黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语模拟试卷（一）含答案

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1、2020 年哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷（一）年哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷（一） 考生须知：考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 8 页，含六道大题，共 81 个题，满分 100 分， 考试时间为 100 分钟。 2.请分别在答题卡规定的位置上正确粘贴考生条形码，准确填写考生信息。 3.答题时，请将选择题（每题只有一个正确答案）的答案在答题卡上对应的选项用 2B 铅笔 涂黑、涂满。将非选择题的答案用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔工整书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在 答题 卡各题目规定的区域内作答，做在试题巻上或超出答题卡区域的答案无效。 一、单项选择(本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分) 选择

2、最佳答案。 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. shout about B. cheat break C. crowd slow 2. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others? A. school B. chemistry C. childhood 3. Which word of the following doesnt have the

3、same stress as the others? A. Surround B. Gesture C. Soccer 4.Some students are too busy to remember English words. But I think its easy work for them to remember as many as fifty words one day if they want. A. / B. an C. a 5.一 I jumped _ than any other student in the long jump. 一 Congratulations to

4、 you! A. higher B. longer C. farther 6. The _middle school life will be over. However, I will never forget the fantastic days we spent together in the _ class. A. four years, 56 student B. four years, 56 - students C. four - year, 56 students 7. As is known to all, English is _ used. If you want to

5、be good at English, you need to enjoy it. The more you use, _you will find it to learn. A. the most widely, the easier B. the widest, the more easily C. the most wide, easier 8._,and you will catch up with the others in the final exam, _the pleasure of success. A. To study harder, to enjoy B. Study

6、harder, enjoying C. Studying harder, enjoy 9.Though too much homework may make us students bored, _ its really necessary for us. Therefore, we should finish it as carefully as possible. A. yet B. however C. but 10.In order to do better in exams, most middle school students often stay up late and hav

7、e only about six hours sleep every night. Something must be done to change the _. A. background B. history C. situation 11.一 Who is the lady _ is waiting at the school gate? Oh, its Mrs. Lin, a reporter from the TV station. A. that B. who C. which 12.一 What do you want to do during the holidays? I p

8、lan to _ in a community to manage it so that people can avoid developing NCP. A. swing B. graduate C. volunteer 13.We must understand ourselves enough to know _. 一 Only when we realize it, will we try our best to get it. A. why we need most B. what we need most C. what do we need most 14. I like the

9、 sea. I think it is great fun to sit at the seaside and watch the children _in the water and enjoy the beautiful nature. A. playing B. to play C. play 15.Many animals like pandas and tigers are in danger. However, the situation wont change _ people dont stop killing them. A. after B. if C. until 16.

10、 Its usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. might C. should 17.Its _ for us to be always lucky in our life. When we face difficulties, we should face them in an active way. A. tiring B. impossible C. sure 18.The World Trade Center in _ was taken down by t

11、errorists on September 11th, 2001, which has meaning to most Americans. A. Hollywood B. New York C. San Francisco 19. Some students may feel nervous before the exam, so they should _to keep away from being nervous. talk to people around loudly before the exam take a deep breath before entering the c

12、lassroom listen to some music during the exam keep their eyes closed for a while to feel relaxed tell themselves that they are the best and be confident A. B. C. 20.Computers are used by students in different ways. We did a survey of 100 students in No. 1 Middle School. The number of the students wh

13、o send e -mails is _ smaller than that of those who talk on computers. Playing games Sending e 一 mails Reading Talking with friends Talking with parents news 25% 10% 5% ? 15% A. 5 B. 35 C. 50 二、完形填空二、完形填空(本题共本题共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分分) Why do we play sports? You might say “to get exercise“ and youd be r

14、ight. To have fun? Thats true, too. But theres more. In fact, there are at least five more reasons. According to the report, people who play sports get 21 more than just healthy. People who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will 22_ all your study time. But a resea

15、rch shows that students who play sports do better in school than _23 who dont. Exercise improves learning and memory, which can help students become more active in class. Its 24 that people who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with

16、coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, youre learning 25 to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life. Sports are good for peoples health. Besides being healthy and keeping a healthy weight, people who play sports are also less possible to s

17、moke. And 26 in life, people who exercise have fewer chances to have cancer (癌症)or some other illnesses. Playing sports improves confidence. People who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and 27 your goals. Sports are also a fe

18、el 一 good activity 28 they help people get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can make you have less 29 and help you feel a little happier. A persons mood (心情)improves during exercise. Friends can also help improve your mood. And being o

19、n a team creates close relationship 30 friends. Its good to know your teammates will support you 一 both on and off the field! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21.A. a lot B. a lot of C. a few 22.A. cut up B. set up C. take up 23.A. these B. those C. that 24.A. independent B. responsible C. clear 25.A. when B. why C. h

20、ow 26.A. later B. late C. latest 27.A. complete B. achieve C. copy 28.A. when B. because C. unless 29.A. stress B. pleasure C. loneliness 30.A. from B. among C. between 三、阅读理解（本题共三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分） (A) Wonderful Events Horse Racing All Year Round The races start at 3 p.m. every Sunday.

21、And the racetrack is only 20 miles away. There is a lot of parking place here. So you dont need to worry about where to park. We also provide presents for free. However, no children are allowed to go in. 100 Years of Pictures There are plenty of photos on show (now and then). You can see the Tajin h

22、istory from 1900 to 2000. The show starts on February 1st and goes on to April 30th. Our address is City Art Museum 730 High Street. The museum is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day except Monday. Weekend Sales Everything is at the great sale (20% 60% off) from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. this Saturday. Don

23、t you want to save time and money? Come and visit us at Book Grandview Mall to realize your dreams! As soon as you come here, youll fall in love with prices we offer. Dance Party You must be tired after working for a long time. You need to take breaks away from heavy work to celebrate a special date

24、. Please come to Live Band, Country Club with your sweet heart on Sunday night. We prepare a dance party, which is from 9 p.m. to 1 a.m. The price is $ 25 a couple or $ 15 a person. Enjoy your sleepless night! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. _ cant go to the horse race. A. Children B. Free parents C. Women 32.Y

25、ou can _ if you are free between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday. A. watch the horse race B. see the photo show C. go shopping 33.Mr. and Mrs. Smith will pay _ less than two people normally for a dance party. A,$ 10 B. $5 C. $20 34.You can read the wonderful events _. A. in a magazine B. in a newspape

26、r C. on TV 35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can park your car easily when going horse racing. B. You can see the Tajin history in the 19th century. C. You can take your heart out at the dance party. (B) I remember the first time I got on a horse. I was two years old

27、 and we were watching a friend of the family ride. My mom agreed to let me take a short ride around the ground with the friend and that was it I became crazy about having a horse. From then on, I drove my parents mad beg- ging for a horse. Whenever I saw a horse, I would beg even harder. When I was

28、four years old, problems appeared in my life. I had Selective Mutism（选择性缄 默症）. This is an unusual childhood disorder（失调）in which children stop speaking in certain social situations, many times at around the age of four. I spoke to my parents as usual, my brother and certain other people, but was sil

29、ent at school and in social situations. I went days, weeks, months without a sound at school. At most, I might very quietly speak to a friend. My parents looked for a cure. One psychologist （心理医生） had an idea. Having discussed his plan with my parents in advance. one day I was asked by the psycholog

30、ist what I wanted more than anything in the world. He explained that I was going to be given a chance to work for what I wanted. I couldnt believe my good luck, but I could not answer. I just stood there. Finally, I was allowed to whisper(低声说)the answer in my mothers ear. “A horse,“ was all I could

31、say. I was to get a little horse, but before we could even start looking, I had to try to talk. I had a chart of weekly tasks I had to finish. I had lo answer the phone five times every week, something I had never done before. I did everything that was asked of me and the day came when my parents fo

32、und the perfect horse. His name was Sequoia, a strong little chestnut(栗子马). He was perfect , of course, and I fell in love immediately. It truly was a dream come true. When I was with Sequoia, I forgot all about my problems and felt strong and life. By connecting with them, I have learned to hug wha

33、t I was once not able to do and I found my voice back. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑正确的涂A，错误的涂B) 36. When I was four years old, my life with Selective Mustism began. 37. Selective Mutism is an unusual childhood disorder(失调)in which children cant speak any more. 38. One day I was asked by my mother w

34、hat I wanted more than anything in the world. 39. The psychologist explained that the writer would be given what he wanted if he did us he was asked. 40. According to the passage, we know that sometimes it is necessary for parents to satisfy their children1 s desire or they may have psychological (心

35、理上的) problem. (C) It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on social media (媒体), such as the “moments“(朋友圈)on popular instant messaging service WeChat. “I have been reading Jane Eyre for 40 days with 48,000 words finished Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing her re

36、ading experience on WeChat moments every day since January. Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest China? s Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot get rid of (摆脱)the everyday work of school lessons. “I found many of my WeChat friends had been reading books or learning English on

37、 mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind,“ Li said. In January, she spent more than 100 yuan buying an online reading class at the Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: “Finish reading your first English book here.“ At her reading class, teachers assign reading homework an

38、d give instructions to 430 class members every day. A survey report released on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle students in China use the Wechat instant messaging App. At the same time, 75. 9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Child

39、rens Center. The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9000 children across China. However, 28. 8 percent of them never read news online and 43. 2 percent have never touched newspapers. The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural education and protect child

40、rens privacy (隐私)as Internet users. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 41.The underlined word released“ in the passage means “ _“ in Chinese. A.制定 B.发布 C.释放 42.What does Li Anqi do? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 43.Why is Li Anqi taken as an example? A. To suggest experience sharing on social media is getting p

41、opular in China. B. To advise us to take an online English reading course like her. C. To call for us to try our best to be a good reader like her. 44.According to the passage, _is the correct order. a. Li Anqi found friends learning English on mobile reading apps. b. Li Anqi paid over _00 for getti

42、ng an. online reading class. c.-Though Li Anqi feels like learning English, she has much daily work. d. Li Anqi would like to catch up and keep up with her friends. A. ca 一 b d B. a 一 dc 一 b C. c 一 adb 45.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Anqi has four hundred and th

43、irty classmates at her reading class. B.24.1 percent of Chinese children dont have their own mobile phones. C. Internet users should make childrens personal information protected. (D) Just as a famous saying goes, a Reading is to success what water is to fish.“ 46. _ It can open many doors and can l

44、ead you into a path to success. Its quite clear that every successful person has a good habit of reading. This is because reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. 47. _ Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain

45、 this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you can ride successfully. 48._ If you want to improve your reading, try to read as much as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you a

46、re going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something else to read. 49. _ So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have shown that reading to your unborn child is very good. 50. _ Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. 根据短

47、文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项 只能 用一次)。 A. It works the same way with reading. B. Reading is very important for all humans. C. In this way, your child will like reading later. D. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in medicine by reading. E. When you are reading, try

48、 to understand what message the writer is giving to you. 第第 II 卷卷 四、交际应用四、交际应用(本题共本题共 10 分，每空分，每空 1 分分) (A)从从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的选项中有两项是多余的) A. Did you go there with anyone? B. What about your lunch? C. It was great. D. How long did you stay there? E. Can I join you next time? F. It tasted really good! G. We hel