五到八分钟。 【拓展】在此句型中，时间可以用 long(长久) ，a short time(短时间)来表示，人或做某事可以看情 况省去。 It doesnt take long to walk there. 走着去那儿花不了多长时间。 It only takes you a short time. 只要花你一小会儿时间。 （2）by+交通工具是介词短语，by 表示乘坐，使用某种交通工具，短语中的交通工具名词前面 不要加冠词 a/t

12、he 或其他限定词，如：by bus 乘公交车；by train 坐火车；by bike 骑自行车；by car 坐小汽车； by plane 坐飞机等。on foot 表示步行，不用 by，也不要说成 on feet。 【典例】It will _ the workers ten days to finish all the work. A. take B. spend C. pay 【答案】A Point 5 Does Jane walk to school？ 简步行去上学吗？简步行去上学吗？ No, she doesnt. She goes by bike. 不，她不是。她骑自行车去。不，

13、她不是。她骑自行车去。 （1）这是关于交通方式的一般疑问句形式，否定回答形式和肯定句形式。本句中主语是第三人称单数， 用 does 来构成疑问句和否定回答； 而肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式。 而当主语不是第三人称单数时， 就用助动词 do 来构成疑问句和否定回答；在肯定句中用动词原形就可以了。 Do they take the bus to school? 他们乘公共汽车去上学吗？ No, they dont. They walk.不，他们不是。他们步行。 【典例】My aunt usually goes to the supermarket on foot. (改为一般疑问句) _ yo

14、ur aunt usually _ to the supermarket on foot? 【答案】Does, go （2）walk to.相当于 go to.on foot。 All the students walk to school every day. All the students go to school on foot every day. 所有的学生每天都步行去上学。 I. 根据句意及汉语根据句意及汉语或图片提示填写单词。或图片提示填写单词。 1. Linglings father goes to work at eight oclock _(每) day. 2. Mand

15、y, can you _? Yes, I can. 3. Alice is a_(新的) student in our class. 4. Where does your uncle _(居住)? In Shanghai. 5. My mother always drives her _(小汽车) to work. II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。式填空。 1. How long does it take you _ (walk) to the train station? About twenty minutes. 2. How about _ (play)

16、soccer this afternoon? Good idea. 3. Its about ten _ (kilometer) from my home to school. 4. Jim _ (live) in Beijing with his parents. 5. Does he need about half an hour _ (get) home after school? Yes, he does. III. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. She usually leaves home at half past six.(改为一般疑问句)

17、_ she usually _ home at half past six? 2. My father often goes to work by car. (对画线部分提问) _ _ your father often _to work? 3. I spend three hours in reading the book.(改为同义句) It _ me three hours _ _ the book. 4. They usually get home by boat.(改为同义句) They usually _ _ _ to get home. 5. Lin Feis home is a

18、bout 10 kilometers from school. (改为同义句) Lin Fei _ _ 10 kilometers from school. IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。每空一词。 1. 你经常坐火车去天津吗？ Do you often _ _ _ to Tianjin? 2. 我步行去学校。你呢？ I _ to school. _ _ you? 3. 你会骑自行车吗？ Can you _a _? 4. 埃米通常怎么去动物园？ 她乘地铁。 _ _ Amy usually go to the zoo? She _ _ _. 5. 骑自行车到学校要花

19、费我半个小时。 _ _ _ half an hour _ _ a bike to school. V. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. Look! A little boy is in the middle of the street. Its dangerous. Lets help him _the street. A. cross B. though C. across D. along 2. Could you teach me how to use the computer? _. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. No problem D. Thats al

20、l right 3. Jim with his cousin _ TV now. A. are watching B. is watching C. watch D. watches 4. It is reported that _ students from Xinhua Middle School planted _ trees on the hill. A. two hundreds; hundred of B. two hundreds; hundreds of C. two hundred; hundreds of D. two hundred; hundred of 5. _ do

21、 you think of the book? Its very interesting. I like it. A. Why B. How C. What D. Which I. 完形填空。完形填空。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I have a good friend. His name is Nick. He is a middle school student. He usually 1 at 5:30 every day. Then he has 2 quick breakfast and 3 to school at six. He

22、usually goes to school by bus. First he 4 to the bus stop. Then the bus takes 5 to school. It usually takes him forty minutes 6 to school. My home is about two miles from school. I usually leave for school at about 6: 30. I usually get to school 7 . It takes me about twenty 8 . But sometimes I got t

23、here by bike. It takes me only ten minutes. There are different 9 to get to school. But I like 10 best. 1. A. gets up B. get up C. got up D. gets 2. A. the B. a C. an D. / 3. A. go B. going C. goes D. went 4. A. walk B. on foot C. walks D. on feet 5. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 6. A. to get B. ge

24、t C. gets D. getting 7. A. take a car B. ride a bike C. on foot D. take the subway 8. A. hour B. minute C. minutes D. hours 9. A. ways B. way C. the way D. the ways 10. A. walked B. walks C. walking D. walk II. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 My name is Li Jing. Today let me show you around my community. In front of my

25、apartment (公寓), there is a very small garden with a table, four chairs and some flowers. I love taking a walk in the garden in summer. After getting out of the garden, I can get to a big market soon. I walk past the market when I go to work every day. There are fresh vegetables, fruit and meat there

26、. I often buy some fresh fruit there with my friends. After passing the market, I will be near the main road (主干道). There are a lot of shops on both sides of the road, like shoe shops, clothes shops. After walking straight along the main road for fifteen minutes, I can see a bus stop. I only need to

27、 pay 0.5 yuan, and then I can go almost (几乎) anywhere. Thats very cheap. I feel very happy to live in a community like this. 1. Li Jings apartment is _. A. next to a zoo B. behind a garden C. behind a zoo D. in front of a garden 2. Li Jing loves _ in the garden in summer. A. playing the piano B. rid

28、ing a bike C. walking her dog D. taking a walk 3. Who does Li Jing often go to the market with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. 来源:Zxxk.Com C. Her friends. D. Her grandparents. 4. Li Jing has to walk along the main road for _ before getting to the bus stop. A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 15 minute

29、s D. 20 minutes 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are four tables in the garden. B. People can buy clothes in the market. C. Its very expensive to take a bus. D. Li Jing enjoys her community a lot. III. 任务型阅读。任务型阅读。 Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be

30、 safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not. First, dont run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger. Second, dont talk in a loud voice when you are on the

31、bus, so the driver will not be disturbed(打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, youd better wait until the bus stop. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit(紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hamm

32、er or any sharp things and then jump out. Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk(not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars! Last, if you leave something on the bus, never r

33、eturn(回到) to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are. 1 to be safe when taking a bus? Before getting on a bus 2 to the bus stop. Wait

34、 in a safe place. Never get into a car with a 3 . On the bus Dont talk 4 . Dont throw 5 on the bus or out of the windows. 6 the window when there is a fire. 7 getting off the bus Walk three more 8 away from the door. Dont 9 back to the bus to get the things that you leave. Tell the bus driver before

35、 you 10 to pick up the things near the bus. 1. （2016 湖南省邵阳市）Uncle is coming by _ train tomorrow. Lets go to _ railway station to meet him. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the 2. （2016 山东泰安市）I usually ride _ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _ bus. A. a ; the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; 不填 3

36、. （2016 福建莆田市）Susans mother looks so young. Its hard to imagine shes already in her _. A. sixty B. sixties C. sixtieth 4. （2016 湖南省邵阳市）There are _ students in our school. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of 5. （2016 福建省福州市）_ is the nearest hospital from here?来源:学科网 Er, its about ten minuteswalk

37、. A. How long B. How far C. How often 6. （2016 黑龙江省龙东地区）How far is your home from school? About _ walk. A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five minutes 7. （2016 江苏省宿迁市）_ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? About 1, 200 kilometers away. But Im not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How fa

38、r 8. （2016 贵州黔西南）There are many trees on both sides of the street. A. every side B. all sides C. each sides D. each side 9. （2016 贵州铜仁市） We must be strict _ ourselves. 来源:学科网 ZXXK I think so. A. with B. on C. in D. by 10. （2016 贵州六盘水市）My father used to drive to work, but he is used to _ now. A. walk

39、ing B. walked C. walks D. walk K 基础 I.根据句意及汉语或图片提示填写单词。根据句意及汉语或图片提示填写单词。 1. every 2. drive 3. new 4. live 5. car II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. to walk 2. playing 3. kilometers 4. lives 5. to get III.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. Does；leave 2. How does；go 3. takes；to read 4. take a boat

40、5. lives about IV.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. take the train 2. walk；What/How about 3. ride；bike 4. How does；takes the subway 5. It takes me；to ride V. 单项选择。单项选择。 2. C【解析】句意：你可以教我使用电脑吗？没问题。根据语法知识，当别人委婉请求帮忙时，应 该使用：No problem 没问题，进行回答。故选 C。 3. B【解析】句意：吉姆和他的表弟现在正在看电视。with 连接并列主语，谓语动词根据第一个主语判断，

41、根据 now 可知此处用现在进行时 be doing。Jim 是第三人称单数，故用 is watching，故选 B。 4. C【解析】句意：据报道，来自新华中学的两百名学生在山上种了好几百棵树。hundred 百，有数词修饰 时，不加 s，故排除 AB 两项。hundreds of 数百，表约数；故选 C。 5. C【解析】 句意： 你感觉这本书怎样？是很有趣的， 我喜欢它。 A. Why 为什么； B. How 怎样； C. What 什么；D. Which 哪个。句式：What do you think of sth 认为某物怎样？故选 C。 K 能力 I. 完形填空。完形填空。 文章大

42、意：本文介绍了作者和 Nick 的生活和上学情况。Nick 是作者的好朋友，他每天 5 点半起床，吃 过早餐后坐公交车去上学。作者的家离学校近，他经常步行上学，有时骑自行车上学。 1. A【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. gets up 起床；B. get up 起床；C. got up 起床；D. gets 获得。 句意：他经常每天在 5 点 30 分起床。根据 usually 可知此处用一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数形 式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 gets up，故选 A。 2. B【解析】考查冠词及语境的理解。句意：然后他快速地吃了早餐。have a quick br

43、eakfast 快速地吃早餐， 故选 B。学/科.网 3. C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：然后他快速地吃了早餐，在六点钟去上学。主语 he 是第三人 称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数形式 goes，故选 C。 4. C【解析】考查动词和介词短语及语境的理解。A. walk 散步；B. on foot 步行；C. walks 步行；D. on feet 依靠脚，feet 是 foot 的复数形式；句意：首先他步行到公交车站。此处需要谓语动词，主语 he 是第三 人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数形式 walks，故选 C。 5. D【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A. he 他；B. his 他的；C. himself 他自己；D. him 他。句意：然后 公交车带他去学校。此处代指 Nick，作为动词 takes 的宾语，故用 him，故选 D。 6. A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：到学校经常花费他 40 分钟。根据句型 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人一些时间，故此处用动词不定式 to get，故选