2018年秋牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit6 Grammar 学案

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1、1八年级上册 Unit 6 Grammar 学案主备：童华清 审核： 日期：2018-8-1学校：_ 班级：_ 姓名：_ 家长签字：_【板块要点】一、教学目标1学习动词不定式 to do 和 in order to 作状语，表示目的。2.掌握“动词+宾语+动词不定式 to do ” 结构中，动词不定式 to do 作宾语补足语。3. 在语境中运用不定式表示目的状语及宾语补足语的两种用法。二、教学重点、难点1.using to-infinitives for purpose.2.using verbs +objects +to-infinitives二、短语、句子1 Write downTake

2、 photos of the birdsLet me join their school tripI often go to the market to watch the birds.Take a note book with you in order to write down what you see.We ask people not to catch birds for any reason.2. Max tells funny jokes and often makes me laugh.3 She saw a baby panda drink her mothers milk.4

3、 This will help people understand the importance of wetlands.三、句型、语法要点1. to do 做状语，表示目的(1) go to do sth.(2) in order to do sth. / in order that+从句2. to do 作宾语补足语(1)不带 to 的不定式：have/ let/ make sb. do sth. see/ watch / hear.sb. do sth.区分：make laws to do sth./ make sb. do sth.区分：see sb. do sth. / see sb

4、. doing sth.(2) help sb. (to) do sth.(3) ask / need / tell / invite.sb. to do sth.- 1 -八年级上册 Unit 6 Grammar 学案主备：童华清 审核： 日期：2018-8-1学校：_ 班级：_ 姓名：_ 家长签字：_【课前导学】一、汉译英。1.带照相机拍鸟的照片_ 2.得走很长一段路_3.叫某人不做某事_ 4.使某人做某事_ 5.看见某人做了某事_ 6.听见某人在做某事_7.帮助某人做某事_ 8.鼓励某人做某事_ 二、根据首字母提示写出句中单词。1. We do some birds r_ to stud

5、y the birds well.2. Different g_ take different ways to protect animals.3. Dont forget to take the c_ to take photos.4. Practice makes p_.5. Thank you for p_ us so much help.【课堂学习】Step 1 Grammar 1 动词不定式 “to+动原”表目的1. Discuss in groups and work out the rule(小组活动)2. .选择合适的不定式“to+动原”补全句子( 书 P73)Step 2 G

6、rammar 2 A. “in order to +动原” 也表目的，用法比动词不定式要正式。1. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller _ (have) more space for farms and buildings.2. Take a notebook with you _ ( write) down what you see.B. 由 in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。1. They started early _(get) there in time.2. _ (get) there in

7、 time, they started early.Step 3 Grammar3A. (动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语结构为：动词+宾格/表人或表动物的名词+to do sth)1. We are now inviting them _ (help) us.2. We need more people _ (count )and _ (describe) the birds.B .动词不定式的否定形式是在 to 前加 not.1. We ask people _ (not catch )birds for any reason.2. My mother tells me _ (not play

8、) too much computer games.C. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 ，有带 to 和不带 to 的两种形式。(一) 常跟带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like, love, hate 等。1. The policeman told the boys_ (not swim) in the river.2. The teacher asked the students _ (finish) the homework on

9、time.(二) 常跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词 hear, feel, see, watch, notice 等 (注意：感官动词 hear, feel, see, watch, notice 等也可跟 v-ing 作宾语补足语)；使役动词 let, make 和 have (注意:使役动词 get 是带 to. 如 get sb to do sth)1. Max _ (tell) funny jokes and often _ (make) me _ (laugh).2. She_ (see) a baby panda _ (drink) her mothers

10、 milk last week.3. Millie and Amy_ (hear) someone _ (sing) in the park.归类: 一感觉：_ 二听：_ ,三使:_ 五看：_,(三) 动词 help 后面的动词不定式可带 to，也可不带 to。1. She often helps me (to) do the housework. 她常常帮我做家务。2. We helped him (to) fix his bike. 我们帮他修自行车。【课后拓展】 - 2 -一、单项选择( ) 1. Father often tells me _ too much time on comp

11、uter games.A. dont spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending( ) 2. how do you know that that girl likes singing? I often hear her _ after class.A. to sing B. sung C. sing D. sings( ) 3. We must do everything we can _our earth cleaner and cleaner.A. make B .to making C. make D .to make( ) 4.

12、 We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A .to keep B. keeping C .keep D. kept( ) 5. China plans to let tourists _ the Xisha Islands in the south China Sea this year.A .visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited( )6. Why are you so excited? Peter invited me _ on a trip to Yunt

13、ai Mountain.A . to go B. go C. going D. went( ) 7. The teacher did what she could _ me with my lessons.A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help( ) 8. Dont keep him _ all the time. Tell him _ a rest.A. standing; to have B. standing; havingC. to stand; to have D. stand; having( ) 9. Rose is busy. Lets as

14、k Lucy _.A. for instead B. to instead C. instead D. instead of( ) 10.Would you please _ so much noise?A. dont make B. not to make C. not make D. not make二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Can you teach me how _ (描述) cranes in English?2. I heard a girl next door _ (sing) very beautifully.3. I need you _ (bring) the boo

15、k on the shelf to me.4. The government has had some policies so as _ (prevent) the pollution.5. My father is too busy (work) (help) my mother do the housework.6. My parents often encourage me _ (study) hard at all my lessons.7. Mr Gao asks Peter _ (not look) out of the window in class.8. _ (study) E

16、nglish well, you should _ (practise) _ (speak) it every day.9. He made a fire _ (make) himself _ (keep)warm.10. - Red-crowned cranes need more peoples help.- Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can _ (protect) these birds.三、句型转换1. He went to the library because he wanted to

17、 borrow some books. (改为同义句)He went to the library _ books.2. He doesnt know how he can work out the Maths problem. (改为同义句）He doesnt know the Maths problem.- 3 -3. To learn some knowledge about birds is important. (改为同义句)_ _ _ _ some knowledge about birds.4. They went to Beijing to stay there for a s

18、hort time. (改为同义句)They went to Beijing _ _ _ _.5. Cranes fly to Yancheng for the winter. (改为同义句)Cranes fly to Yancheng _ _ the winter.四、完成句子1. 我父亲经常鼓励我努力学习。My father often _ me _ _hard.2. 去年李老师教我们打篮球。Mr Li _ us _ _ basketball last year.3. 为了考得好，我把所有的空余时间都花在了学习上。_ _ _ do well in exams, I spend all my

19、 spare time on my study.4. 他的笑话使我大笑了至少三分钟。His joke _ me _ for _ _ three minutes.5. 刚才我看见他跑进了银行。Just now I _ _ _ _ a bank.五、首字母填空I am a person who can get angry easily. But after r 1 an article from my English teacher, things have changed a lot. I am studying at a middle school, so I have to learn no

20、t o 2 how to study well, but also how to get on well with others. Some of us are outgoing w 3 others are quiet.As the article says, “We cannot change the way other people act, so it is i 4 to learn to live happily with them.” Maybe smiling a 5 others is the easiest way. If others ideas are really no

21、t good, keep an open m 6 .Try to forgive them. Having a friend is much better than having an enemy after all!Also, dont p 7 out others mistakes in public. This will mean people lose face and geth 8 . If you really want to help, send a letter i 9 . On the other hand, if someone points out your disadv

22、antages, dont be u 10 . Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become your friends.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._六、任务型阅读Now we have comfortable buses in New York. I would like to tell to you how comfortable they are. The number of the seats on a bus is from 44 to 19.At

23、 first, they just changed the normal (正常的) seats to airplane seats and took off 10 seats on the bus. However, everyone wanted to have a more comfortable seat on the bus when they took long trips by bus. Also, the bus manager (经理) wanted to get more money, so they changed the airplane seats to sofas,

24、 and the number of the seats becomes 19.The new buses are coming out, but the prices are going up too. The owners have many ideas Maybe you never think about these before. Now they have bus waiters, they serve (提供) water, snacks, newspapers and toys.Also, you can change the direction of the sofas so

25、 that you can feel more comfortable, and they have a service (服务) bell on each sofa. Some managers even ask bus drivers to play some videos on the bus. When you take a long trip, they provide luxurious (豪华) buses that have an LCD（液晶彩色显示器）on each seat. That is not the only surprising thing on the bus

26、-they also have three different video channels（频道）, and seventy TV games for killing time when you - 4 -are on the bus.In a word, we want to be more comfortable when we are on a trip. That is the reason why we have sofas on the buses. Maybe we will have beds on the buses in the future.Questions Answ

27、ersHow many seats? In the 1 , there were 44 seats on a bus. Now the number of the seats is 2 .3 did they change the normal seats to airplane seats and then sofas?Because the people wanted to have more 4 seats and the bus manager wanted to make more 5 .How 6 the prices and service?The prices are goin

28、g up. They serve water, snacks, newspapers and toys. You can change the 7 of the sofas. Some managers even ask bus drivers to play some 8 on the bus. 9 you take a long trip, they 10 you luxurious buses.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._七、阅读理解Do you remember when your grandma told you the story

29、of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? Its just one story from the 209 in Grimms Fairy Tales (格林童话). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Ma

30、ybe its because they come from a great place famous for its stories-the Black Forest.The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. Its the largest forest in the country-and one of the most beautiful. Its famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. Its a good place

31、 to start a story.Dont forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.( ) 1. From the story, we know that _is the hometown of Snow White.A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany( ) 2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecti

32、ng stories?A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years( ) 3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very _.A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous( ) 4. The story mainly tells us _.A. who wrote the story of Snow White B. some things about Black ForestC. people should visit Germany D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.( ) 5. Where is the Black Forest?A. In southwest Germany. B. In northeast Germany.C. In west Germany D. In north Germany