2020届山东省潍坊市区中考二模英语试题（含答案）

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1、2020 年九年级阶段性学情诊断年九年级阶段性学情诊断英语试题英语试题(二二) 2020. 6 友情提示友情提示:相信自己相信自己,祝你成功祝你成功! 1. 本试题满分 90 分,考试时间为 90 分钟; 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚;所有答案都必须涂、写在答题 卡相应的位置,答在本试卷上一律无效; 3. 第卷用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 COLOUR BLUE TRAVEL 14-18 Summer St

2、reet MA00105 19th February 15 ShawAve Bedford MK402JA Dear Mr Turmbull, I am writing to let you know some changes to your holiday booked with Colour Blue Travel. This information has also been emailed to you atrtunbull maime. net. The flight to Boston will now leave at 10:15 am on Saturday 15th Augu

3、st, not Friday 14th August. The hotel booking is sill for six days and is Saturday through Thursday. The return flight is now Friday 21th August. The hotel will now be Hotel Atlas. This hotel is a five-star hotel, not the three-star hotel offered before and it is nearer the city centre. You can find

4、 more information about the hotel on our website: www. colourbluetravel. com/hotelatlas. Please notice that all travellers will be taken from the airport to their hotel by a taxi service. We hope you are looking forward to your holiday with Colour Blue Travel. We are very thankful for your cooperati

5、on(配合) with these changes and feel very sorry for any trouble caused. Please contact(联系) us by letter or by email. Sincerely. Terry Samuels terry. samuels colourbluetravel. com. 1. Why does Terry Samuels write the letter to Mr Turmbull? A. To ask him to spend the holiday together. B. To tell him som

6、ething about the changes to his holiday. C. To thank him for his cooperation. D. To tell him the address of Colour Blue Travel company. 2. What do we know about Hotel Atlas? A. It is in the city centre. B. It is a five-star hotel. C. It is a three-star hotel. D. It is near the airport. 3. Which of t

7、he following is Not True according to the passage? A. Mr Turmbull lives at 15 ShawAve Bedford MK402JA. B. Mr Turnbull will fly to Boston On 15th August now. C. Mr Turmbull can contact Colour Blue Travel in two ways. D. Mr Turnbull will go from the airport to the hotel by bus. B Doing exercise is an

8、important part of a healthy lifestyle. But the novel coronavirus has kept millions of people from taking part in outdoor activities since late January. As a result, indoor activities have become an important way for people to keep healthy, especially during a special time like this. These days, the

9、sports community, medical experts and public health officials have all been actively suggesting indoor exercise to help people fight against the novel coronavirus. And ba duan jin, an easy-to-learn qigong exercise, is among the most popular exercises. After doing the exercise, people may feel like t

10、hey are wearing a dress made of silk fabric, so its also called Eight Pieces of Brocade(锦缎) . Created nearly a thousand years ago, ba duan jin has been practiced for centuries in China. Nowadays, it is almost as popular as Tai chi, especially among the old. The exercise doesnt require much space or

11、time. As long as people master special breathing and concentration(专注) skills, ba duan jin can help them keep both the body and mind healthy with eight well-designed movements. This kind of qigong focuses on (关注) the breathing. Thrugh dep and slow breathing skills, it will allow the muscles(肌肉) to r

12、elax and empty the mind of all thoughts. The brain will get a chance to rest, and more oxygen will reach. Ba duan jin is reported to be helpful to many health problems. Whats more, it can be learnt without a teacher. Although it may be practised by following a few pictures and instructions, success

13、really depends on concentration, relaxation and daily practice. 4. Whats the writers purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To lead into the topic. B. To show an opinion. C. To give an example. D. To make a comparison. 5. From the passage we can know that_. A. ba duan jins is difficult for peopl

14、e to learn B. the young may show more interest in practicing ba duan jin C. practising ba duan jin doesnt need a large place D. we must learn ba duan jin from a teacher 6. Which question does the 4th paragraph mainly answer? A. When was ba duan jin created? B. How should people practice ba duan jin?

15、 C. How long has ba duan jin been practised in China? D. How can ba duan jin keep people healthy? 7. We can probably read the passage in the _section of a newspaper. A. fashion B. sports C. advertisement D. business C Yang Yang, a14-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province, has moved many people

16、by being honest and considerate. (有教养的) . It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to have lunch. But then she dropped a plate full of food by accident. She stood still and, was upset. The manager was nice. She comforted Yang, saying, “It doesnt matter. Ill give you another meal for free. “

17、 Everyone thought that it would end like that. But when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan in cash and a note on the table. The note said, “Im sorry that the money might not be enough to make up for your loss(损失) ,but thats all I have. Thank you for your kindness. “The manager was touc

18、hed after reading the note. The money was probably a weeks worth of pocket money for the girl. The manager shared this on social media and called for a search for this young girl. Many newspapers joined the search. Finally, Yang was found after her teacher heard the story. However, Yang thought it w

19、as not a big deal. “I have accepted other peoples help and should make up for their kindness. “she said. People Daily commented(评论) on the story, saying that it showed the good in people. The manager cared about Yangs situation, while Yang was considerate and responsible. 8. Where did the event take

20、 place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a theater. C. At school. D. In a hospital. 9. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3? A. 化妆 B. 补偿 C. 构成 D. 编造 10. The underlined word “this“ in Paragraph 4 refers to_. A. the girl B. the money C. Yangs note D. Yangs teacher 11. What can we

21、 learn from the girl? A. Be polite to others. B. Offer help to others. C. Save your pocket money. D. Show consideration for others. D Is modern life moving too fast? Do you feel as if you are running hard. but staying in the same place? Well, you are not alone. According to a recent study, 78% of th

22、e young people say the “sped-up“ pace(节奏) of modern life is making them feel really tired. Rapid changes in technology and society are the main causes of the problem. 12 With everyone connected by smart phones, young people can easily learn about the newest, the latest and the coolest things happeni

23、ng around them. No one wants to miss a hot topic. And with all the videos, games and the messages they get from smart phones, they feel uncomfortable when its quietso boring! Is there a way to help stop the “sped-up“ life? Yes, there is. 13 Staying away from your phone for a few hours each day, we w

24、ill put you back in control of your lie. Even Bill Gates and Steve Jobs were worried about the influences of the technologies they had created. 14 As human beings, we are not supposed to be stimulated(刺激) all the time. It can even be harmful to both our physical and mental health. 15 These things ca

25、n help you lead a peaceful lie. Its a little bit hard at first, and you have to make a great effort, but its you who can take control of your time and life, isnt it? 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Turn off your smart phone. B. However, the smart phone plays an important role in your life

26、. C. So, slow down to visit a park, read a book and take up a hobby. D. And the continuous bombardment (轰炸) of information can be another cause. E. They didnt allow their own kids to use the smart phone and the Internet for too long. 二、语言知识运用二、语言知识运用(共共 20 小题小题;满分满分 25 分分) A 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D

27、 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) According to this years Living Planet Report by the WWF in October, populations of animals 16 mammals (哺乳动物) ,birds and fish have fallen by about 60 percent since 1970. This is mainly 17 human activities. Climate change, habitat (栖息地) loss, 18 and hun

28、ting are some of the biggest causes. Humans should take this problem 19 because it can affect(影响) us as well. According to a 2017 study, 75 percent of flying insects have died over the last 30 years. Insects help 20 produce new seeds 种子) . Without 21 systems(生态系统) will break down. The report 22 show

29、s that Earth has lost about half of its shallow water coral in the past 30 years. In addition, 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has 23 in just 50 years. All over the world, people are cutting down trees, using too much water from rivers and ling oceans with plastic. This problem must be solved 24

30、 possible. 25 countries should work together to find ways of solving it. 16. A. except B. including C. within D. without 17. A. because of B. thanks to C. instead of D. in spite of 18. A. accidents B. technology C. loneliness D. pollution 19. A. quietly B. seriously C. suddenly D. strongly 20. A. pl

31、anets B. animals C. plants D. machines 21. A. them B. it C. him D. us 22. A. already B. once C. also D. either 23. A. increased B. introduced C. spread D. disappeared 24. A. as far as B. as soon as C. as good as D. as long as 25. A. Different B. Developing C. Western D. Foreign B 阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给单词的适当

32、形式填空,必要时可加助动词。(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) The third long March-5 rocket, Chinas largest carrier rocket was successfully launched (发射) from Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on Dec. 27,2019. The rocket 26._(name) Long March-5 Y3. It left the ground from the launch center at 8:45 pm, ca

33、rrying the Shijian-20 satellite, the 27._(heavy) and most modern communications satellite of China. About 2,220 seconds later, the satellite was sent into 28._(it) planned orbit(轨道) . The Long March-5 rocket 29 _ (make) the first flight on Nov. 3,2016 from Wenchang. However, the 30._(two) largest ro

34、cket, Long March-5 Y2, experienced a failure on July 2,2017. 31._ (Compare) with Long March-5 Y2, the new rocket Long March-5 Y3 has shown more than 200 technological improvements. Qu Yiguang, director of the Long March-5 Y3 research team, said, “Under great pressure, the research team has put all t

35、he efforts into the rocket over the past two years. We are very 32._ (pride) that we can take part in the development of the Long March-5 rocket, which shows the highest level of Chinas rocket technology. “ After over two years of 33. _ (silent) in Wenchang, the Chinese welcomed the return of the “k

36、ing“ with excitement. Since the Long March-1 sent Chinas fist satellite into space 50 years ago, the Long March series rockets 34._ (complete) 323 flights. Over the past years, Chinas rocket technology has been greatly improved. With the success of the Long March-5 Y3 rocket, China 35. _(see) a busy

37、 year in space activities next year. 三、翻译句子三、翻译句子(共共 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分) 用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成汉语。 36. 垃圾对我们的环境产生危害。(do harm to) 37. 中国以其优秀的传统文化而闻名。(be famous for) 38. 你应该对爷爷有耐心。(patient) 39. 我们有必要每天记日记。(It is) 40. 钟南山是中国最伟大的医生之一。(one of .) 四、阅读表达四、阅读表达(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分) 阅读下

38、面的短文,根据短文后的要求答题。 Jake and Nick The kids in Room22 were afraid of Nick Nelly. He was really mean(凶狠的) . Sometimes he pushed kids in line and said, “Get out of the way and let me in front. “Sometimes he put out his foot, tripped kids up and said, “Look! Where youre walking?“ One day, a new kid called

39、Jake came to Room 22. He was short and thin. He had red hair and freckles (雀斑) . In class, Nick made a face at Jake. Some kids laughed. Nick liked it when they laughed. He made more faces. Jake said nothing. Jake was in front of Nick in the line. Nick wanted to be in front. But Jake just smiled at N

40、ick and said, “No! I wont. “Nick went red. He was angry. Other kids never said no to him. The teacher was there, so Nick couldnt do anything. After class, Nick snatched (夺去) Jakes pencil and said“ This is a good pencil. “You can have it. Its my sisters. She likes pink but I dont. “said Jake. The kid

41、s laughed. Nick went red (1) _! Jake could play football rally well. He could stop every ball. After lunch, he went t play football. But Nick shouted, “We dont need you. Youre too thin to play football. “Jake just smiled, “You will. “ Jake kicked the ball to Nick. “Stop this!“ he shouted. . . Nick t

42、ried but he slid over(滑到) in the mud. The kids laughed but Jake didnt. He went over to Nick. “My dad showed me how to play,“ he said. “Youre lucky,“ said Nick, “I havent got a dad. “ . 41. Why were the kids in Room 22 afraid of Nick Nelly? (根据短文回答问题) _ 42. 在(1) 处横线上填上一个合适的单词,使句子意思连贯,语法正确。 _ 43. Put

43、the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子译成汉语) _ 44. From the passage we can infer that Nick didnt live with his_. (根据短文,用一个单 词完成句子) 45. Please describe Jake with at least 3 adjectives. (请用至少三个形容词描述一下杰克) Jake was _. 五、写作五、写作(满分满分 15 分分) 请根据上文内容和下列段首提示进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 要求: 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;

44、 2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范; 3. 词数不少于 80 词,每段的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 “Ill show you then. “ said Jake. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ At the end of the year, Jake had to move to another city with his family. 英语试题第 8 页(共 8 页) 英语试题参考答案英语试题参考答案 一、 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 1-3 BBD 4-7 ACDB 8-11 ABCD 12-15DAEC 二、 语言知识运用(共 20 小题；满分 25 分) A. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 16-20. BADBC 21-25. ACDBA B. 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 26. was