江苏省东海县2020年中考第二次调研考试英语试卷（含答案）

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1、20202020 年年中考中考第第二二次调研次调研考试考试英语试卷英语试卷 第 卷 选择题（60 分） 一、单项选择（一、单项选择（选择最佳答案；共选择最佳答案；共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A. proud B. southern C. loudly D. announce 2. More and more people in western countries ha

2、ve_ the fact that China does much better than their governments in fighting against COVID-19. A. received B. agreed C. accepted D. recommended 3. A study in Science found that animal husbandry_ 60 percent of greenhouse gasses. A. produces B. provides C. promises D. protects 4. The teen said many peo

3、ple didnt believe_ he would be able to play basketball because of his height. A. if B. that C. where D. which 5. I just do my things and do not worry about_ people say. (考查衔接关系） A. whether B. how C. unless D . what 6. Houseboats communities are mainly made up of people_ want to be in touch with natu

4、re. A. who B. which C. whom D. where 7. Must we complete the project as early as this Sunday? No, you_ . Another international meeting has been canceled for the epidemic. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 8. It is generous_ Linda to donate her pocket money to charities. She thinks its importan

5、t _ us to help the helpless. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for 9. _ math problem was so difficult that Mr. Wu spent a lot of time_ it for us. A. The; explaining B. A; to explain C. The; to explain D. An; explaining 10. That young man was last_ his office at 6 p.m. A. seen leave B. saw leav

6、e C. seen to leave D. saw to leave 11. Many people are crazy about The Reader, a TV program hosted by Dong Qing. Do you know _ it so much? Well, it is fun and it teaches us a lot of knowledge. A. how do they like B. why they like C. how they like D.why do they like 12. You wont pass the driving test

7、_ you practice more in your spare time. A. until B. though C. if D. unless 13. The man was in his_ . But he always had others_ him with the housework. A. twenty; help B. twenties; help C. twenty; to help D. twenties; to help 14. Jack has difficulty_ with the problem but he thinks it is worth_ . A. d

8、ealing; trying B. to deal; to try C. to deal; trying D. dealing; to try 15. The boys mum got even_ after she_ another piece of bad news about her son. A. mad; heard B. mad; listened C. madder; heard D.madder;listened 二、完形填空（二、完形填空（选择最佳答案。共选择最佳答案。共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分分） I was eleven years o

9、ld standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly _16_ to the ground. A few minutes _17_ I had been asleep in my nice, warm bed when a scream _18_. My grandmas bedroom was just next to mine and my brothers. A fire had _19_ there and awakened her. My older b

10、rother woke up and began to take action. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of _20_. Before we could do anything it caught fire quickly. I stood there quaking with fear _21_ the fire destroyed (毁灭）my books, clothes and toys. I watched _22_ while my Mom cried and my Dad sighed (叹息） .

11、I wondered what was going to happen to us for we lost all of our things. Suddenly, I _23_ something for the first time: What is the most important is _24_. I saw my brothers running around to get help. I saw my grandpa and Dad gathering together and my Mom holding our little dog _25_ her arms. All o

12、f these survived the fire and lives are the most _26_. Nothing cost more than lives. Years after the fire, all of us supported each other, at home, at school, and at work. My _27_ and I are all successful. We have already built a big house for the family. _28_ , I still think of that fire and that n

13、ight. It helped me to become _29_. I am today. It taught me for the first time what is truly important in this life. It helped me learn that the love we share between us is far more important than the things we _30_. 16. A. fall B. burn C. break D. drop 17. A. ago B. earlier C. after D. later 18. A.

14、 woke up me B. cheered up me C. woke me up D. cheered me up 19. A. broken in B. broken down C. broken up D. broken out. 20. A. stone B. steel C. wood D. plastic 21. A. though B. after C. before D. while 22. A. helplessly B. peacefully C. patiently D. tirelessly 23. A. realized B. remembered C. prefe

15、rred D. imagined 24. A. toys B. houses C. lives D. friends 25. A. on B. in C. with D. by 26. A. alive B. natural C. expensive D. necessary 27. A. sisters B. parents C. friends D. brothers 28. A. All the time B. On time C. At the same time D. From time to time 29. A. who B. what C. that D. how 30. A.

16、 have B. forget C. represent D. influence 三三、阅读理解（、阅读理解（共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our website of science fiction films! We are introducing some wonderful science fiction films to you. Here are three of them: 31. How many people decide to prove

17、 the idea of time travel? A. Two,a scientist and an inventor. B. Two,an inventor and his friend. C. Three,the writer,a scientist and an inventor. D. Only one. The scientist is also an inventor. 32. If you want to see The Time Machine and E. T.on the same day,you should go on _. A. Sep. 9th B. Aug. 3

18、0th C. Aug. 27th D. Aug. 25th 33. These films are all _ . A. Action films B. Cartoon films C. Science Fiction films D. Documentaries B One of my favorite books is The Merchant of Venice, a dramatic work by Shakespeare, a famous English writer in the 16th century. The book describes something happeni

19、ng between some merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio. The Time Machine This film is based on a science fiction story. A scientist and inventor decides to prove that time travel is possible. He wants to change the past. To test his idea,he travels 800000

20、years into the future with the help of his own invention-a time machine. . . It will be put on in the National Theatre on Aug. 25th to29th. E. T A group of aliens visit the earth and one of them, E. T.gets lost and is left on this planet. He is found by a 10-year-old boy, Elliot. Soon the two begin

21、to communicate and start a different kind of friendship. E. T.wants to go home,but if Elliot helps him,hell lose a friend. Itll be shown in the National Theatre on Aug. 26th to 30th. Mission to Mars In the year 2020A.D.,a mysterious storm kills all but one crew member of the first manned mission to

22、Mars.A rescue mission is lauched.It will be on the National Theatre on Sep. 1st to Sep.9th The story begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other exciting stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant and needs money to realize his dream to marry Portiaa very b

23、eautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a rich Jewish merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean (残忍的） and loves money very

24、much. He always gets interest (利 息）from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cutout one pound of flesh out of Antonios body. With the money borrowed by Antonio, Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia b

25、ut soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends a trial (审讯).The reason why Antonio isnt able to pay is his ships are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (声称) that the words “one pound of f

26、lesh“ do not mean “one pound of flesh and blood“. She says that Shylock is only allowed to cut out flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she helps protect Antonio and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, . 34. There are _ main characters in

27、 The Merchant of Venice. A. five B. four C. three D. two 35. Which of the following is False? A. The story happens between some merchants in Venice. B. Antonio cant return the money because his ships are caught in storm. C. Shylock is a rich Jewish merchant and he never lends money to others without

28、 getting interest. D. Portia is a real lawyer and she is clever enough to save Antonios life. 36. Which one can be used to describe Bassanio? A poor merchant A romantic lover A true friend A mean Jewish A. B. C. D. 37. Which sentence can be put in the blank at the end of the passage? A. Antonio take

29、s pity on Shylock B. Bassanio and Portia have a happy ending C. All the merchants live a happy life D. Portia owns many ships on the sea C Have you ever drawn silly pictures on a piece of paper or a notebook? We have all done it at some time: in lessons or meetings. The art of doodling(涂鸦) is someth

30、ing we all practice. But there is one man who has turned doodling not only into a fine art but also a successful profession(职业). Lets meet Mr. Doodle. Mr. Doodle, or Sam Cox, is in his mid-twenties and comes from England. For as long as he can remember, he has always loved to doodle. When he was nin

31、e years .old, he drew doodles all over his bedroom wallpaper and any other space he could reach. He continued to doodle as a teenager before going to study art at university. It seemed only natural that he should become a professional(职业的) doodler. Not long after leaving university, a video of him d

32、oodling at a new store was uploaded(上传) to YouTube. It was watched by over 36 million people. From then on, people have called him Mr. Doodle. Mr. Doodles doodles have been described as “graffiti spaghetti(意大利面式的涂鸦)” because he puts all kinds of characters and objects closely together in his doodles

33、. Every single space is filled with a special doodle. As he works, large crowds gather around him, surprised at what they are seeing. Mr. Doodle doesnt seem to notice them. He is so focused(注意力集中的) So, after going to university to study art, why did Mr. Doodle continue to doodle? He replied to this

34、question recently by saying, “A lot of art is lacking in a sense of humor. Its fun to be able to draw and create your own world.“ 38. What do you know about Sam Cox? A. He is over 30: years old. B. He is. learning art in, a university. C. He can make money from doodling. D. He is an American artist.

35、 39. When did he start doodling on his bedroom wallpaper? A. When he was teenager. B. When he was nine years old. C. After he went to university. D. After he left university: 40. What helped him to become famous as Mr. Doodle? A. The new store. B. The YouTube video. C. His university. D. His bedroom

36、 doodles. 41. What words can be used to describe Mr. Doodle? A. Focused, creative and humorous. B. Serious, organized and focused. C. Impatient, lively and traditional. D. Active, generous and humorous. D In the time of 5G, more and more robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, borin

37、g, difficult, or dirty. And kids are often seen to play with toy robots. But what exactly is robot? There are some important characteristics(特征) that robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is a robot. It will also help you to decide how to make a robot. A robot has thes

38、e important characteristics. Sensing First of all, robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors（传感器）: light sensors(eys), touch sensors(hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors (ears)and taste sensors(tongue). Movement A robot needs to be able to mov

39、e around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy A robot must be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some with electricity, while others with the battery(电池)

40、. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts“. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts“. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. 42. The

41、light sensors may help a robot to A. see B. catch C. hear D. smell 43. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 44. “Intelligence“ in the last paragraph means in Chinese. A.能源 B.勤奋 C.智能 D.外观 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A

42、. To help people understand what a robot is . B. To tell what a robot can do in our life. C. To describe the movement of a robot. D. To introduce the history of robots. 第第 卷卷 非选择题（非选择题（60 分）分） 四四、词汇运用词汇运用（共共 10 小小题；每小题题；每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 10 分分） A.根据句意和汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。根据句意和汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. The e

43、ngineer _ (尝试)every possible way, but still couldnt get the computer started. 47. Tom, you look tired. What about _ (预订) a room for you to take a rest? 48. What did you think of your school life? We enjoyed ourselves because our school life was _ (生气勃勃的) and colorful。 49. Good _ (习惯) are good for th

44、e development of teenagers; 50. In order to help the youths understand the career, more information has to be _(介绍). B.根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。 I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. Then, a group of people walked in and ordered (51) t_. But they got served first. I

45、got angry and called the waiter over to (52) c_ the order. He calmly told me: “Yours is a special order. Our head chef is preparing it himself. It will take a little more time.” I calmed down and waited (53) p_. Shortly after, my meal was served by 6 waiters To surprise, the owner of the restaurant

46、turned (54) o_ to be a long-lost friend of mine. He had seen me when I entered and decided to surprise me. He changed my simple meal to a five-star meal. Such is life! Some people seem to be smarter, wiser and (55) b_ than you. However, you have to work tirelessly because your “meal“ is special and

47、takes time. So dont complain. 五五、选词填空（、选词填空（共共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 10 分；分； ） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） 。 56. Yangzhou lies in central Jiangsu and _ her history and culture. 57. Have the governments decided which organization _ to solve the problem? Yes. WHO is the best choice, altho

48、ugh Trump dislikes it. 58. All of them are wrong about the use of “used to do“ and “be used to do“ because nobody _ the difference between /ju: st/ and / ju: zd/. 59. 15 percent of our produce _ the Africans if the disaster continues in the next months, wont it? 60. After that, Amys teacher paid more attention to her and she soon improved _. 61. The Lianyungang New Airport _