2020届四川省绵阳江油市中考第二次教学质量检测英语试题（含答案）

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1、2020 届九年级届九年级第二次学科教学质量监测第二次学科教学质量监测 英英 语语 试试 题题 说明说明:本试卷共 8 页,满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟,答案全部答在答题卷上,否则不得分。 第第 I 卷（选择题卷（选择题,共共 70 分）分） 第一部分第一部分 读（共读（共 35 小题小题,满分满分 70 分）分） 第一节第一节:阅读理解（共四篇阅读理解（共四篇,20 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 40 分）分） 阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 The winner of the fifth

2、 season of the China Central Televisions Chinese Poery Cornference (中国诗词大会) was shown on Feb 9. Peng Min, who has fallen at the final competition twice before, finally won the crown(王冠) for himself. The competitors are different in age, from teenagers to adults. Peng, 36, an associate senior editor(

3、副主编)of a poetry magazine, is one of the most familiar faces of the show. He can recite around 1,000 poems. With a masters degree in literature, Peng is always the hot favorite to win the prize. But, surprisingly, hes lost two finals in a row-the second season he lost to a 16-year-old high school stu

4、dent, Wu Yishu, and in the third season he was beaten by deliveryman(送货员) Lei Haiwei. He cried after losing the season three final,“ I realized that if I compete and fail again, at least Ive tried, but if I dont sign up, that means Im more of a failure because Im afraid of trying. Therefore, when se

5、ason five came around, I decided to give it another go,“ Peng recalls. The season five final came down to Peng and 11-year-old Han Yaxuan-again he was facing a much younger rival. This time, though, there was to be no mistake and victory was finally his. “I want to tell people who have a similar exp

6、erience that, even though you go through all kinds of misfortune(不幸的)or difficulties, as long as you are brave enough to look up, there will always be a light in the sky to guide you out of the darkness,“ Peng said in his speech. “Thousands of years later, all of our shadows will vanish, only the be

7、auty, of poems will last. “ 1. In terms of seasons of Chinese Poetry Conference, Peng Min took part in_ in total. A. Four seasons B. Two seasons C. Five seasons. D. Three seasons 2. The winner of the second season of Chinese Poetry Conference is_. . Lei Haiwei B. Peng Min C. Wu Yish D. Dong Qing 3.

8、Peng Ming achieved his final success for_. A. his failure B. his difficulties C .his braveness D. his confidence 4. In the last paragraph, the word “vanish“ means “_“in Chinese. A. 消失 B.存在 C. 出现 D.永恒 . 5. The best title of the passage can be _. A. No Pain, No Gain. B. Failure Is The Mother of Succes

9、s. C. It Is Never Too Late to Learn. D. Practice Makes Perfect. B Im sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific. Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items

10、that can be recycled: Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic. Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper.

11、 So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled. Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular（三角形）circle. This shows that cycle（

12、循环）continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else. Process Lets go back to the process of recycling. The items are put in a recycling bin. A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. The materials are separated and squashed （被压扁成） into square cubes. Companies buy and

13、 turn them into new products. 6. What is “ recycling“ according to the passage? A. Its a way to make old things useful. B. Its a magic performance. C. Its a way of burning old things. D. Its a scientific research. 7. Which material is not mentioned in the passage? A. Metal B. Rubber. C. Glass. D. Pl

14、astic 8. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except_. A. soda cans B. magazines C. all bottles D cereal boxes 9. The “3arows“ shows that the items _. A. have some valuable stamps B. are recycled and reused C. are in a triangle circle D. are thrown away 10. The passage is mainly about_.

15、A. the recycling process B. recyclable materials C. recyclable daily things D. recycling in a scientific way C Who is Li Ziqif? For 7 million YouTube viewers and 20 million Weibo users, its easy to answer. The 29-year-old vloggers videos about her country life recently went viral(走红). Her fans call

16、her “the goddess of nature“. She is worthy of this title. Cooking, painting, designing, farming she practises and is master of many kinds of skills. In her videos, Li wears hanfu that she made herself. She also keeps silkworms in order to sew quilts. Li grows plants as well. She is often seen prepar

17、ing meals with vegetables picked from her backyard. She eats a seasonal diet. “She performs the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy,“ the South China Morning Post said. Li was raised by her grandparents in a small village in Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city to work, but

18、 returned to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her sick grandmother. To make a living, Li runs an online store. At first, she just used her videos to advertise her products. But the simple pleasures she presented quickly won her many fans. “In such a tech-driven age, where everything comes so

19、quickly, its beautiful to watch such a slow process unfold(展现)without her getting stressed,“ one of her fans said online. For her global audience, what is even more interesting is Lis deep knowledge of food, nature and Chinese culture. “I can see how good Chinese people are at cooking! I never thoug

20、ht of preserving(保存)meat like that!“ one foreign fan wrote on YouTube. As China Daily said, Li shows the world that Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of the simplest materials. With her videos, she has spread Chinese culture to the world. 11.Why does the writer think Li Zi

21、qi is worth of this title 4the goddess of nature“. A. because she masters many kinds of skills. B. because her country life recently went viral. C. because she has many fans. D. because she has the ability to make a living through net. 12.What does the underlined word “silkworm“ in Paragraph 2 mean?

22、 A.蝉 B.蝗虫 C.蚕 D.萤火虫 13.The writer mainly wants to tell us _ in Paragraph 5. A. why Li made the videos. B. why Li runs an online store. C. how fans got less stressed D. why fans liked Li and her videos. 14.Which is the correct order according to the passage? Li came back to the village to look after

23、her sick grandmother. Li made videos to advertise the products she sold in her online store. Li grew up in a small village with her grandmother. Li became famous at home and abroad because of the videos. Li practised all kinds of skills, such as cooking, painting, designing, farming. A. B. C. D. 15.

24、 Where can you probably find this article? A. an advertisement. B. a newspaper C. a science book D. a storybook D Most of the universe is made up of a kind of matter. Its called “dark matter“. None of us have ever seen it, and Its also very difficult to study. Past research suggested there is more d

25、ark matter around younger galaxies (星系)than the ancient ones from the early days of the universe, but where did the dark mater come from? After studying some 1,500 galaxies, researchers led by Alfred Riley found the amount of dark matter around these huge stars and planets is about the same as it ev

26、er was. We cant see dark matter in space because it doesnt reflect(反射)light, but we can study it by studying the influence the matter has on all around it. It gives a pull, just like “normal“ matter. By explaining the size of a galaxy and the speed at which stars on its edges(边缘)are moving, scientis

27、ts can learn how much dark matter is around it. Recently, scientists use the same way to study many hundred galaxies, both young and old. They believe theres not much of a difference in the amount of dark mater between ancient galaxies and much younger ones. However, not all of them fully agree with

28、 this new finding. The model researchers used has been called into question, especially as it relates to measurements(测量) of faraway high-mass (高 质量的)galaxies which have been studied by others searching for dark matter. Well have to wait and see how this all goes, but the results are certainly inter

29、esting and will no doubt further the conversation about where the universes dark mater lies. 16. What is most of the universe made up of? A. Dark matter. B. Bright stars. C. Young galaxies. D. Huge planets. 17. How can scientists study dark matter? A. By visiting the faraway galaxies. B. By getting

30、some dark matter in space. C. By studying the influence it has on all around it. D. By using a special model to measure it. 18. What does the underlined word “it“ in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. The planet. B. The galaxy. C. The matter. D. The universe. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about

31、dark mater around younger or ancient galaxies? A. There is more dark matter around young galaxies. B. There is more dark matter around ancient galaxies. C. The amount of dark matter around them is almost the same. D. So far, there is still much to discuss about it. 20. What would be the best title f

32、or this passage? A. The magic universe B. New findings in space D. Searching for dark matter C. The secret of nature 第二节第二节:完形填空（共两篇完形填空（共两篇,15 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wed been told it was very hot in Solomon. By hearing this, we de

33、cided to take lots of _21_ clothes and were wearing the same as it was summer. The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus to the airport. It was 22 on the bus! My husband and I were snuggling（紧 抱)our son and daughter as best as we could, trying to keep 23 _warm. The bus stopped many

34、times as people got on and off, 24 _we didnt take much notice. The little ones were awake, unable to sleep 25 the cold weather. 21. A. new B. light C. expensive D. beautiful 22.A.cold B. warm C. cool D. hot 23. A. him B. her C. you D. them 24.A. or B. so C. but D. till 25. A. because of B. instead o

35、f C. according to D. thanks to B Starting senior high school is a great experience for any teenager. 26 you are coming from a middle school or a junior high school, there are many things in high school that are 27_ your old school environment. You will experience many changes. You will experience th

36、e 28 such as being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually be very different from your middle and junior high school teachers. They want to help you get into college. In return, they expect you to _ 29 _more time wo

37、rking hard and developing your skills. Peer pressure(同伴压力)to drink and smoke often increase in high school, because you will find 30 difficult to refuse these offers. 31 this, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cant

38、deal with. When you are feeling pressure when doing something wrong, the best way 32 the problem is to talk to a friend, parent or teacher. They arc there to help you get into this great new time in your life. When you find something 33 in studying, turn to someone to ask for help. When you want to

39、make new friends, try to join a school club or group. It seems that high school may make you lose the confidence 34 . As time goes by, you will come to thankful for everything and proud 35 yourself. On the point of starting your senior high school, are you ready ? 26. A. Either B. Whether C. If D Wh

40、en 27, A. different from B. similar C. same D. famous for 28. A. happiness B. changes C. surprise D. worries 29. A. take B. use C. cost D. spend 30. A. that B. this C. it D. them 31. A. Except B. Besides C. Because of D. Instead of 32. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved 33. A. strange B. easy

41、 C. difficult D. happy 34. A. at first B at last C. all the time D. forever 35. A. to B. in C. of D. for 第第卷（非选择题卷（非选择题,共共 50 分）分） 第二部分第二部分:写（共三节写（共三节,满分满分 25 分）分） 第一节第一节:语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题小题,每小题每小题 1. 5 分分,满分满分 15 分） 。分） 。 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式. 并将答案写在答 题卡的相应位置。 A study has found that th

42、e risk of developing Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默氏病）or other forms of similar diseases can be cut when people choose a 36 (health) lifestyle, even if they have genes(基因）that raise the risk for these mind-destroying diseases. People with high genetic risk and bad habits are about to develop Alzheimer 37 (easy).

43、 While no matter how much genetic risk someone has, a good die, enough exercise, limiting alcohol and no 38 (smoke)make dementia(痴呆)less likely. No one can ensure youll escape this awful disease but you can reduce the risk by making the right choice. One such study a few years ago found that good li

44、ving could help overcome genetic risk for heart disease. The result 39 (discuss) at the Alzheimers Association International Conference in Los Angeles. Meanwhile researchers 40 (show) the same to be rue for Alzheimer so far. The genetic risk is classified as high, medium or low based 41 a large numb

45、er of scientific research After about eight years of study,1. 8 percent of 42 (that) with high genetic risk and poor lifestyles had developed to 2. 4 percent higher than before. The results should give encouragement to people 43 fearthat gene alone determines their destiny. That means that even with

46、 high 44 (possible) of getting such disease your lifestyle will make a difference. One limitation is that the research may not be useful for every one around the word,45 researchers only had information on Europeans and it hasnt been proved whether it is true for people in different colors and from

47、different ethnic groups. 第二节第二节:信息摘录（信息摘录（共共 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过3个词,并将答案写在答题卡 的相应位置。 Over 30 percent of all food produced goes to waste, according to The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(联合国粮农组织). Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold

48、 before its sell-by date, while families throw away food that they cant finish eating. To stop food waste, some people have come up with great ideas. Take a look for yourself. Food bank The worlds fist food bank was created in the US in 1967. The bank took donations(捐赠)of food from people and stores that had extra food. People could then go to the food bank and take the food home if they could not afford to buy any for themselves. In Shanghai, there is a “shared fridge“ in some communities. It stores(储存)food