2020年天津市东丽区中考英语一模试卷（含答案+听力录音）

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1、1 天津市东丽区天津市东丽区 2020 届初中毕业班模拟考试届初中毕业班模拟考试英语英语试卷试卷 本试卷分为第卷（选择题） 、第卷（非选择题）两部分。本试卷共 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在 试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第卷（选择题第卷（选择题 共共 80 分）分） 注意事项： 1每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，

2、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2本卷共五大题，共 80 分。 一、听力理解（每题 1 分，共 20 分） A. 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与 你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. . A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B. 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Whose is the pet dog? A. The boys friends. B. The boys cous

3、ins. 2 C. The boys brothers. 6. Whats wrong with the man? A. His ear hurts. B. Hes got a tooth ache. C. His head hurts. 7. Whats the score of the football match? A. 2-1. B. 1-3. C. 1-1. 8. Where are they talking now? A. At home. B. In the museum. C. In the school. 9. How long will the girl stay in L

4、os Angeles? A. Three months. B. Four weeks. C. Half a year. 10. Why cant they swim in the lake? A. Its cool. B. Its very nice. C. Its dangerous. 11. How can the girl become a guide? A. She needs to speak Japanese well. B. She needs to speak Chinese well. C. She needs to speak English well. 12. What

5、is Beihai Park like? A. Its very big. B. Its very quiet. C. It has no birds. 13. When will the party start? A. At 3：00. B. At 3：20. C. At 3：40. 14. Why is the girl calling? A. Because she has a problem with her friend. B. Because she lost something important. C. Because she feels uncomfortable. C. 听

6、下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 小题。 15. What colour does the mans daughter like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 16. What size are the mans sons pants? A. S. B. M. C. L. 17. How much will the man pay? A. 80 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 115 dollars. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18

7、至第 20 小题。 18. When does Kates work begin? A. At 4 pm. B. At 11 am. C. At about 10 am. 19. Which part of the program takes 5 minutes? A. The weather report. B. The news. C. The phone-in. 20. Whats her job? 3 A. A newspaper recorder. B. A news reader. C. A radio presenter. 二、单项填空 (每题 1 分，共 15 分) 21. J

8、ack was quite sad about the exam. I went to his home to cheer _ up. A. me B. her C. him D. them 22. If you can value what you have and do something to help others, you will find your life is full of _. A. anger B. pleasure C. trouble D. difficulty 23. My father is _. He always tells some funny stori

9、es. A. handsome B. strict C. humorous D. careful 24. What kind of music do you like? Well, I like soft music. It _ nice. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds 25. It was so quiet in the room. _, I heard a strong sound from outside. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Secondly D. Luckily 26. Jason likes _ sha

10、pe of the cakeIt is _ heart A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 27. Remember to keep in touch with your teachers and classmates _ graduation. A. when B. before C. during D. after 28. About _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass A. three fifth; are B. three fifths; are C. three fifths; is D

11、. third five; is 29. You may do it by yourself, _ ask someone else for help. A. but B. and C. so D. or 30. Why are you so sleepy? We _ to finish the work on time, so we went to bed too late. A. asked B. were asked C. was asked D. had been asked 31. Most teenagers _ the heroes and usually follow them

12、 to behave. I think they should hold a right opinion. To be oneself is also important. A. look forward to B. look up to C. communicate with D. get on well with 32. How soon shall we leave the airport? We wont leave _ we make sure that everything is OK. A. because B. until C. as soon as D. if 33. The

13、re _ great changes in China in the past twenty years. All of us are proud of it. A. have been B. has been C. was D. were 34. Do you know _ yesterday? I want to know the reason. A. why did he leave B. how he left C. why he left D. how did he leave 35. Cindy, would you mind if I open the box? _? I don

14、t quite follow you. 4 A. Why not B. Pardon C. Really D. Guess what 三、完形填空 (每题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Shen Linglan, 13, used to know nothing about cooking. This was because she was afraid of fire. But last month, she overcame （克服） her fears and 36 her first dishbraised por

15、k. “It was 37 delicious！” she said. She was able to do this through “self-support” education in her school. The school offers chances for students to learn practical 38 . On Oct. 15, it 39 a two-week trip called “self-support education base” for students. Nearly 100 students 40 and learned basic lif

16、e skills during the trip. 41 they were away from their parents, the students had to do everything themselves. Xu Ke, 13, 42 to wash clothes, clean rooms and cook. “All of these things made me more confident,” Xu said. “I think it will help me a lot in the future when I go to college. ” The students

17、also got the 43 to do some farm work. Xu had never seen a rice field before. “I was so 44 to reap (收割) the rice,” Xu said. She also picked her own 45 . “We tasted the fruit we picked ourselves and experienced the happiness of the harvest （收获） ,” she said. 36. A. brought B. cooked C. came D. bought 3

18、7. A. mainly B. exactly C. quite D. hardly 38. A. skills B. knowledge C. information D. instruments 39. A. built B. sold C. decided D. prepared 40. A. took part B. took away C. took care D. took up 41. A. So B. Since C. But D. Whether 42. A. learned B. carried C. wanted D. came 43. A. hope B. wish C

19、. chance D. excuse 44. A. exciting B. excited C. bored D. interesting 45. A. fruit B. rice C. corn D. farm 四、阅读理解（ 每题 2 分；共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last summer, I went to a river trek （徒步旅行） with my mother and some British friends. The rocks in the river were so slippery （滑的） th

20、at it was hard for us to walk. We walked carefully, but the freezing water still flooded into our shoes and trousers. I was getting very cold and tired. I wanted to give up, but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I decided to follow them, even though I was far behind. It was even more difficult d

21、uring the last part of the walk. I became so tired that I lost my footing and fell several times. But with the help of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell. 5 At last, we arrived at a waterfall. Everybody jumped into the river from a high rock. When it was my tu

22、rn, I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner. My friends noticed this and encouraged me, “Come on, Kevin! You can do this！ ” With my eyes closed, I jumped into the river. Although I am not as strong as my British friends, I completed our trek. This experience made me realize that persever

23、ance（坚持不懈）was, is, and will always be important to everyone in life! 46. Why is the river trek so difficult? A. Because the river was wide. B. Because the river was running fast. C. Because the rocks in the river were slippery. D. Because they walked carelessly. 47. The writer stood up again after f

24、alling with the help of _. A. his friends B. other kids C. himself D. his mother and his friends 48. When it was the writers turn to jump into the river from a high rock, he was _. A. angry B. afraid C. disappointed D. stupid 49. We can learn _from this passage. A. it is never too old to learn B. ex

25、perience is the mother of wisdom C. doing is better than saying D. perseverance is important at all times 50. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Geography. C. Travel. D. Music. B When Emma Yang was 7 or 8 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimers disease（阿尔茨海 默病）. It

26、 made her grandmother lose her memory. She couldnt even know her own family members.Yang, now 14, decided to create an app to help people with this disease. Her app is called Timeless. It uses facial recognition technology. Alzheimers patients can use the app to look at photos of their friends and f

27、amily. The app will tell them who the person is and how they recognize（认出）someone in the same room; they can take pictures and the app will try to identify them. Yang got the idea after seeing how facial recognition is used in different areas, especially in health care. She worked with a tech compan

28、y to create the facial recognition software that her app used. She learned to code（编码）for the iPhone for the first time in the process. The app is still in development. Yang is trying to raise money through crowdfunding（众筹） so that she can take the next step. Though some may think that the app is to

29、o hard for older people to use, Yang is hopeful. “If you introduce it to them right away, its actually possible for them to use it and it can really benefit their lives,” she said. Memory expert Katherine Possin agreed. Possin said looking at photos on the app can help patients feel more social. It

30、can also improve their memory, she added. 51. Emma Yangs app was created to help people_. A. who like taking photos B. who have Alzheimers disease C. who have lost their family members D. who are too old to take care of themselves 6 52. What can the app Timeless do? A. It can cure diseases. B. It ca

31、n tell good strangers from bad ones. C. It can recognize faces. D. It can talk to patients. 53. Whats Yangs attitude（态度）towards Timeless? A. Confident. B. Hopeless. C. Disappointed. D. Doubtful. 54. The last paragraph is mainly written to_. A. introduce a famous memory expert B. show how popular the

32、 app is C. explain the apps usefulness from an experts point of view D. show that the app also works for healthy people 55. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Facial Recognition Technology B. Alzheimers Disease C. Yangs Grandmother D. “Timeless” Memories C A makeshift ho

33、spital（临时医院）has been set up by members of the California National Guard in California, in the US. Feng Bangli, from Wuhan, Hubei, began to have a fever at the end of January and suspected that he had been infected（感染）with the virus. He tried several times to be allowed to enter a hospital but failed

34、. He gave up and stayed at home, taking drugs prescribed （开药方） by doctors. At that time, “too many patients were waiting to see doctors at every hospital, and it was not possible for me to get a bed,” said Feng. Days later, with the community staffs help, Feng tested positive for COVID-19 and was se

35、nt to a makeshift hospital for treatment. “Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” said Feng, who recovered（恢复）and was discharged（获准离开） from the makeshift hospital in Wuchang district at the end of February after staying there for 12 days. Like F

36、eng, more than 12,000 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshift hospitals, which were converted （改造） from exhibition halls and sports stadiums. These hospitals, which mainly received patients with mild symptoms （轻症） , contained one in every four confirmed COVID-19 patien

37、ts in the city, said Ma Xiaowei, minister of Chinas National Health Commission. “Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in the critical （关键的） moment when Wuhan was facing a formidable task of epidemic（疫情）control, and it has played an important role in both prevention and treatment of t

38、he disease,” he said. Makeshift hospitals have greatly reduced pressure （压力） on designated （指定的） hospitals to receive and treat patients, which made it possible to treat and isolate（隔离）all people in need, said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang makeshift hospital. “They were the life vessels（生命 之舟

39、）during the peak of the epidemic.” 56. What point does the writer make by using Feng Banglis example? A. COVID-19 has infected a large number of people in a very short time. 7 B. Hospitals should always be prepared for any unexpected situations. C. The COVID-19 outbreak happened suddenly without the

40、 slightest warning. D. Makeshift hospitals have played an important role in the fight against COVID-19. 57. What does the underlined word “formidable” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. new B. basic C. difficult D. strange 58. Why did Wuhan build makeshift hospitals during the outbreak of COVID-19, th

41、e followings are the reasons for it except _. A. it has greatly reduced pressure on designated hospitals to receive and treat patients. B. it was needed for receiving and treating patients. C. Wuhan has a poor medical system. D. the designated (指定的) hospitals arent enough 59. What did Xu Junmei thin

42、k of makeshift hospitals? A. They wasted resources. B. They were greatly helpful and saved a lot of people. C. They were not practical. D. They would not be used any more. 60. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To praise Chinas quick response to the COVID-19 outbreak. B. To make other count

43、ries copy Chinas method of fighting the virus. C. To show the value of building makeshift hospitals to fight COVID-19. D. To compare the measures different countries have taken to deal with COVID-19. 五、补全对话 （每题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 （选项中有两项是多余的） A：Hi, what will you do with your broken

44、 mobile phone? B：Ill throw it away. (61)_ A：Dont throw away electronic waste carelessly! (62)_ B：You mean I should keep these useless things at home? A：(63)_ But do you know useless mobile phones are harmful to the earth? B：Oh, I see. (64)_ A：You can sell the phone, and it can be recycled. B：All rig

45、ht. (65)_ Ill do that. A：Great! A. I think you are right. B. Im not saying that. C. How do you know that? D. I dont need it any more. E. That sounds bad. F. Its dangerous to the environment! G. So what do you think I should do then? 8 第第卷（非选择题卷（非选择题 共共 40 分）分） 注意事项： 1用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2本卷共四大题，共

46、40 分。 六、 完成句子 （每空 1 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子。 （每空限填一词） 66. 他们戴特制的帽子避开苍蝇。 They wore special hats that _ the flies _ . 67. 她忘记了那天为什么对我微笑。 She forgot why she me that day. 68. 今晚,能来宣布本次摄影大赛的获奖名单我非常高兴。 Tonight I am more than happy to the winners of the photo competition. 69. 当你们去攀岩时，你们一定要小心落石。 When you go

47、, you must be careful of falling stones. 70. 我很善良并且乐于帮助其他人。 Im kind and Im always _ _ help others. 七、任务型阅读 ( 每题 1 分，共 5 分 ) How do you feel just when you are going to make a speech in front of people? Usually, your heart beats very fast and you have an unusual feeling in your stomach, dont you? Its almost like butterflies（蝴蝶） flying in your stomach. This feeling is expressed in the idiom(习语) “have butterflies in your stomach”. It means being so nervous that you