广东省深圳罗湖区2020年中考二模英语试题（含答案）

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1、1 2019-2020 学年第学年第二二学期学期初三初三综合检测试题综合检测试题 英语英语 2020.06 第一部分第一部分选择题（选择题（45 分）分） . 词汇词汇测试（测试（15 分）分） . 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共 8 小题，每小 题 1 分） () l.Are you certain that this is the right way to the airport? No, I am not. I think wed better stop and ask somebody for help. A. sureB. worriedC

2、. pleased () 2.You look cheerful. Why? Because my parents agreed to buy me a new computer. A. happyB. sadC. nervous () 3.I forgot to bring my Chinese textbook to school. Dont worry. You can use mine. A. didnt wantB. didnt rememberC. didnt come () 4.Would you please say it again. I cant follow you. O

3、K. Listen to me carefully. A. go afterB. walk withC. understand () 5.I dream to be a movie star when I grow up. Sounds great! But it requires confidence and a lot of practice. A. getsB. hasC. need () 6.Youre coughing a lot. Youd better give up smoking now. Thats really hard for me. A. stopB. go onC.

4、 set up () 7.Im so thirsty. I want to treat myself to some ice cream. But its unhealthy for you. A. make myselfB. send myselfC. buy myself () 8.Why did you fight with your neighbour just now? He often made a lot of noise in the evening which nearly drove me mad. A. made me disappointedB. made me exc

5、itedC. made me angry . 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共 7 小 题，每小题 1 分） () 9.I feel sorry for my mistake. Take it easy. Nobody is _. Most importantly, you should learn from your mistake. A. modernB. perfectC. nervous () 10. Why do the students in your class like Mrs. Li very much? 2 Because s

6、he has an unusual way to make her classes _. A. boringB. livelyC. ordinary () 11. How did you collect so many foreign stamps? I got many of them from my father because he often went _ on business. A. abroadB. awayC. alone () 12. This is Sam. May I speak to Lucy? Sorry, she isnt at home now. She _ wi

7、th her sister just now. A. turned offB. went outsideC. looked around () 13. Great poets always spend lots of time thinking before they finish a _. Yes, just like Tagore. I like his works very much. A. diaryB. poemC. story () 14. Did the boy _ what he did to the little child? No, he didnt. He even di

8、dnt apologize to her and ran away quickly. A. have no interest inB. feel ashamed ofC. make jokes about () 15. Thank you for the useful information. It was of great help to me. _. A. With pleasureB. Take pleasureC. My pleasure . 完形填空（完形填空（15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1

9、.5 分） At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous （调皮捣蛋的）kids. Because he was so16playing, he didnt study enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said17. “

10、Einstein, you are so18of playing all day that you failed your exam. I am worried about your future.” “What are you worrying about?” Jack and Robert also19, but dont they still get to go fishing? “My boy, you cant think like that,” his dad said. “There is a20that people tell in our hometown. Listen t

11、o it now.” “There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and21down the chimney while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot （烟灰） on his face, while the other cats face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat th

12、ought its face must be22, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.” “Einstein, no one can be your23. You have to think for yourself. If you take your cues from （模仿）oth

13、ers, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein24his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more 3 attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be25. () 16. A. funB. lonelyC. busy () 17. A. happilyB. calmlyC. excitedly () 18. A.

14、fondB. interestedC. keen () 19. A. playedB. missedC. failed () 20. A. filmB. songC. fable () 21. A. fellB. flewC. jumped () 22. A. dirtyB. cleanC. hurt () 23. A. friendB. mirrorC. relative () 24. A. blocked downB. laid downC. counted down () 25. A. shamefulB. silentC. successful . 阅读理解（阅读理解（30 分）分）

15、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A The Peoples Republic of China (PRC) celebrated its 70th founding anniversary in 2019. Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to the countrys development, helping it grow through their hard work. On 17 September 2019,

16、ahead of National Day on 1 October, Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree（主席令） to award national medals and honorary titles to 42 of these contributors, including both Chinese citizens and foreigners. Now lets learn four recipients （接受者） of the Medal of the Republic. Shen Jilan (

17、1929; Deputy to the NPC) Shen, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In 1954, she became a deputy to the National Peoples Congress （全国人民代表大会代表） . Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal work between men and women. The idea was written into Chinas first constitution（

18、宪法）in 1954. Sun Jiadong (1929;Aerospace engineer) Sun made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation（导航）system and Chinas lunar exploration project. Yuan Longping (1930; Father of hybrid rice) Yuan de

19、voted himself to agricultural education and research. He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain （杂交水稻品种） . His research on higher rice yields （产量） helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. TuYouyou (1930; Scientist) Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize i

20、n Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）, a medicine that can be used to treat malaria（疟疾）. Her finding has saved the lives of millions. () 26.Among all of them, who served at all 13 NPCs? 4 A. Shen Jilan.B. Sun

21、Jiadong.C. Yuan Longping.D. TuYouyou. () 27. Who was the most important designer of the Beidou navigation system? A. Shen Jilan.B. Sun jiadong.C. Yuan Longping.D. TuYouyou. () 28. Why did TuYouyou win the Nobel Prize in 2015? A. Because she gave the suggestion of equal pay for equal work between men

22、 and women. B. Because she discovered a kind of medicine and saved a large number of peoples lives. C. Because her research on rice yields helped Chinese people not to be hungry any more. D. Because she was a great scientist in satellite technology and space exploration. () 29. Why were they awarded

23、 the Medal of the Republic? A. Because they are great scientists in China. B. Because they are very kind to Chinese people. C. Because they gave their lives to their motherland. D. Because they made wonderful contributions to Chinas development. B Shenzhen University (SZU) is working with Audencia B

24、usiness School in Francein education in the financial technology（fintech 金融科技）field through a joint masters degree program. This is said to be SZUs first foreign joint education program. It aims to solve the problem of the shortage of talents in fintech field, which best serves industry development,

25、 especially in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area（粤港澳大湾区）. SZU plans to enroll（录取） 80 students from the Chinese mainland into the program this year. The two universities will jointly design training programs, teaching plans and review standards. After two years of study, students will re

26、ceive their diploma （毕业证书） from Audencia Business School. The diploma will be admitted by both China and France. Fifty percent of the programs courses will be taught by teachers from Audenica Business School, and the rest will be given by SZU teachers who have overseas educational background. It is

27、said that though fintech is developing fast with chances, the industry faces a talent shortage. According to data, China needs more than 1.5 million talented people in fintech. Fintech is a new field, few universities in China have set up fintech-related program. With strong educational resources（资源

28、）, this program will not only find a way to the talent shortage but also help Shenzhen become more connected with the world economy, said SZU. () 30. Which will NOT be jointly designed by both SZU and Audencia Business School? A. Training programs.B. Teaching plans. C. Review standards.D. Diploma. (

29、) 31. How many talented people does China need in fintech field? A. More than 1,500.B. More than 15,000. C. More than 150,000.D. More than 1,500,000. () 32. Where can you probably read this article? 5 A. In a newspaper.B. In a storybook.C. In a novel.D. In a textbook. () 33. What is the main idea of

30、 the passage? A. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area lacks talents in fintech field. B. SZU starts a joint education program wit Audencia Business School in fintech field. C. The courses will be taught by teachers from Audencia Business School and SZU. D. Shenzhen will become more connected w

31、ith the world economy. C Confucius, one of the most important Chinese philosophers, was celebrated across the country for his 2,570th birthday in September 2019.After all these years, his influence is still strong in modern times. Unlike the abstract philosophy of Laozi, Confucian idea about right a

32、nd wrong are ways to understand and apply to daily life. “Its all about the every day. Its all about family,” Roger Ames, a Fonfucius expert at Peking University, told China Daily. For example, many Chinese learn at an early age to “be filial to parents and respectful to brothers（入 则孝， 出则悌） ”. Confu

33、cius believed that if everyone knows how to love their families, they will know how to love others, love their country, and love the world. “Dont do to others what you dont want others to do to you.” is the favourite Confucius doctrine（信 条） of Guo Jiulin, a professor at Dalian Minzu University. “It

34、reminds me that if a person wants to fulfill his social ambitions（抱负）, he must first be strict with himself in words and deeds,” he told China Daily. Another important Confucian idea is “he”, or harmony, Sun Yiting, a student from Zhejiang University, values it. “It reminds me to calm down when I ge

35、t angry,” she said. “It reminds me to put myself in others shoes. This way of thinking makes my life much happier.” Confucian ideas can even be applied to todays global problems, according toAmes. “Confucius believed that the only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs（己欲 立而立

36、人， 己欲达而达人） . If my neighbour does better, I do better. Thats the Confucian wisdom. This is really needed in the world today,” said Ames. “Global warming, food and water shortages, environmental problems, international terrorism（恐怖主 义）. We can solve these problems only if we work together.” () 34. Wh

37、ich of the following is the picture of Confucius? ABCD () 35. We will celebrate Confuciuss _ birthday in 2022. A. 2,570thB. 2,571stC. 2,572ndD. 2,573rd 6 () 36. Which of the following ideas is NOT from Confucius? A. If everyone knows how to love their families, they will know how to love others. B.

38、If a person wants to fulfill his social ambitions, he must first be strict with himself. C. We should put ourselves in othersshoes to make our lives much happier. D. If we want to stand, we should stand with our neighbours or our friends. () 37. The best title for the passage is “_”. A.An Important

39、Philosopher inAncient China B. Confuciuss Old Wisdom in a New Era C. Work Together to Solve Modern Problems D. Experts Talk about Confuciuss Ideas D Jordan was born with a disability. But she says her difference doesnt hold her backit makes her amazing. When Jordan was having a new dance class at th

40、e age of 8, she noticed that some kids were staring at her. The kids were looking at her left arm. It stops above the elbow（肘部）. Each year, about 2,000 babies in the United States are born with limb differences, like Jordan was. That means they are missing all or part of an arm or a leg. With only o

41、ne hand, Jordan has a tough time doing certain activities like tying her shoes. She sometimes uses a prosthetic （假体） arm to help her ride her bike. Jordan attended camps for kids with limb differences. Three years ago, she was a special workshop. She was challenged to design a new prosthetic armone

42、that would turn her disability into a “superpower”. Jordan worked with designers. They used a 3-D printer to create a prosthetic arm shaped like a unicorns horn（独角兽的角）. “It was really cool to show that you can build onto your difference to make it awesome,” says Jordan. In 2017, Jordan and her mom f

43、ormed an organization called Born Just Right. They want to help other kids with limb differences. “We want to show kids that anything is possible,” Jordan says. Sure, people still sometimes stare. But Jordan uses those moments to educate others, “Your differences are amazing and you never know what

44、amazing things you can do with them.” () 38. Why were the kids staring at Jordan? A. Because Jordan was good at dancing.B. Because Jordan only had part of the arm. C. Because Jordan couldnt dance well.D. Because Jordan was a famous designer. () 39. What does the underlined word “limb” in Paragraph 3

45、 mean? A. Eyes or ears.B. Noses or mouths. C.Arms or legs.D. Hair or skin. () 40. Which o the following statements is CORRECT? A. Jordan became disabled when she was eight years old. B. Jordan invented a special prosthetic arm on her own. C. Born Just Right is set up by Jordan and her mom. D. There

46、is no one staring at Jordan anymore. () 41. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? 7 A. Jordan is proud to be different and will encourage other disabled kids. B. Jordan never feels uncomfortable when people stare at her. C. Jordan will have a real arm once day in the future. D. More and more people

47、 will use 3-D printers to make prosthetic arms. E How will we save our planet? Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019? It was climate change, according to three well-known English dictionaries. The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries chose “climate emergency”

48、, “Climate strike” and “upcycling”, respectively（分别地）, as their “Word of the Year”. This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue in 2019. “Climate emergency” means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change. “Climate strike” refers to people leaving work

49、or school to call for more action to protect the environment. “Upcycling” refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste. Climate change has already affected the world in many ways. Take Venice for example. Due to climate change, Venice experienced the worst flooding it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019. Many stores, restaurants and hotels were flooded. This caused serious damage totaling hundreds