2018年秋牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit2 Grammar 学案

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1、- 1 -八年级上册 Unit 2 Grammar 学案主备：崇明中学 张云 审核： 日期：2018.8.1学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 家长签字_【板块要点】一、教学目标1. 掌握数量的比较级和最高级的运用并能造句。2. 掌握副词的比较级和最高级的运用并能造句。3. 归纳 数量比较句型的构成规律，在运用中理解、比较和掌握其用法。教学重点、难点1. 运用 morethan; fewerthan 和 lessthan 比较数量。2. 副词的变化规则 (尤其：badly; far; - ly 类型的)。二、词汇、短语 1. little - less least; much - more - most2

2、. far - farther/further - farthest/furthest3. badly worse worst; bad/ill worse - worst4. among the three of us5. come first/second/third in the race6. any other student三、句型（语法） 1. more than/ fewer .than/lessthan2the most./the fewest/the least among/of/in3. Comparative and superlative adverbs：(1) 直 接

3、 + er/est(2) 部 分 双 音 节 和 多 音 节 + more/most (happily more happily most happily)(3) 不 规 则 ： well better best; badly worse worst; (4) much/even/a bit/a little + adv./adj.比 较 级 4. Kate swims faster than any other student in her class.= Kate swims (the) fastest in her class.Daniel jumps higher than any g

4、irl in his school.5. Comparing more than two things: the most/the fewest + (countable) nouns.the most/the least + (uncountable) nouns.6Please use more /fewer /less than or the most/fewest/ least to compare.many, manymorethe most, much, muchmorethe most,few, fewfewerthe fewest , little, littlelessthe

5、 least, - 2 -八年级上册 Unit 2 Grammar 学案主备：崇明中学 张云 审核： 日期：2018.8.1学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 家长签字_【课前导学】【课前导学】一、写出下面单词的比较级和最高级：manymuchfewlittle二、用“few, little, many, much”的适当形式填空:Apples Oranges Money Time spent on homeworkNancy 10 6 ￥30 2 hoursDaniel 8 4 ￥40 1 hourJohn 6 2 ￥50 3 hour1 Nancy has _ apples than Daniel.

6、2. John has _ oranges than Daniel.3. Nancy has _apples. 4.John has _oranges.5. John has _money than Daniel. 6. Daniel spends _time on homework than Nancy.7 John has _ money 8. Daniel spends _ time on homework.三、1.你们知道 more . . .than, fewer than, less than 这几种结构中哪些是修饰可数的，哪些是修饰不可数的吗？ 2.the most , the

7、least ,the fewest 结构中哪些是修饰可数的，哪些是修饰不可数的吗？四、阅读理解教材 P.23-24，理解两者及两者以上的事物作比较。【课堂学习】Step 1. One-minute talk. Step 2. Watch and find (通过让学生找出 Reading 中与语法相关的句子)Step 3. Discuss and work out the rules (Group work 归纳语法规则, 规则简明扼要，易于记忆。)Step 4. Practice：(操练任务设计：1.单句练习，2.对话、语篇语法练习)【课后拓展】一、语法习题 1.Tom has_ (多) m

8、oney than John, but he has_（少）friends.2.Tom has _(少）magazines than you .- 3 -3.Of all the boys ,John spent _(少）time on history .4. Andy draws _ (careful) than Tom.5.A bus goes _(slow) than a train.6. He drove _(bad) than before.7.Who does _ (good) in English, John or Mike?8.Millie has _(few）bananas

9、than kitty .9. Peter was _(bad) in the drawing competition .10. Kitty is _(slim) than any other girls in her class .二、适当形式填空1. Mo Yan is famous for his writing, his books are _(real) interesting.2. The birds can _(easy) catch the fish for food.3. Students are very_, they are dancing _at the party. (

10、happy)4. Read every sentence_. The more_ you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. (careful)5. John loves baseball and he practices _ every time, he is a _ boy. (hard) 6. Tomorrow morning we have to get up _ to catch the _ bus. (early)7. Millie sings _ and she wants to be a singer. (good)8. Be _! Put

11、on your coat_, we are late. (quick)9. We should keep_ (quiet) when we have a meeting.10. It is raining_ (heavy) outside, you must take your raincoat.11. He ran as _ as he could. (quick) 12.The meat smells _(bad).13. Amy swims _(slow) than Helen.三、选择填空( )1一 Who did more work，Bill or Henry? 一 I think

12、Bill did just_HenryAas more as Bas many as Cas much as Das most as( )2Toms uncle moved here a week agoHe has _friends hereThis makes him lonelyAfew Bmany Ca little Dmuch( )3I think Taiyuan is as beautiful as NanjingBut Taiyuan doesnt have as_tree as NanjingAmore Bmost Cmuch Dmany( )4My mother is alw

13、ays the busiest in myfamily She has _free time in my familyAfew B1ess Cthe least Dthe fewest( )5During this years Reading Week，I read the most books in our classNo one read _books than I Amany Bmore Cfew Dfewer( )6一 Why is Tom unhappy today? 一 He got_points of all the boys。Athe most Bmore Cthe fewes

14、t Dthe least( )7一 Tomwhat are you doing?一 Im checking(检查 )my homework to _there are fewer mistakesAlook for Bfind out Cmake sure Dfind( )8一 His Tshirt looks _一 Really? But I bought mine two years ago in HongKongAthe same as yours Bthe same as youCsame as yours Dthe same with your Tshirt( )9Tom alway

15、s wants to_ othersThey say they want to be themselvesAbe different from Bbe the same as- 4 -Cbe different with Dbe the same with( )10一_your father like F1?一 He is fond of itBut my mother like himShe likes Korean DramasAIs；isnt BDoes：isnt CIs ；doesnt DDoes；is四、 阅读理解David Moore taught science at the C

16、ity School. He needed some expensive books, so he bought them. He put the books in his car in a quiet street. Then he went to other shops to buy something else. At six he came back to the car. One door was open and the books were not there. David drove home.That night he wrote a letter to a newspape

17、r. The next day he went to the police station.On Friday people read this in the newspaper:Books: Have you any old books? I buy old and modern books.Open all day on Saturday. David Moore. 26 Fry Road.David stayed at home on Saturday. The first man came at eight. David took him to the kitchen (厨房). At

18、 half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm.“Mr. Moore?“ the man asked.“Thats right,“ David said. “Can I help you?“Ive got some good books. You buy books, don t you?“Yes. Bring them in. Let me have a look. “Soon the books were on the dining table. “ Come in now,“ David called,“ a

19、nd bring the list. “ A policeman came into the dining- room. He read the names on the books and the names on the list in his hand. They were the same.“Come with me, sir,“ the policeman said to the man.( ) 6. Mr. Moore was a .A. bookseller B. student C. teacher D. shopkeeper( ) 7. The first man to Da

20、vid s was a .A. thief(小偷) B. policeman C. driver D. cook( ) 8. From the story, we know the second man .A. is one of David s friends B. wants to return the books to DavidC. wants to show the books to David D. has read the newspaper( ) 9. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened t

21、o David?a. He left his car in a quiet street. b. He went to the police station.c. He wrote a letter to a newspaper. d. He bought some dear books.e. He bought something else at other shops.A. a,b,c,d,e B. e,d,c,a,b C. d,a,e,c,b C. c,d,e,a,b( ) 10. David probably(可能)bought the books on .A. Wednesday B

22、. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday五、短文填空Like many other animals, swallows(燕子) will fly south when the days turn c_1_ and the l_2_ from trees begin to fall. They travel many miles to find a warmer winter. This k_3_ of travel is called migration (迁徙).Birds are animals that like to migrate a lot when it is

23、 cold. About 600 out of 9,000 kinds of birds do it. They leave in a_4_ and come back during the w_5_ spring months.Many b_6_ dont like the cold. They need food, but plants die and insects (昆虫) hide in w_7_. So, theyll only come home the next year, when there will be plenty of food for them to eat.But the trip i_8_ often hard and not safe. Many birds fly in groups and make noises. Cranes (鹤) fly in groups l_9_ the letter V, or in a row. Others travel in pairs or a_10_.1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6. _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._