2018年秋牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit6 Reading1 学案

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1、1八年级上册 Unit6 Reading1 学案主备：童华清 审核： 日期：2018-8-1学校：_ 班级：_ 姓名：_ 家长签字：_【板块要点】一、教学目标1. 读懂文章，了解扎龙自然保护区的基本情况。2. 培养学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。3. 复习和拓展有关保护野生动物的词汇。4. 引导，教育学生保护鸟类，保护自然。教学重点、难点1. 掌握和理解上一课所学的语言知识并进行交际运用。2. 根据文中的提示词简要复述课文。二、短语、词汇1. nature(n.)自然界; natural (adj.)大自然的2. cover (n)封面，盖子，庇护所3. stay(v) 停留， (n)停留5.

2、easy(adj)简单的；easily(adv)简单地6. fish(v)捕鱼； fish(un/cn)鱼7. Society(n)社会；social(adj)社会的8. Tourist=visitor=traveller9. record(n/v) 记录10. Important(adj)重要的;importance(n)重要性11 all year round 的意思是“ 全年、常年”， 类似的短语还有 all day long(整天、全天)12 in order to 意为“ 以便，为的是 ”， “以便做某事”三、句型（语法）1. “while” 作连词： “当-的时候” /“然而”；作

3、名词：“一会儿”，2. 最的之一：one of +形容词 _ +名词_（单/复）3. prevent 意为“阻止、预防”， “预防某事” 译为_ ；“阻止某人做某事” 译为_4. fewer and fewer 越来越少（ _）less and less 越来越少（_）more and more 越来越多 （_）5. “lead to”意为“ 导致” ，lead 的过去式是_，此处的 to 为介词，所以“导致（做）某事”可译为_ 6. in order to 意为“ 以便，为的是 ”， “以便做某事”可译为_；“为了不做某事” 可译为_;7. provide 是及物动词，意为“ 提供；供给”。

4、 “提供某人某物”译为_= _四、词组1.in north-east china 在中国东北部2.one of the worlds most important wetlands 世界上最重要的湿地之一3.provide food and cover for 为-提供食物和居所4all year round 一年到头5.in order to do 为了做-6.have more space for 有更多的空间给-7.less and less space 越来越少的空间28.make laws to do 制定法律去做- 1 -八年级上册 Unit6 Reading1 学案主备：童华清

5、审核： 日期：2018-8-1学校：_ 班级：_ 姓名：_ 家长签字：_【课前导学】1.喜欢观鸟 2.去市场看鸟 _3.在市场上 4.科学老师 5.鼓励某人做某事 6.加入观鸟社团_7.提供食物和庇护所 8.意识到湿地的重要性 【课堂学习】Step 1 Lead-in1. Have a guessa special place for birdwatching. There lives a special kind of birds. What are they?2. Describe a pictureShow a picture with the words: describe, prov

6、ide, cover and prevent.（1）what can you see in it?（2）What do we call this kind of land ?3. Predict about the titleStep 2 Presentation 1. Read Paragraph 1(1) Find some adjectives or adjective phrases in this paragraph to describe the special place (2) Predict:What are the “rare birds” ? What may the w

7、riter tell us in next paragraph?2. Read Paragraph 2 (1) Read this paragraph quickly and find out what the “rare birds” refer toWhy does the writer call cranes “rare birds”? Can you find a sentence to make it clear?(2) Explain the use of numberssometimes numbers speak louder, find some more examples

8、relating to numbers in this paragraph? (3) Think and discuss in small groupsDo cranes live in Zhalong all year round or just go there for a short stay? Can you guess when is a good time to watch cranes in Zhalong?3. Read Paragraph 3 In this paragraph, the writer tells us what _ Zhalong , the special

9、 place, is facing(2) Read and answer What do “all these things” mean in the last sentence of this paragraph? Problem1:_Problem2:_For the first problem, which words describe the serious problem best?For the second problem, why does the writer use “keep fishing” instead of “fish”? Which sentence is mu

10、ch better? How do you feel when you hear about “all these things”? And what you will do? 4. Read Paragraph 4(1) Read and answer: What does the Birdwatching Society members do? (2) Think and discussIf you are a member of the Birdwatching Society, what may the results of your study be?For example, you

11、 will find the types of the birds are becoming .What difficulties may you have and what help will you need in your study?5. Read Paragraph 5 (1) Read and answer: What does this paragraph want to tell us?(2) Think and discussWho do you think “more people” refer to here? - 2 -Besides “a lot of tourist

12、s”, who else are wanted to join in the activity?What is the purpose of this writing? Step 3 PracticeRetelling Useful key words and phrases:Para 1: A special nature reserveworlds most important / perfect place / rare birdsPara 2: The birds living in Zhalongmany . all year round / some . a short stay

13、not many left / 40 per cent .live inPara 3: The dangers of Zhalong some people . smaller . more. / less and lessfishermen keep fishing / not enough food Para 4: Actions of the Birdwatching Society once a year / record their types and changes in.government / make laws .preventPara 5: Need and hope of

14、 the Birdwatching Societyinvite more people / count and describehelp people know / the importance of .【课后拓展】1、词汇 1. This book _ (提供) useful information about different types of cranes.3. She planned a short _ (停留) in a hotel.4. She _ (记录 ) everything that happened to her in her diary.5. Were living

15、in a time of great _ (变化).6. Zhalong is one of the most important _ (wetland) for wildlife.7. We should do something to protect and help them out of _ (danger).8. - How often do you go to the museum? - _ (one) a week.9. How many _ (tour) come to visit Beijing every year?10. English is very _, studen

16、ts should know the _ of the English study (important).11. He is good at swimming. He swam across the river _ (easy) last week12. Water is important to all _ (live) things.13. Everyone should do everything they can _ (protect) rare birds.14. I often hear her _ (sing) in the room.15. _ (save) money, I

17、 didnt go to the market.16. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong _ (watch) birds17. I need another two students _ (count ) the birds.18. We need to do something _ (help) them protect birds.19. The park is a perfect place _ (meet) friends.20. The Chinese _ (政府) provides money for students in p

18、oor areas every year.2、选择填空( ) 1. Nanjing is one of _ in China.A. beautiful city B. more beautiful cityC. the most beautiful city D. the most beautiful cities( ) 2. My brother is interested in _ languages.A. to study B. studying C. study D. studies( ) 3. I want to provide you _ food and clothes.A. t

19、o B. for C. against D. with( ) 4. Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?- 3 - _. It has rained for ten days. Its too wet everywhere.A. I hope not B. Im sure it is C. Im afraid it will D. I hope so( ) 5. The words are too small. I cant see them _.A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D

20、. enough clearly( ) 6. He made a fire _ himself _ warm.A. make; to keep B. to make; to keep C. to make; keep D. make; keep( )7. Jim is good at maths, while his physics is _.A. bad B. best C. worse D. better( ) 8. She did what she could _ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her.A. help B.

21、helped C. helping D. to help( ) 9. We must hurry up. There are few minutes _.A. to leave B. leaves C. left D. leave( ) 10.To protect the environment, supermarket dont _ free plastic bags for shoppers.A. take B. show C. provide D. offer ( ) 11.Laptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carri

22、ed very _. A. clearly B. regularly C. easily D. carefully( ) 12. We _ more people _something for birds, and we _more people _us.A. need ;t o do; hope; to hope B. need; do; hope; helpC. need; to do; hope; will help D .need; do; hope; to help( ) 13. There are _ people on the earth and people have _ sp

23、ace on it.A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. more and more; fewer and fewerC. less and less; fewer and fewer D. more and more; less and less( ) 14. They went there _ in the summer holidays.A.for a short stay B. to a short stay C. on stay D. in stay( )15. Six _the students will go sightseeing in Sh

24、anghai tomorrow.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of3、同义句转换1. I like the parrot because it has colorful feather. (同义句) I like the parrot _ _ _ colourful feathers.2. I couldnt finish the work without her help. (同义句)I couldnt finish the work _ _ _ help me.3. If we do nothing ,there will

25、 be no wild animals in the world. (同义句)If we _ _ _, there will _ _ _ wild animals in the world.4. Xi Wang weighed about 10 kilograms at four months old.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ Xi Wang _ at four months old ?5. There are more and more cars on the road . (同义句)The number of the cars on the road is getting _ and

26、_.四、完形填空Cinderella lives with a very mean (吝啬的) family. She has to do all the housework. She makes the beds. She does the dishes. She 1 the meals. She even takes 2 the garbage.One day the family goes to a 3 at the princes palace. But Cinderella has to stay at home to do so much housework. She is 4 .

27、 She says, “ I want to go and dance, too!”Suddenly a fairy princess comes and says, “I can 5 you.” She gives Cinderella a party dress and a pair of glass 6 . Then she says, “ Come home early. My magic ends at midnight Im just learning this job.”Cinderella goes to the party and 7 with the prince. She

28、 forgets about 8 . Then she sees a clock. It is almost midnight Cinderella 9 home, but she loses one of her glass shoes on the way.The prince wants to marry Cinderella, but all he has is the glass shoe. Many women try on the shoe, but it doesnt fit. The prince 10 , “Everyone has such big feet!” Then

29、 one day, Cinderella tries it on, and it fits!The prince and Cinderella get married, and they live happily ever after.- 4 -( ) 1. A. eats B. cooks C. buys D. gives( ) 2. A. with B. up C. in D. out( ) 3. A. party B. movie C. picnic D. concert( ) 4. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. tired( ) 5. A. see B.

30、take C. help D. brings( ) 6. A. shoes B. hats C. pants D. gloves( ) 7. A. sings B. dances C. plays D. talks( ) 8. A. clothes B. food C. music D. time( ) 9. A. goes B. walks C. runs D. gets( ) 10. A. thinks B. hopes C. finds D. knows五、阅读理解The polar bear is white. We call it polar bear because it live

31、s inside the Arctic Circle near the North Polethere are no polar bears at the South Pole.The polar bear lives in the world of snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. Its not easy to see the polar bear in the snow because its fur is white. It has a v

32、ery thick coat of hair since it is very cold in the Arctic Circle.A polar bear can be 3 metres long and weigh 450 kilograms. It has very wide feet, and it can stand up on its back legs. It can swim 120 kilometres out into the water at a time. It catches fish and sea animals for food. It hides when i

33、t is frightened, some people kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat, the governments of Canada and the USA say that no one can kill polar bears in the two countries now. They hope these beautiful animals wont die out.( ) 1. Why do we call this kind of bear “polar bear”?A. Because it lives

34、outside the Arctic Circle near the South Pole.B. Because it lived inside the Arctic Circle near the South Pole.C. Because it lived inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole.D. Because it lives outside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole.( ) 2. What do Polar Bears have for food?A. Nothing B. Fis

35、h and sea animals C. Sea water D. Snow.( ) 3. In which of the following countries can we see the Polar bear?A. Japan B. The UK C. China D. Canda( ) 4. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A. It is very cold in the polar bears living area.B. In the water the polar bear can swim

36、 a long way.C. The polar bear can stand up on its back legs because it doesnt have front legs.D. The governments of Canada and the United States abandon the killing of polar bear.( ) 5. Whats the passage about?A. The Arctic Circle B. the polar bearC. The North pole D. Sea animals- 5 -Unit6 Reading1

37、答案一、词汇 provides ,stay, recorded, changes, wetlands,danger, once, tourists,impotant importance, easily, living, to protect, sing, To save, to watch, to count, to help, to meet, government.二、选择填空 DBDDC CDDCC CCDAC三、同义句转换Because of its if she didnt dont do anything be not any how much did weigh larger

38、larger四、完型填空1. B cook/make meals 固定搭配，做饭。2. D take out 拿出去。把垃圾拿出去。3. A 根据后面的故事情节，应该可以知道是去参加聚会，而不是看电影、野餐或音乐会。4. B Cinderella 不能参加聚会，感觉很伤心。5. C 个仙女出现想帮助 Cinderella。6. A 根据故事情节，应该可以知道仙女给了 Cinderella双玻璃鞋。7. B Cinderella 和王子跳舞，而不是唱歌、玩耍或说话。8. D Cinderella 和王子跳舞而忘记了时间。从后文的她看见钟可以判断出。9. D get home 到家，Cinderella 回到家，但是丢了一只玻璃鞋。到家比回家更符合题意。10. A 很多女孩都试穿了玻璃鞋，但都不合适，王子想 :每个人的脚都很大。五、阅读理解1C 2B 3D 4C 5B